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We have studied stellar candidates for close (within 1 pc) encounters with the Solar system. For all of the stars under consideration the kinematic characteristics have been taken from the Gaia EDR3 catalogue. The parameters of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-22 Vadim V. Bobylev , Anisa T. Bajkova

We present a supervised, probabilistic taxonomic classification of asteroid reflectance spectra from Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3). Using high-quality Gaia DR3 spectra and a reference set of spectra from the literature consisting exclusively of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-02 Marco Delbo , Thomas Dyer , Ullas Bhat , Chrysa Avdellidou , Laurent Galluccio , Amelia Milton

The astrometric satellite Gaia recently released part of its third data set, which provides a good opportunity to hunt for more open clusters in the Milky Way. In this work, we conduct a blind search for open clusters in the Galactic disk…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 C. J. Hao , Y. Xu , Z. Y. Wu , Z. H. Lin , D. J. Liu , Y. J. Li

Since July 2014, the Gaia mission has been engaged in a high-spatial-resolution, time-resolved, precise, accurate astrometric, and photometric survey of the entire sky. Aims: We present the Gaia Science Alerts project, which has been in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 S. T. Hodgkin , D. L. Harrison , E. Breedt , T. Wevers , G. Rixon , A. Delgado , A. Yoldas , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , Ł. Wyrzykowski , M. van Leeuwen , N. Blagorodnova , H. Campbell , D. Eappachen , M. Fraser , N. Ihanec , S. E. Koposov , K. Kruszyńska , G. Marton , K. A. Rybicki , A. G. A. Brown , P. W. Burgess , G. Busso , S. Cowell , F. De Angeli , C. Diener , D. W. Evans , G. Gilmore , G. Holland , P. G. Jonker , F. van Leeuwen , F. Mignard , P. J. Osborne , J. Portell , T. Prusti , P. J. Richards , M. Riello , G. M. Seabroke , N. A. Walton , Péter Ábrahám , G. Altavilla , S. G. Baker , U. Bastian , P. O'Brien , J. de Bruijne , T. Butterley , J. M. Carrasco , J. Castañeda , J. S. Clark , G. Clementini , C. M. Copperwheat , M. Cropper , G. Damljanovic , M. Davidson , C. J. Davis , M. Dennefeld , V. S. Dhillon , C. Dolding , M. Dominik , P. Esquej , L. Eyer , C. Fabricius , M. Fridman , D. Froebrich , N. Garralda , A. Gomboc , J. J. González-Vidal , R. Guerra , N. C. Hambly , L. K. Hardy , B. Holl , A. Hourihane , J. Japelj , D. A. Kann , C. Kiss , C. Knigge , U. Kolb , S. Komossa , Á. Kóspál , G. Kovács , M. Kun , G. Leto , F. Lewis , S. P. Littlefair , A. A. Mahabal , C. G. Mundell , Z. Nagy , D. Padeletti , L. Palaversa , A. Pigulski , M. L. Pretorius , W. van Reeven , V. A. R. M. Ribeiro , M. Roelens , N. Rowell , N. Schartel , A. Scholz , A. Schwope , B. M. Sipőcz , S. J. Smartt , M. D. Smith , I. Serraller , D. Steeghs , M. Sullivan , L. Szabados , E. Szegedi-Elek , P. Tisserand , L. Tomasella , S. van Velzen , P. A Whitelock , R. W. Wilson , D. R. Young

The Gaia space mission is crafting revolutionary astrometric, photometric and spectroscopic catalogues that will allow us to map our Galaxy, but only if we know the completeness of this Gaia-verse of catalogues: what stars does it contain…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Douglas Boubert , Andrew Everall , Berry Holl

The completeness of the Gaia catalogues heavily depends on the status of that space telescope through time. Stars are only published with each of the astrometric, photometric and spectroscopic data products if they are detected a minimum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-16 Douglas Boubert , Andrew Everall , Jack Fraser , Amery Gration , Berry Holl

