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Let $\alpha(n)$ denote the number of perfect square permutations in the symmetric group $S_n$. The conjecture $\alpha(2n+1) = (2n+1) \alpha(2n)$, provided by Stanley[4], was proved by Blum[1] using a generating function. This paper presents…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Yuewen Luo

Analytic expressions for the Fourier transforms of the Chebyshev and Legendre polynomials are derived, and the latter is used to find a new representation for the half-order Bessel functions. The numerical implementation of the so-called…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-22 A. S. Fokas , S. A. Smitheman

This paper delves into classical multiple orthogonal polynomials with an arbitrary number of weights, including Jacobi-Pi\~neiro, Laguerre of both first and second kinds, as well as multiple orthogonal Hermite polynomials. Novel explicit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Amílcar Branquinho , Juan EF Díaz , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas

The analogous quaternionic polynomials of a class of bivariate orthogonal polynomials (arXiv: 1502.07256, 2014) introduced. The ladder operators for these quaternionic polynomials also studied. For the quaternionic case, the ladder…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-01 Nasser Saad , K. Thirulogasanthar

For $n=0,1,2,\ldots$ let $d_n^{(r)}(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{x+r+k}k\binom{x-r}{n-k}$. In this paper we illustrate the connection between $\{d_n^{(r)}(x)\}$ and Meixner polynomials. New formulas and recurrence relations for $d_n^{(r)}(x)$ are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Zhi-Hong Sun

We study a class of weight functions on $[-1,1]$, which are special cases of the general weights studied by Bernstein and Szeg\"o, as well as their extentions to the interval $[-a,1]$ for a continuous parameter $a>0$. These weights are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Martin Nicholson

In this paper, we exhibit explicitly a sequence of $2\times2$ matrix valued orthogonal polynomials with respect to a weight $W_{p,n}$, for any pair of real numbers $p$ and $n$ such that $0<p<n$. The entries of these polynomiales are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Inés Pacharoni , Ignacio Zurrián

We calculate a double integral over a product of Legendre polynomials multiplied by a binomial raised to a power.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-05-17 G. Vaman

A two-parameter sequence of orthogonal polynomials $\{P_n( x; \lambda, t)\}_{n\ge 0}$ with respect to the weight function $x^\alpha e^{- \lambda x} \rho_\nu(x t),\ \alpha > -1,\ \lambda, t \ge 0, \ \rho_{\nu}(x)= 2 x^{\nu/2} K_\nu(2\sqrt…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Semyon Yakubovich

Taking the examples of Legendre and Hermite orthogonal polynomials, we show how to interpret the fact that these orthogonal polynomials are moments of other orthogonal polynomials in terms of their associated Riordan arrays. We use these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-07 Paul Barry

We consider a quaternionic analogue of the univariate complex Hermite polynomials and study some of their analytic properties in some detail. We obtain their integral representation as well as the operational formulas of exponential and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Amal El Hamyani , Allal Ghanmi

For integers $a_0,a_1,\ldots,a_n$ with $|a_0a_n|=1$ and either $\alpha =u$ with $1\leq u \leq 50$ or $\alpha=u+ \frac{1}{2}$ with $1 \leq u \leq 45$, we prove that $\psi_n^{(\alpha)}(x;a_0,a_1,\cdots,a_n)$ is irreducible except for an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Shanta Laishram , Saranya G. Nair , Tarlok Nath Shorey

Let $m\ge3$ be an integer. The polygonal numbers of order $m+2$ are given by $p_{m+2}(n)=m\binom n2+n$ $(n=0,1,2,\ldots)$. A famous claim of Fermat proved by Cauchy asserts that each nonnegative integer is the sum of $m+2$ polygonal numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-06 Xiang-Zi Meng , Zhi-Wei Sun

We adapt (over $\mathbb{F}_2$) the general notions of multiplicative function, Dirichlet convolution and Inverse. We get some interesting results, namely necessary conditions for an odd binary polynomial to be perfect. Note that we are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy

We introduce a class of orthogonal polynomials in two variables which generalizes the disc polynomials and the 2-$D$ Hermite polynomials. We identify certain interesting members of this class including a one variable generalization of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Ruiming Zhang

The only (unitary) perfect polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_2$ that are products of $x$, $x+1$ and Mersenne primes are precisely the nine (resp. nine "classes") known ones. This follows from a new result about the factorization of $M^{2h+1}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy

Ballantine--Beck--Feigon--Maurischat introduced the subsum polynomial \[ \operatorname{sp}(\lambda,x):=\prod_i (1+x^{\lambda_i}) \] attached to an integer partition $\lambda$, and studied rational functions obtained by summing reciprocals…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Evan Chen , Ken Ono , Jujian Zhang

The pentagram map is a natural iteration on projective equivalence classes of (twisted) n-gons in the projective plane. It was recently proved ([OST]) that the pentagram map is completely integrable, with the complete set of Poisson…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-27 Richard Evan Schwartz , Serge Tabachnikov

In 1999, Grunbaum, Haine and Horozov defined a large family of commutative algebras of ordinary differential operators which have orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions. These polynomials are mutually orthogonal with respect to a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Plamen Iliev

Exceptional orthogonal polynomial systems (X-OPS) arise as eigenfunctions of Sturm-Liouville problems and generalize in this sense the classical families of Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi. They also generalize the family of CPRS orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-04 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson
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