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We study supersymmetry breaking perturbations of the simplest dual pair of 2+1-dimensional N = 2 supersymmetric field theories -- the free chiral multiplet and N = 2 super-QED with a single flavor. We find dual descriptions of a phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-11 Shamit Kachru , Michael Mulligan , Gonzalo Torroba , Huajia Wang

In this paper, a vanishing theorem is stated and proved. If a 4-manifold $M$ admits a smooth action by a cyclic group $\mathbb{Z}_r$, then given an $\mathbb{Z}_r$-equivariant $Spin^c$-structure $\mathcal{C}$ on $M$, the Seiberg-Witten…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-12 Wenzhao Chen

This is the beginning of an obstruction theory for deciding whether a map f:S^2 --> X^4 is homotopic to a topologically flat embedding, in the presence of fundamental group and in the absence of dual spheres. The first obstruction is Wall's…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Rob Schneiderman , Peter Teichner

We show that, for each integer n, there exist infinitely many pairs of n-framed knots representing homeomorphic but non-diffeomorphic (Stein) 4-manifolds, which are the simplest possible exotic 4-manifolds regarding handlebody structures.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Kouichi Yasui

We study the implications of non-invertible chiral symmetry in a four-dimensional U(1) gauge theory coupled to massless fermions with electromagnetic $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ duality. This is done by deriving the Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomaly of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-19 Gongjun Choi , Tony Gherghetta , John Terning

We construct and analyze dual N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories in three dimensions with unitary and symplectic gauge groups. The gauge groups and the field content of the theories are encoded in quiver diagrams. The duality exchanges the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Jan de Boer , Kentaro Hori , Hirosi Ooguri , Yaron Oz

We study the necessary conditions for preserving N=(4,4) supersymmetry on curved 2d backgrounds, following the strategy of Dumitrescu, Festuccia, and Seiberg. We derive the transformation laws and invariant action for off-shell Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Albion Lawrence , Masoud Soroush

We study Hilbert schemes of points on a smooth projective Calabi-Yau 4-fold $X$. We define $\mathrm{DT}_4$ invariants by integrating the Euler class of a tautological vector bundle $L^{[n]}$ against the virtual class. We conjecture a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Yalong Cao , Martijn Kool

We describe rules for building 2d theories labeled by 4-manifolds. Using the proposed dictionary between building blocks of 4-manifolds and 2d N=(0,2) theories, we obtain a number of results, which include new 3d N=2 theories T[M_3]…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Abhijit Gadde , Sergei Gukov , Pavel Putrov

Two known $q$-deformed (or `quantum') $7$-spheres, both denoted $\mathbb{S}^7_q$ in the literature, may be distinguished by the presence or absence of symmetry under $\mathrm{SU}_q(2)$. The quaternionic version of $\mathbb{S}^7_q$ has been…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-16 William J. Ugalde , Joseph C. Várilly

A wide class of noncommutative spaces, including 4-spheres based on all the quantum 2-spheres and suspensions of matrix quantum groups is described. For each such space a noncommutative vector bundle is constructed. This generalises and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Brzezinski , Cezary Gonera

We prove the vanishing of bounded cohomology with separable dual coefficients for many groups of interest in geometry, dynamics, and algebra. These include compactly supported structure-preserving diffeomorphism groups of certain manifolds;…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Caterina Campagnolo , Francesco Fournier-Facio , Yash Lodha , Marco Moraschini

We clarify how mirror symmetry acts on 3d theories with N=2,3 or 4 supersymmetries and non-abelian Chern-Simons terms and then construct many new examples. We identify a new duality, geometric duality, that allows us to generate large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 Kristan Jensen , Andreas Karch

Gromov's Conjecture states that for a closed $n$-manifold $M$ with positive scalar curvature the macroscopic dimension of its universal covering $\tilde M$ satisfies the inequality $\dim_{mc}\tilde M\le n-2$\cite{G2}. We prove this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Dmitry Bolotov , Alexander Dranishnikov

Let X be as smooth complex projective variety with Neron-Severi group isomorphic to Z, and D an irreducible divisor with normal crossing singularities. Assume r is equal to 2 or 3. We prove that if the fundamental group of X doesn't have…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomas L. Gomez , T. R. Ramadas

Let $K$ be a totally real number field of degree $n \geq 2$. The inverse different of $K$ gives rise to a lattice in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We prove that the space of Schwartz Fourier eigenfunctions on $\mathbb{R}^n$ which vanish on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Danylo Radchenko , Martin Stoller

In this note, we generalize Gromov's reduction \cite{Gro20} from the aspherical conjecture to the generalized filling radius conjecture to the smooth $\mathbb Q$-homology vanishing conjecture for hypersurface. In particular, we can show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Shihang He , Jintian Zhu

We formulate a very general conjecture relating the analytical invariants of a normal surface singularity to the Seiberg-Witten invariants of its link provided that the link is a rational homology sphere. As supporting evidence, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Andras Nemethi , Liviu I Nicolaescu

We report on some recent work on deformation of spaces, notably deformation of spheres, describing two classes of examples. The first class of examples consists of noncommutative manifolds associated with the so called $\theta$-deformations…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Giovanni Landi

P. Berglund, T. H\"ubsch, and M. Henningson proposed a method to construct mirror symmetric Calabi-Yau manifolds. They considered a pair consisting of an invertible polynomial and of a finite (abelian) group of its diagonal symmetries…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade
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