We construct a supervised classifier based on Gaussian Mixture Models to probabilistically classify objects in Gaia data release 2 (GDR2) using only photometric and astrometric data in that release. The model is trained empirically to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones , Morgan Fouesneau , Rene Andrae

We investigate of the systems of proper motions of stars in the ground-based catalogues HSOY, UCAC5, GPS1 and PMA derived by combining with the Gaia DR1 space data. Assuming the systematic differences of stellar proper motions of two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-07 V. S. Akhmetov , P. N. Fedorov , V. S. Tsvetkova , E. Yu. Bannikova

The ESA Gaia satellite scans the whole sky with a temporal sampling ranging from seconds and hours to months. Each time a source passes within the Gaia field of view, it moves over 10 CCDs in 45 s and a lightcurve with 4.5 s sampling (the…

Using {\it Gaia} Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) parallaxes and Bayesian inference, we infer a parallax of the Westerlund 1 (Wd1) cluster. We find a parallax of $0.34\pm{0.05}$ mas corresponding to a distance of $2.8^{+0.7}_{-0.6}$ kpc. The new…

Since July 2014, the ESA Gaia mission has been surveying the entire sky down to magnitude 20.7 in the visible. In addition to the millions of stars, thousands of Solar System Objects (SSOs) are observed daily. By comparing their positions…

