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Neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) are the progenitors of millisecond pulsars. In these systems, old neutron stars (NSs) can be spun up during a long-lasting accretion phase. The discovery of accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-20 Ndiogou Niang , Unal Ertan , Ali Arda Gencali , Fatmanur Ertugrul , Ayse Ulubay , Ebru Devlen , M. Ali Alpar

Low-mass X-ray binaries are binary systems composed of a compact object and a low-mass star. Recently, a new class of these systems, known as symbiotic $X$-ray binaries (with a neutron star with a M-type giant companion), has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Nucita , S. Carpano , M. Guainazzi

We develop a method for identifying a compact object in binary systems with astrometric measurements and apply it to some binaries. Compact objects in some high-mass X-ray binaries and gamma-ray binaries are unknown, which is responsible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-10 Masaki S. Yamaguchi , T. Yano , N. Gouda

We present the results of a monitoring campaign of three eclipsing high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs: SMC X-1, LMC X-4 and Cen X-3). High-resolution VLT/UVES spectra are used to measure the radial velocities of these systems with high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. van der Meer , L. Kaper , M. H. van Kerkwijk , E. P. J. van den Heuvel

X-ray binaries exhibit a wide range of properties but there are few accepted methods to determine the nature of the compact object. Color-Color-Intensity diagrams have been suggested as a means of distinguishing between systems containing…

Seventeen years of hard X-ray observations with the instruments of the INTEGRAL observatory, with a focus on the Milky Way and in particular on the Galactic Centre region, have provided a unique database for exploration of the Galactic…

Recent studies of relativistic jet sources in the Galaxy, also known as microquasars, have been very useful in trying to understand the accretion/ejection processes that take place near compact objects. However, the number of sources…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Paredes , M. Ribo , J. Marti

Low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) with neutron stars show quite different features which depend on the rate of mass transfer from the donor star. With a high transfer rate the Z sources are in a persistent soft spectral state, with a moderate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-05 E. Meyer-Hofmeister , Huaqing Cheng , B. F. Liu

Direct electromagnetic observation of the orbital motion of a sub-parsec, supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) would provide the first conclusive proof of such systems existing. Widely considered to be the sources of gravitational waves,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 B. Hudson , L. I. Gurvits , E. Mooij , A. Ricarte , D. Palumbo

The diverse behaviors displayed by X-ray binaries make it difficult to determine the nature of the underlying compact objects. In particular, identification of systems containing black holes is currently considered robust only if a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-24 Saeqa Dil Vrtilek , Bram Seth Boroson

We present the results of a systematic study of the evolution of low- and intermediate-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs and IMXBs). Using a standard Henyey-type stellar-evolution code and a standard model for binary interactions, we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Philipp Podsiadlowski , Saul Rappaport , Eric Pfahl

There have been several recent claims of black hole binaries in globular clusters. I show that these candidate systems could instead be ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) in which a neutron star accretes from a white dwarf. They would…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Andrew King

We study relations between the X-ray luminosity, orbital period and absolute near-infrared magnitude of persistent low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). We show that often optical and near-infrared spectral energy distribution of LMXBs can be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Revnivtsev , I. Zolotukhin , A. Meshcheryakov

This is the second of a series of papers that focuses on searching large sets of photometric light curves for evidence of close binaries with a dormant black hole, and, in some cases, a dormant neutron star. The detection of such a binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Roy Gomel , Simchon Faigler , Tsevi Mazeh

The X-ray emission from the faintest X-ray elliptical and S0 galaxies is characterized by a hard ~5 keV component, and a very soft ~0.2 keV component. The hard component has generally been regarded as the integrated emission from low mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jimmy A. Irwin , Craig L. Sarazin

Using hard (E>10 keV) X-ray observations with NuSTAR, we are able to differentiate between accretion states, and thus compact object types, of neutron stars and black holes in X-ray binaries (XRBs) in M31, our nearest Milky Way-type…

Properties of X-ray luminosities in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) mainly depend on donors. We have carried out a detailed study of donors in persistent neutron-star LMXBs (PLMXBs) by means of a population synthesis code. PLMXBs with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Chunhua Zhu , Guoiliang Lv , Zhaojun Wang , Na Wang

This work is intended to provide an introduction to multiwavelength observations of low-mass X-ray binaries and the techniques used to analyze and interpret their data. The focus will primarily be on ultraviolet, optical, and infrared…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-28 Robert I. Hynes

We have analyzed the low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) candidates in a Chandra observation of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4472. In a region observed by the Hubble Space Telescope, approximately 40% of the bright (L_X >= 10^37 ergs/s) LMXBs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Arunav Kundu , Tom Maccarone , Steve Zepf

Recent X-ray and radio observations have identified a transient low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) located only 0.1 pc in projection from the Galactic center, CXOGC J174540.0-290031. In this paper, we report the detailed analysis of X-ray and…