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Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) is a common method for integrating external knowledge into pretrained Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance accuracy and relevancy in question answering (QA) tasks. However, prompt engineering and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Isaac Chung , Phat Vo , Arman C. Kizilkale , Aaron Reite

Current advanced research on infrared and visible image fusion primarily focuses on improving fusion performance, often neglecting the applicability on real-time fusion devices. In this paper, we propose a novel approach that towards…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Xunpeng Yi , Yibing Zhang , Xinyu Xiang , Qinglong Yan , Han Xu , Jiayi Ma

To compute models for Water Distribution Networks (WDN), a large system of non-linear equations needs to be solved. The hallmark algorithm for computing these models is the Newton-Raphson Global Gradient Algorithm (NR-GGA), which solves…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Carlos Romero Rocha , Nicolas Renaud , Koen Leijnse , Samuel van Beek , Mario Castro-Gama

Curve & Lookup Table (LUT) based methods directly map a pixel to the target output, making them highly efficient tools for real-time photography processing. However, due to extreme memory complexity to learn full RGB space mapping, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Ziteng Cui , Lin Gu , Tatsuya Harada

Integrated sensing and communications is a key enabler for the 6G wireless communication systems. The multiple sensing modalities will allow the base station to have a more accurate representation of the environment, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Mohammad Farzanullah , Han Zhang , Akram Bin Sediq , Ali Afana , Melike Erol-Kantarci

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a communication scheme which allows various objects to exchange several types of information, enabling functions such as home automation, production management, healthcare, etc. In addition, energy-harvesting…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Gyupil Kam , Kiseop Chung

The composition of training data mixtures is critical for effectively training large language models (LLMs), as it directly impacts their performance on downstream tasks. Our goal is to identify an optimal data mixture to specialize an LLM…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Simin Fan , David Grangier , Pierre Ablin

Urban heatwaves, droughts, and land degradation are pressing and growing challenges in the context of climate change. A valuable approach to studying them requires accurate spatio-temporal information on land surface conditions. One of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Sofiane Bouaziz , Adel Hafiane , Raphael Canals , Rachid Nedjai

Radio propagation modeling is essential in telecommunication research, as radio channels result from complex interactions with environmental objects. Recently, Machine Learning has been attracting attention as a potential alternative to…

Accurate characterization of modern on-chip antennas remains challenging, as current probe-station techniques offer limited angular coverage, rely on bespoke hardware, and require frequent manual alignment. This research introduces RAPTAR…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Maaz Qureshi , Mohammad Omid Bagheri , Abdelrahman Elbadrawy , William Melek , George Shaker

In this work, we address the super-resolution problem of satellite-derived sea surface temperature (SST) using deep generative models. Although standard gap-filling techniques are effective in producing spatially complete datasets, they…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Claudia Fanelli , Tiany Li , Luca Biferale , Bruno Buongiorno Nardelli , Daniele Ciani , Andrea Pisano , Michele Buzzicotti

Distributed optimization problems usually face inexact communication issues induced by channel noise, communication quantization or differential privacy protection. Most existing algorithms need a two-timescale setting of the stepsize of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Shengchao Zhao , Yongchao Liu

Public satellite missions are commonly bound to a trade-off between spatial and temporal resolution as no single sensor provides fine-grained acquisitions with frequent coverage. This hinders their potential to assist vegetation monitoring…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-20 Shahine Bouabid , Maxim Chernetskiy , Maxime Rischard , Jevgenij Gamper

This article introduces a new physics-based method for rigid point set alignment called Fast Gravitational Approach (FGA). In FGA, the source and target point sets are interpreted as rigid particle swarms with masses interacting in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Sk Aziz Ali , Kerem Kahraman , Christian Theobalt , Didier Stricker , Vladislav Golyanik

Tabular data is among the oldest and most ubiquitous forms of data. However, the generation of synthetic samples with the original data's characteristics remains a significant challenge for tabular data. While many generative models from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Vadim Borisov , Kathrin Seßler , Tobias Leemann , Martin Pawelczyk , Gjergji Kasneci

We study question answering in the domain of radio regulations, a legally sensitive and high-stakes area. We propose a telecom-specific Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline and introduce, to our knowledge, the first multiple-choice…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Zakaria El Kassimi , Fares Fourati , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves the response quality of large language models (LLMs) by retrieving knowledge from external databases. Typical RAG approaches split the text database into chunks, organizing them in a flat…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Boyu Chen , Zirui Guo , Zidan Yang , Yuluo Chen , Junze Chen , Zhenghao Liu , Chuan Shi , Cheng Yang

Deploying Large Language Model (LLM) applications, particularly those relying on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), remains challenging due to high computational demands, outdated knowledge bases, and the need to manually select optimal…

Quantum computation places very stringent demands on gate fidelities, and experimental implementations require both the controls and the resultant dynamics to conform to hardware-specific constraints. Superconducting qubits present the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 Shai Machnes , Elie Assémat , David J. Tannor , Frank K. Wilhelm

Context: Dynamical studies of irradiated circumstellar disks require an accurate treatment of radiation transport to, for example, properly determine cooling and fragmentation properties. The radiation transport algorithm should be as fast…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-20 Rolf Kuiper , Ralf S. Klessen
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