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Hybrid perovskites (CH3NH3PbI3) is one of the most promising novel materials for solar harvesting. Toxicity of lead (Pb), however, has always remained a concern. We investigated the electronic structure of complete replacement of Pb by…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-18 Jiban Kangsabanik , Vikram , Aftab Alam

Mixed-anion mixed-cation perovskites with (FAPbI$_3$)$_{1-x}$(MAPbBr$_3$)$_x$ composition have allowed record efficiencies in photovoltaic solar cells, but their atomic-scale behaviour is not well understood yet, in part because their…

In recent years, organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites have attracted wide attention due to their excellent optoelectronic properties in the application of optoelectronic devices. In the manufacturing process of perovskite solar cells,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-01 Lei Guo , Gao Xu , Gang Tang , Daining Fang , Jiawang Hong

Ionic migration in organo-halide perovskites plays an important role in operation of perovskite based solar cells and light emitting diodes. Despite the ionic migration being a reversible process, it often leads to worsening of perovskite…

With the rapid evolution of lead halide perovskite solar cells, there are considerable evidences that the mobile ions strongly impact their properties. However, except the activation energy, the other properties of ionic migration are…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-21 Ningbo Yi , Gang Li , Yuhan Wang , Shuai Wang , Kaiyang Wang , Qinghai Song , Shumin Xiao

Organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells have attracted tremendous attention because of their remarkably high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). To further improve the device performance, however, it is imperative to obtain fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-07 Zhaodong Chu , Mengjin Yang , Philip Schulz , Di Wu , Xin Ma , Edward Seifert , Liuyang Sun , Kai Zhu , Xiaoqin Li , Keji Lai

The hybrid halide perovskite CH$_{3}$NH$_{3}$PbI$_{3}$ has enabled solar cells to reach an efficiency of about 18\%, demonstrating a pace for improvements with no precedents in the solar energy arena. Despite such explosive progress, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Carlo Motta , Fedwa El Mellouhi , Sabre Kais , Nouar Tabet , Fahhad Alharbi , Stefano Sanvito

Hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskites for photovoltaics have attracted research interest due to their unique material properties, but suffered from poor material stability. In this work, we investigated the surface phase diagrams of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-30 Yun-Sim Kim , Chol-Hyok Ri , Yun-Hyok Kye , Un-Gi Jong , Chol-Jun Yu

The most studied perovskite-based solar cells reported up to date contain the toxic lead in its composition. Photovoltaic research and development towards non-toxic, lead-free perovskite solar cells are critical to finding alternatives to…

Despite the imperative importance in solar-cell efficiency, the intriguing phenomena at the interface between perovskite solar-cell and adjacent carrier transfer layers are hardly uncovered. Here we show that PbI$_2$/AI-terminated…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-16 Chang Woo Myung , Saqib Javaid , Kwang S. Kim , Geunsik Lee

The hybrid halide perovskite CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$ is easy to manufacture and inexpensive. Despite these, its efficiency as a solar cell is comparable to today's efficient solar cells. For these reasons, it is attracting a lot of attention…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-02 Veysel Çelik

Solution-processed, lead halide-based perovskite solar cells have overcome important challenges over the recent years, offering low-cost and high solar power conversion efficiencies. However, they still undergo unoptimized light collection…

Methylammonium lead iodide (CH3NH3PbI3) perovskite solar cell has produced a remarkable breakthrough in the photovoltaic history of solar cell technology because of its outstanding device based performance as a light-harvesting…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-31 Arpita Varadwaj , Pradeep R Varadwaj , Koichi Yamashita

Recently, replacing or mixing organic molecules in the hybrid halide perovskites with the inorganic Cs or Rb cations has been reported to increase the material stability with the comparable solar cell performance. In this work, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-19 Un-Gi Jong , Chol-Jun Yu , Yun-Sim Kim , Yun-Hyok Kye , Chol-Ho Kim

Despite the widespread use of solution-processable hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites in photovoltaic and light-emitting applications, determination of their intrinsic charge transport parameters has been elusive due to the variability of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-26 Xin Yu Chin , Daniele Cortecchia , Jun Yin , Annalisa Bruno , Cesare Soci

Halide perovskite (HaP) semiconductors are revolutionizing photovoltaic (PV) solar energy conversion by showing remarkable performance of solar cells made with esp. tetragonal methylammonium lead tri-iodide (MAPbI3). In particular, the low…

This paper presents a multiscale approach to evaluate perovskite solar cell performance which determines material properties at the atomistic scale with first-principles calculations, and applies them in macro-scale device models. This work…

Layered lead halide A'2An-1PbnI3n+1 perovskites (2D LHPs) are attracting considerable attention as a more stable alternative with respect to APbI3 parent phases - a promising material for a new generation of solar cells. However, a critical…

One of the main challenges for perovskite solar cells (PSC) is their stability, due to environment-induced perovskite decomposition. The resulting decomposition compounds are mobile and may, therefore, react with charge carrier extraction…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-30 Svetlana Sirotinskaya , Roland Schmechel , Niels Benson

Understanding the mechanisms of UV-induced degradation is crucial for enhancing the UV stability of perovskite solar cells. The UV-driven structural dynamics of CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3) are investigated using real-time TDDFT simulations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-01 Xin Wen , Zhiyi Yao , Wenzhuo Li , Zhijun Ning , Fan Zheng