English
Related papers

Related papers: Quaternions and universal quadratic forms over num…

200 papers

In this paper, we study the representations of integral quadratic polynomials. Particularly, it is shown that there are only finitely many equivalence classes of positive ternary universal integral quadratic polynomials, and that there are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-31 Wai Kiu Chan , Byeong-Kweon Oh

We classify all quadratic imaginary number fields that have a Euclidean ideal class. There are seven of them, they are of class number at most two, and in each case the unique class that generates the class-group is moreover norm-Euclidean.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Hester Graves , Nick Ramsey

We show that if a universal quadratic form exists over an infinite degree, totally real extension of the field of rationals $\mathbb{Q}$, then the set of totally positive integers in the extension does not have the Northcott property. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Nicolas Daans , Vítězslav Kala , Siu Hang Man

Quaternions have an (over a century-old) extensive and quite complicated interaction with special relativity. Since quaternions are intrinsically 4-dimensional, and do such a good job of handling 3-dimensional rotations, the hope has always…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-16 Thomas Berry , Matt Visser

String diagrams turn algebraic equations into topological moves that have recurring shapes, involving the sliding of one diagram past another. We individuate, at the root of this fact, the dual nature of polygraphs as presentations of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Amar Hadzihasanovic

In this survey paper, we discuss the classical Cassels' theorem on existence of small-height zeros of quadratic forms over Q and its many extensions, to different fields and rings, as well as to more general situations, such as existence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Lenny Fukshansky

We construct four edge contractions for the affine super Yangian of type $A$. By using these edge contractions, we give a homomorphism from the affine super Yangian of type $A$ to the universal enveloping algebra of the non-rectangular…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Mamoru Ueda

In this paper we provide some applications of the norm form in some quaternion division algebras over rational field and we give some properties of Fibonacci sequence and Fibonacci sequence in connection with quaternion elements. We define…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Cristina Flaut , Diana Savin

In a recent paper Zhang et al. constructed 17 families of permutation pentanomials of the form $x^t+x^{r_1(q-1)+t}+x^{r_2(q-1)+t}+x^{r_3(q-1)+t}+x^{r_4(q-1)+t}$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ where $q=2^m$. In this paper for 14 of these 17…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Farhana Kousar , Maosheng Xiong

In this paper the author considers a particular type of polynomials with integer coefficients, consisting of a perfect power and two norm forms of abelian number fields with coprime discriminants. It is shown that such a polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Jeongho Park

In this article, we study the boundedness and several properties of the quaternion Wigner transform. Using the quaternion Wigner transform as a tool, we define the quaternion Weyl transform (QWT) and prove that the QWT is compact for a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Rupak Kumar Dalai , Somnath Ghosh , R. K. Srivastava

We introduce the Colombeau Quaternio Algebra and study its algebraic structure. We also study the dense ideal, dense in the algebraic sense, of the algebra of Colombeau generalized numbers and use this show the existence of a maximal ting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-07-30 W. Cortes , M. A. Ferrero , S. O. Juriaans

We consider properties of polynomials with coefficients in division rings. A theorem on the decomposition of a polynomial with coefficients in an arbitrary division ring is obtained. It is shown that if a non-central element is not a root…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Alina G. Goutor , Sergey V. Tikhonov

In this paper we mainly study the global structure of the quaternion Bernoulli equations $\dot q=aq+bq^n$ for $q\in \mathbb H$ the quaternion field and also some other form of cubic quaternion differential equations. By using the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Xiang Zhang

We study ideal lattices constructed from totally definite quaternion algebras over totally real number fields, and generalize the definition of Arakelov-modular lattices over number fields. In particular, we prove for the case where the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Xiaolu Hou

This work provides explicit characterizations and formulae for the minimal polynomials of a wide variety of structured $4\times 4$ matrices. These include symmetric, Hamiltonian and orthogonal matrices. Applications such as the complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 Viswanath Ramakrishna , Yassmin Ansari , Fred Costa

The attitude space has been parameterized in various ways for practical purposes. Different representations gain preferences over others based on their intuitive understanding, ease of implementation, formulaic simplicity, and physical as…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-08-30 Hardik Parwana , Mangal Kothari

For a positive integer $m$, a (positive definite integral) quadratic form is called primitively $m$-universal if it primitively represents all quadratic forms of rank $m$. It was proved in arXiv:2202.13573 that there are exactly $107$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Byeong-Kweon Oh , Jongheun Yoon

Let $p_{1}, p_{2}$ be two distinct prime integers, let $n$ be a positive integer, $n$$\geq 3$ and let $\xi_{n} $ be a primitive root of order $n$ of the unity. In this paper we obtain a complete characterization for a quaternion algebra…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Diana Savin

We investigate the group of universal norms attached to the cyclotomic Z {\ell}-tower of a totally real number field in connection with Grenberg's conjecture on Iwasawa invariants of such a field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Jean-François Jaulent