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The index of codivisibility of a set of integers is the size of its largest subset with a common prime divisor. For large random samples of integers, the index of codivisibility is approximately normal.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-18 José L. Fernández , Pablo Fernández

For a given $p$-variable mean $M \colon I^p \to I$ ($I$ is a subinterval of $\mathbb{R}$), following (Horwitz, 2002) and (Lawson and Lim, 2008), we can define (under certain assumption) its $(p+1)$-variable $\beta$-invariant extension as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Paweł Pasteczka

We present a complete characterization of the asymptotic behaviour of a correlated Bernoulli sequence { which depends on the parameter $\theta \in [0,1]$. A martingale theory based approach will allow} us to prove versions of the law of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Manuel González-Navarrete , Rodrigo Lambert , Victor Hugo Vázquez Guevara

Finding the underlying probability distributions of a set of observed sequences under the constraint that each sequence is generated i.i.d by a distinct distribution is considered. The number of distributions, and hence the number of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Sara Shahi , Daniela Tuninetti , Natasha Devroye

The Bayesian framework is ideally suited for induction problems. The probability of observing $x_t$ at time $t$, given past observations $x_1...x_{t-1}$ can be computed with Bayes' rule if the true distribution $\mu$ of the sequences…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Marcus Hutter

Recently a class of generalized information measures was defined on sets of items parametrized by submodular functions. In this paper, we propose and study various notions of independence between sets with respect to such information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-21 Himanshu Asnani , Jeff Bilmes , Rishabh Iyer

Recently, Yang, Yuan and Zhang [Doubling properties of self-similar measures and Bernoulli measures on self-affine Sierpinski sponges, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 73 (2024), 475-492] characterized when a self-similar measure satisfying the open…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Yu Wang , Ya-Min Yang

For an arbitrary ideal I in a local ring R and a finitely generated R-module M, we prove a formula expressing each generalized multiplicity sequence c_k(I,M) as a linear combination of certain local multiplicities. As a consequence, when M…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-11-15 Thomas Dunn

Let $\left\{b_{k}\right\}_{k=1}^{\infty}$ be a sequence of integers with $|b_{k}|\geq2$ and $\left\{D_{k}\right\}_{k=1}^{\infty} $ be a sequence of equidifferent digit sets with $D_{k}=\left\{0,1, \cdots, N-1\right\}t_{k},$ where $N\geq2$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Sha Wu , Yingqing Xiao

In discriminating between objects from different classes, the more separable these classes are the less computationally expensive and complex a classifier can be used. One thus seeks a measure that can quickly capture this separability…

Methodology · Statistics 2008-12-08 Linda Mthembu , Tshilidzi Marwala

We study the distributions of the random Dirichlet series with parameters $(s, \beta)$ defined by $$ S=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{I_n}{n^s}, $$ where $(I_n)$ is a sequence of independent Bernoulli random variables, $I_n$ taking value $1$ with…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-01 Ron Peled , Yuval Peres , Jim Pitman , Ryokichi Tanaka

We prove $\times a$ $\times b$ measure rigidity for multiplicatively independent pairs when $a\in\mathbb{N}$ and $b>1$ is a ``specified'' real number (the $b$-expansion of $1$ has a tail or bounded runs of $0$'s) under a positive entropy…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Nevo Fishbein

Let the map $f:[-1,1]\to[-1,1]$ have a.c.i.m. $\rho$ (absolutely continuous $f$-invariant measure with respect to Lebesgue). Let $\delta\rho$ be the change of $\rho$ corresponding to a perturbation $X=\delta f\circ f^{-1}$ of $f$. Formally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-10 David Ruelle

The celebrated Hardy inequality can be written in the form $$\int_0^\infty \mathcal{P}_p \big(f|_{[0,x]}\big)dx \le (1-p)^{-1/p} \int_0^\infty f(x)\:dx \qquad \text{ for }p\in(0,1)\text{ and }f \in L^1\text{ with }f\ge0,$$ where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Paweł Pasteczka

Given two relations containing multiple measurements - possibly with uncertainties - our objective is to find which sets of attributes from the first have a corresponding set on the second, using exclusively a sample of the data. This…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Alejandro Alvarez-Ayllon , Manuel Palomo-Duarte , Juan-Manuel Dodero

Portnoy (2019) considered the problem of constructing an optimal confidence interval for the mean based on a single observation $\, X \sim {\cal{N}}(\mu , \, \sigma^2) \,$. Here we extend this result to obtaining 1-sample confidence…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Stephen Portnoy , Anirban DasGupta

Sparsity of representations of signals has been shown to be a key concept of fundamental importance in fields such as blind source separation, compression, sampling and signal analysis. The aim of this paper is to compare several…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-04-27 Niall P. Hurley , Scott T. Rickard

We consider the random $\beta$-transformation $K_{\beta}$, defined on $\{0,1\}^{\mathbb N}\times[0, \frac{\lfloor\beta\rfloor}{\beta-1}]$, that generates all possible expansions of the form $x=\sum_{i=0}^{\infty}\frac{a_i}{\beta^i}$, where…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Karma Dajani , Kieran Power

Given a probability distribution $\mu$ a set $\Lambda (\mu)$ of positive real numbers is introduced, so that $\Lambda (\mu)$ measures the "divisibility" of $\mu$. The basic properties of $\Lambda (\mu)$ are described and examples of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Albeverio , H. Gottschalk , J. -L. Wu

We define the notion of sequential Gibbs measures, inspired by on the classical notion of Gibbs measures and recent examples from the study of non-uniform hyperbolic dynamics. Extending previous results of Kempton-Pollicott and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Giovane Ferreira , Krerley Oliveira