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Quantum spin liquid (QSL) represents a new class of condensed matter states characterized by the long-range many-body entanglement of topological orders. The most prominent feature of the elusive QSL state is the existence of fractionalized…

A quantum spin liquid (QSL) is a state of matter in which magnetic spins interact strongly, but quantum fluctuations inhibit long-range magnetic order even at zero temperature. A QSL has been predicted to have a host of exotic properties,…

By single crystal diffraction we characterize the chemo-structural disorder introduced by Zn-Cu site mixing in the kagom\'e spin $S$-1/2 systems herbertsmithite ZnCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Cl$_2$ and YCu$_3$(OH)$_{6}$Br$_{2}$[Br$_x$(OH)$_{1-x}$]. For…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-28 Reinhard K. Kremer , Sebastian Bette , Jürgen Nuss , Pascal Puphal

We investigate the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of the newly synthesized mineral barlowite Cu4(OH)6FBr which contains Cu2+ ions in a perfect kagome arrangement. In contrast to the spin-liquid candidate herbertsmithite…

Copper hydroxyhalide materials herbertsmithite ZnCu$_{3}$(OH)$_{6}$Cl$_{2}$ and Zn-barlowite ZnCu$_{3}$(OH)$_{6}$FrBr are thought to be the best realizations of the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Kagome quantum antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-27 Jianhua Yang , Tao Li

Temperature- and field- dependent $^1$H-, $^{19}$F-, and $^{79,81}$Br- NMR measurements together with zero - field $^{79,81}$Br-NQR measurements on polycrystalline samples of barlowite, Cu$_4$(OH)$_6$FBr are conducted to study the magnetism…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-19 K. M. Ranjith , C. Klein , A. A. Tsirlin , H. Rosner , C. Krellner , M. Baenitz

Despite tremendous investigations, a quantum spin liquid state realized in spin-1/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet remains largely elusive. In herbertsmithite ZnCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Cl$_2$, a quantum spin liquid candidate on the perfect kagome…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-15 H. Murayama , T. Tominaga , T. Asaba , A. de Oliveira Silva , Y. Sato , H. Suzuki , Y. Ukai , S. Suetsugu , Y. Kasahara , R. Okuma , I. Kimchi , Y. Matsuda

Employing complementary torque magnetometry and electron spin resonance on single crystals of herbertsmithite, the closest realization to date of a quantum kagome antiferromagnet featuring a spin-liquid ground state, we provide novel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-06 A. Zorko , M. Herak , M. Gomilšek , J. van Tol , M. Velázquez , P. Khuntia , F. Bert , P. Mendels

In recent work, we argued that a particular algebraic spin liquid (ASL) may be the ground state of the S = 1/2 kagome lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet. This state, which lacks a spin gap, is appealing in light of recent experiments on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-10 Michael Hermele , Ying Ran , Patrick A. Lee , Xiao-Gang Wen

The kagome lattice, with its unique geometric structure, has emerged as a leading platform for exploring quantum many-body physics, particularly in the study of quantum spin liquids (QSLs) and unconventional superconductivity. This review…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-19 Li-Wei He , Shun-Li Yu , Jian-Xin Li

Nearest-neighbor interacting S = 1/2 spins on the ideal Kagom\'{e} lattice are predicted to form a variety of novel quantum entangled states, including quantum spin-liquid (SL) and valence bond solid (VBS) phases. In real materials, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-31 N. J. Laurita , A. Ron , J. W. Han , A. Scheie , J. P. Sheckelton , R. W. Smaha , W. He , J. -J. Wen , J. S. Lee , Y. S. Lee , M. R. Norman , D. Hsieh

We present thermodynamic studies of a new spin-1/2 antiferromagnet containing undistorted kagome lattices---barlowite Cu$_{4}$(OH)$_{6}$FBr. Magnetic susceptibility gives $\theta_{CW}$ = $-$136 K, while long-range order does not happen…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-05 Tian-Heng Han , John Singleton , John A. Schlueter

Barlowite, Cu$_{4}$(OH)$_{6}$FBr, has attracted much attention as the parent compound of a new series of quantum spin liquid candidates, Zn$_{x}$Cu$_{4-x}$(OH)$_{6}$FBr. While it is known to undergo a magnetic phase transition to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-05 K. Tustain , G. J. Nilsen , C. Ritter , I. da Silva , L. Clark

Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) are exotic phases of matter characterized by long-range entanglement and the absence of magnetic order even at zero temperature. Here, we present a comprehensive theoretical study of the frustrated magnet…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-20 Yanpeng Zhou , Gang Li

Materials with a perfect kagome lattice structure of magnetic ions are intensively sought for, because they may exhibit exotic ground states like the a quantum spin liquid phase. Barlowite is a natural mineral that features perfect kagome…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-22 Daniel Guterding , Roser Valenti , Harald O. Jeschke

Herbertsmithite and Zn-doped barlowite are two compounds for experimental realization of twodimensional gapped kagome spin liquid. Theoretically, it has been proposed that charge doping a quantum spin liquid gives rise to exotic metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-17 Wei Jiang , Huaqing Huang , Jiawei Mei , Feng Liu

Inspired by the recent theoretical suggestion that the random-bond $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the triangular and the kagome lattices might exhibit a randomness-induced quantum spin liquid (QSL) behavior when the strength…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-28 Tokuro Shimokawa , Ken Watanabe , Hikaru Kawamura

The recently discovered natural minerals Cu3Zn(OH)6Cl2 and Cu3Mg(OH)6Cl2 are spin 1/2 systems with an ideal kagome geometry. Based on electronic structure calculations, we develop a realistic model which includes couplings across the kagome…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-05 O. Janson , J. Richter , H. Rosner

Recently Han et al. have provided an analysis of the observed behavior of $\rm ZnCu_{3}(OH)_6Cl_2$ Herbertsmithite based on a separation of the contributions to its thermodynamic properties due to impurities from those due to the kagome…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-20 V. R. Shaginyan , M. Ya. Amusia , J. W. Clark , G. S. Japaridze , A. Z. Msezane , K. G. Popov

Finding distinct signatures of a quantum spin liquid (QSL) is an ongoing quest in condensed matter physics, invariably complicated by the presence of disorder in real materials. In this regard the 2D Kagome system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-22 B. S. Shivaram , J. Prestigiacomo , Aini Xu , Zhenyuan Zeng , Trevor D. Ford , Itamar Kimchi , Shiliang Li , Patrick A. Lee