The third Gaia Data Release (DR3) provided photometric time series of more than 2 million long-period variable (LPV) candidates. Anticipating the publication of full radial-velocity (RV) in DR4, this Focused Product Release (FPR) provides…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 Gaia Collaboration , Gaia Collaboration , M. Trabucchi , N. Mowlavi , T. Lebzelter , I. Lecoeur-Taibi , M. Audard , L. Eyer , P. García-Lario , P. Gavras , B. Holl , G. Jevardat de Fombelle , K. Nienartowicz , L. Rimoldini , P. Sartoretti , R. Blomme , Y. Frémat , O. Marchal , Y. Damerdji , A. G. A. Brown , A. Guerrier , P. Panuzzo , D. Katz , G. M. Seabroke , K. Benson , R. Haigron , M. Smith , A. Lobel , A. Vallenari , T. Prusti , J. H. J. de Bruijne , F. Arenou , C. Babusiaux , A. Barbier , M. Biermann , O. L. Creevey , C. Ducourant , D. W. Evans , R. Guerra , A. Hutton , C. Jordi , S. A. Klioner , U. Lammers , L. Lindegren , X. Luri , F. Mignard , S. Randich , R. Smiljanic , P. Tanga , N. A. Walton , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , U. Bastian , M. Cropper , R. Drimmel , M. G. Lattanzi , C. Soubiran , F. van Leeuwen , J. Bakker , J. Castañeda , F. De Angeli , C. Fabricius , M. Fouesneau , L. Galluccio , E. Masana , R. Messineo , C. Nicolas , F. Pailler , F. Riclet , W. Roux , R. Sordo , F. Thévenin , G. Gracia-Abril , J. Portell , D. Teyssier , M. Altmann , J. Berthier , P. W. Burgess , D. Busonero , G. Busso , H. Cánovas , B. Carry , N. Cheek , G. Clementini , M. Davidson , P. de Teodoro , L. Delchambre , A. Dell'Oro , E. Fraile Garcia , D. Garabato , N. Garralda Torres , N. C. Hambly , D. L. Harrison , D. Hatzidimitriou , J. Hernández , S. T. Hodgkin , S. Jamal , S. Jordan , A. Krone-Martins , A. C. Lanzafame , W. Löffler , A. Lorca , P. M. Marrese , A. Moitinho , K. Muinonen , M. Nuñez Campos , I. Oreshina-Slezak , P. Osborne , E. Pancino , T. Pauwels , A. Recio-Blanco , M. Riello , A. C. Robin , T. Roegiers , L. M. Sarro , M. Schultheis , C. Siopis , A. Sozzetti , E. Utrilla , M. van Leeuwen , K. Weingrill , U. Abbas , P. Ábrahám , A. Abreu Aramburu , C. Aerts , G. Altavilla , M. A. Álvarez , J. Alves , F. Anders , R. I. Anderson , T. Antoja , D. Baines , S. G. Baker , Z. Balog , C. Barache , D. Barbato , M. Barros , M. A. Barstow , S. Bartolomé , D. Bashi , N. Bauchet , N. Baudeau , U. Becciani , L. R. Bedin , I. Bellas-Velidis , M. Bellazzini , W. Beordo , A. Berihuete , M. Bernet , C. Bertolotto , S. Bertone , L. Bianchi , A. Binnenfeld , A. Blazere , T. Boch , A. Bombrun , S. Bouquillon , A. Bragaglia , J. Braine , L. Bramante , E. Breedt , A. Bressan , N. Brouillet , E. Brugaletta , B. Bucciarelli , A. G. Butkevich , R. Buzzi , E. Caffau , R. Cancelliere , S. Cannizzo , R. Carballo , T. Carlucci , M. I. Carnerero , J. M. Carrasco , J. Carretero , S. Carton , L. Casamiquela , M. Castellani , A. Castro-Ginard , V. Cesare , P. Charlot , L. Chemin , V. Chiaramida , A. Chiavassa , N. Chornay , R. Collins , G. Contursi , W. J. Cooper , T. Cornez , M. Crosta , C. Crowley , C. Dafonte , M. David , P. de Laverny , F. De Luise , R. De March , J. De Ridder , R. de Souza , A. de Torres , E. F. del Peloso , M. Delbo , A. Delgado , T. E. Dharmawardena , S. Diakite , C. Diener , E. Distefano , C. Dolding , K. Dsilva , J. Durán , H. Enke , P. Esquej , C. Fabre , M. Fabrizio , S. Faigler , M. Fatović , G. Fedorets , J. Fernández-Hernández , P. Fernique , F. Figueras , Y. Fournier , C. Fouron , M. Gai , M. Galinier , A. Garcia-Gutierrez , M. García-Torres , A. Garofalo , E. Gerlach , R. Geyer , P. Giacobbe , G. Gilmore , S. Girona , G. Giuffrida , R. Gomel , A. Gomez , J. González-Núñez , I. González-Santamaría , E. Gosset , M. Granvik , V. Gregori Barrera , R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez , M. Haywood , A. Helmer , A. Helmi , K. Henares , S. L. Hidalgo , T. Hilger , D. Hobbs , C. Hottier , H. E. Huckle , M. Jabłońska , F. Jansen , Ó. Jiménez-Arranz , J. Juaristi Campillo , S. Khanna , G. Kordopatis , Á Kóspál , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , M. Kun , S. Lambert , A. F. Lanza , J. -F. Le Campion , Y. Lebreton , S. Leccia , G. Lecoutre , S. Liao , L. Liberato , E. Licata , H. E. P. Lindstrøm , T. A. Lister , E. Livanou , C. Loup , L. Mahy , R. G. Mann , M. Manteiga , J. M. Marchant , M. Marconi , D. Marín Pina , S. Marinoni , D. J. Marshall , J. Martín Lozano , J. M. Martín-Fleitas , G. Marton , N. Mary , A. Masip , D. Massari , A. Mastrobuono-Battisti , T. Mazeh , P. J. McMillan , J. Meichsner , S. Messina , D. Michalik , N. R. Millar , A. Mints , D. Molina , R. Molinaro , L. Molnár , G. Monari , M. Monguió , P. Montegriffo , A. Montero , R. Mor , A. Mora , R. Morbidelli , T. Morel , D. Morris , D. Munoz , T. Muraveva , C. P. Murphy , I. Musella , Z. Nagy , S. Nieto , L. Noval , A. Ogden , C. Ordenovic , C. Pagani , I. Pagano , L. Palaversa , P. A. Palicio , L. Pallas-Quintela , A. Panahi , C. Panem , S. Payne-Wardenaar , L. Pegoraro , A. Penttilä , P. Pesciullesi , A. M. Piersimoni , M. Pinamonti , F. -X. Pineau , E. Plachy , G. Plum , E. Poggio , D. Pourbaix , A. Prša , L. Pulone , E. Racero , M. Rainer , C. M. Raiteri , P. Ramos , M. Ramos-Lerate , M. Ratajczak , P. Re Fiorentin , S. Regibo , C. Reylé , V. Ripepi , A. Riva , H. -W. Rix , G. Rixon , N. Robichon , C. Robin , M. Romero-Gómez , N. Rowell , F. Royer , D. Ruz Mieres , K. A. Rybicki , G. Sadowski , A. Sáez Núñez , A. Sagristà Sellés , J. Sahlmann , V. Sanchez Gimenez , N. Sanna , R. Santoveña , M. Sarasso , C. Sarrate Riera , E. Sciacca , J. C. Segovia , D. Ségransan , S. Shahaf , A. Siebert , L. Siltala , E. Slezak , R. L. Smart , O. N. Snaith , E. Solano , F. Solitro , D. Souami , J. Souchay , L. Spina , E. Spitoni , F. Spoto , L. A. Squillante , I. A. Steele , H. Steidelmüller , J. Surdej , L. Szabados , F. Taris , M. B. Taylor , R. Teixeira , K. Tisanić , L. Tolomei , F. Torra , G. Torralba Elipe , M. Tsantaki , A. Ulla , N. Unger , O. Vanel , A. Vecchiato , D. Vicente , S. Voutsinas , M. Weiler , Ł. Wyrzykowski , H. Zhao , J. Zorec , T. Zwitter , L. Balaguer-Núñez , N. Leclerc , S. Morgenthaler , G. Robert , S. Zucker

