English

Fivebranes and 4-manifolds

High Energy Physics - Theory 2015-06-16 v3 Geometric Topology

Abstract

We describe rules for building 2d theories labeled by 4-manifolds. Using the proposed dictionary between building blocks of 4-manifolds and 2d N=(0,2) theories, we obtain a number of results, which include new 3d N=2 theories T[M_3] associated with rational homology spheres and new results for Vafa-Witten partition functions on 4-manifolds. In particular, we point out that the gluing measure for the latter is precisely the superconformal index of 2d (0,2) vector multiplet and relate the basic building blocks with coset branching functions. We also offer a new look at the fusion of defect lines / walls, and a physical interpretation of the 4d and 3d Kirby calculus as dualities of 2d N=(0,2) theories and 3d N=2 theories, respectively

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1306.4320,
  title  = {Fivebranes and 4-manifolds},
  author = {Abhijit Gadde and Sergei Gukov and Pavel Putrov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.4320},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

81 pages, 18 figures. v2: misprints corrected, clarifications and references added. v3: additions and corrections about lens space theory, 4-manifold gluing, smooth structures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:36:14.351Z