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Electron-electron correlations affect the band gap of half-metallic ferromagnets by introducing non-quasiparticle states just above the Fermi level. In contrast to the spin-orbit coupling, a large asymmetric non-quasiparticle spectral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-15 L. Chioncel , E. Arrigoni , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

Electronic correlations are crucial to the low energy physics of metallic systems with localized $d$ and $f$ states; however, their effect on band insulators and semiconductors is typically negligible. Here, we measure the electronic…

Electron correlation effects in the half-metallic ferromagnet NiMnSb are investigated within a combined density functional and many-body approach. Starting from a realistic multi-orbital Hubbard-model including Mn and Ni-d orbitals, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 H. Allmaier , L. Chioncel , E. Arrigoni , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

We investigate half-metallicity in [001] stacked (CrAs)$_n$/(GaAs)$_n$ heterostructures with $n \leq 3$ by means of a combined many-body and electronic structure calculation. Interface states in the presence of strong electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Chioncel , I. Leonov , H. Allmaier , F. Beiuseanu , E. Arrigoni , T. Jurcut , W. Pötz

We present state-of-the-art electronic structure calculations for the Co$_2$MnSn full-Heusler alloy. We show that in its bulk form it is a half-metallic ferromagnet with the Fermi level being located within a tiny gap of the minority-spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-28 I. Galanakis

Half-Heusler alloys such as the (Zr,Hf)NiSn intermetallic compounds are important thermoelectric materials for converting waste heat into electricity. Reduced electrical resistivity at the hot interface between the half-Heusler material and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-19 Catalin D. Spataru , Yuping He , François Léonard

The electronic structure of HfZn$_{2}$ has been studied based on the density functional theory within the local-density approximation. The calculation indicates that HfZn$_{2}$ shows ferromagnetic instability. Large enhancement of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Jeong

We report thermoelectric studies of FeS$_{1-x}$Se$_x$ ($x$ = 0, 0.06) superconducting single crystals that feature high irreversibility fields and critical current density $J_c$ comparable to materials with much higher superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-03-01 Yu Liu , Aifeng Wang , V. N. Ivanovski , Qianheng Du , V. Koteski , C. Petrovic

Half-metallic Heusler alloys are amongst the most promising materials for future magnetoelectronic applications. We review some recent results on the electronic properties of these compounds. The origin of the gap in these half-metallic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Galanakis , Ph. Mavropoulos

We present theoretical and experimental results exploring a half-Heusler compound TmPdSb with unusual band order and metallic surface states. Typically, the half-Heusler systems exhibit topological features in a semimetallic state, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-29 Shovan Dan , Andrzej Ptok , Orest Pavlosiuk , Karan Singh , Piotr Wiśniewski , Dariusz Kaczorowski

We present electrical transport data for single-crystalline Co$_2$FeSi which provide clear-cut evidence that this Heusler compound is truly a half-metallic ferromagnet, i.e. it possesses perfect spin-polarization. More specifically, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-15 Dirk Bombor , Christian G. F. Blum , Oleg Volkonskiy , Steven Rodan , Sabine Wurmehl , Christian Hess , Bernd Büchner

We report on an experimental study of low temperature tunnelling in hybrid NbTiN/GaMnAs structures. The conductance measurements display a root mean square V dependence, consistent with the opening of a correlation gap in the density of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Russo , T. M. Klapwijk , W. Schoch , W. Limmer

We have analyzed the electronic structure of half-metallic magnets based on first principles electronic structure calculations of a series of semi-Heusler alloys. The characteristic feature of the electronic structure of semi-Heusler…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 B. R. K. Nanda , I. Dasgupta

The half-Heusler alloy NiMnSb is one of the local-moment ferromagnets with unique properties for future applications. Band structure calculations predict exclusively majority bands at the Fermi level, thus indicating {100%} spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J Minár , J Braun , S Bornemann , H Ebert , M Donath

Intermetallic Heusler alloys are amongst the most attractive half-metallic systems due to the high Curie temperatures and the structural similarity to the binary semiconductors. In this review we present an overview of the basic electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Galanakis , Ph. Mavropoulos , P. H. Dederichs

Using state-of-the-art first-principles calculations we study the properties of the ferromagnetic Heusler compounds NiYSi where Y stands for V, Cr or Mn. NiCrSi and NiMnSi contrary to NiVSi are half-metallic at their equilibrium lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-28 I. Galanakis , K. Ozdogan , E. Sasioglu

By means of Shubnikov-de-Haas and de-Haas-van-Alphen oscillations, and ab initio calculations, we have studied the Fermi surface of high-quality BaNiS$_2$ single crystals, with mean free path $l \sim 400 ~\text{\AA}$. The angle and…

Half-Heusler and Heusler compounds have been of great interest for several decades for thermoelectric, magnetic, half-metallic and many other interesting properties. Among these systems, Zr-Ni-Sn compounds are interesting thermoelectrics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Dat T. Do , S. D. Mahanti , Jiji J. Pulikkotil

We study a system of one-dimensional electrons in the regime of strong repulsive interactions, where the spin exchange coupling J is small compared with the Fermi energy, and the conventional Tomonaga-Luttinger theory does not apply. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Matveev , A Furusaki , L. I. Glazman

Anomalous magnetic and electronic properties of the half-metallic ferromagnets (HMF) have been discussed. The general conception of the HMF electronic structure which take into account the most important correlation effects from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-25 V. Yu. Irkhin , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein
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