We present a catalogue of distances, masses and ages for $\sim3$ million stars in the second Gaia data release with spectroscopic parameters available from the large spectroscopic surveys: APOGEE, Gaia-ESO, GALAH, LAMOST, RAVE and SEGUE. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-24 Jason L. Sanders , Payel Das

I report on close encounters of stars to the Sun found in the first Gaia data release (GDR1). Combining Gaia astrometry with radial velocities of around 320 000 stars drawn from various catalogues, I integrate orbits in a Galactic potential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

The multiplicity fraction of stars, down to the substellar regime, is a parameter of fundamental importance for stellar formation, evolution, and planetology. The census of multiple stars in the solar neighborhood is however incomplete. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Pierre Kervella , Frédéric Arenou , Frédéric Thévenin

The Gaia astrophysical parameters inference system (Apsis) provides astrophysical parameter estimates for several to 100s of millions of stars. We aim to benchmark Gaia DR3 Apsis. We have compiled about 1500 bona fide single stars in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-27 Wolfgang Brandner , Per Calissendorff , Taisiya Kopytova

The ESA Gaia mission provides a unique time-domain survey for more than 1.6 billion sources with G ~ 21 mag. We showcase stellar variability across the Galactic colour-absolute magnitude diagram (CaMD), focusing on pulsating, eruptive, and…

Close encounters of stars to the Sun could affect life on Earth through gravitational perturbations of comets in the Oort cloud or exposure to ionizing radiation. By integrating orbits through the Galactic potential, I identify which of 33…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

Classical Cepheids are key astrophysical laboratories for studying stellar structure and evolution, and for calibrating the cosmic distance scale. Despite major progress, uncertainties remain regarding their masses, luminosities, distances,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 R. Molinaro , M. Marconi , G. De Somma , V. Ripepi , S. Leccia , I. Musella , T. Sicignano , E. Trentin , M. Gatto

The third Gaia data release includes 33.8 million radial velocity measurements, extending to a magnitude of G_RVS = 14. To reach this magnitude limit, spectra were processed down to a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of 2. In this very low S/N…

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