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Throughout the year 2011, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has operated with an instantaneous luminosity that has risen continually to around 4x10^33cm-2 s-1. With this prodigious high-energy proton collisions rate, efficient triggering on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-04 Alexandre Zabi

The PhaseII Upgrades of CMS are being planned for the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) era when the mean number of interactions per beam crossing ("in-time pileup") is expected to reach ~140-200. The potential backgrounds arising from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-18 Sebastian N. White

A basic prototype for an analog hadron calorimeter for a future linear collider detector is currently being realized by the CALICE collaboration. The aim is to show the feasibility to build a realistic detector with fully integrated readout…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Mark Terwort

The foreseen luminosity upgrade for the LHC (a factor of 5-10 more in peak luminosity by 2021) poses serious constraints on the technology for the ATLAS tracker in this High Luminosity era (HL-LHC). In fact, such luminosity increase leads…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-11-01 The ATLAS Planar Pixel Sensor R&D Project , : , M. Bomben

Chapter 16 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-29 M. Lamont , M. Pojer , J. M. Jowett

The CMS experiment at the LHC includes a hybrid silicon pixel detector for the reconstruction of charged tracks and of the interaction vertices. The detector is made of three barrel layers and two disks at each end of the barrel. Detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-10-29 Vincenzo Chiochia

Future long baseline neutrino experiments such as the DUNE experiment under construction at Fermilab will perform precision measurements of neutrino oscillations, including the potential for the discovery of CP violation in the lepton…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-22 Lorenz Emberger , Frank Simon

Thin planar pixel modules are promising candidates to instrument the inner layers of the new ATLAS pixel detector for HL-LHC, thanks to the reduced contribution to the material budget and their high charge collection efficiency after…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 Anna Macchiolo , Richard Nisius , Natascha Savic , Stefano Terzo

The CMS-TOTEM Precision Proton Spectrometer (CT-PPS) is an approved project to add tracking and timing information at approximately $\pm$210~m from the interaction point around the CMS detector. It is designed to operate at high luminosity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-05 Michele Gallinaro

Chapter 6 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-29 A. Ballarino , J. P. Burnet , D. Ramos , U. Wagner , S. Weisz , Y. Yang

The CMS Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) system has been certified for 10 years of LHC operation. In the next years, during the High luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) phase, the LHC instantaneous luminosity will increase to a factor five more than the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-31 R. Aly

Accurate simulation of physical processes is crucial for the success of modern particle physics. However, simulating the development and interaction of particle showers with calorimeter detectors is a time consuming process and drives the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-28 Erik Buhmann , Sascha Diefenbacher , Engin Eren , Frank Gaede , Gregor Kasieczka , Anatolii Korol , Katja Krüger

In view of the implementation of beam-monitoring sensors for CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC), and also in order to validate Thermoluminescence Detectors as a versatile tool to measure ionizing radiation doses in mixed fields at hadron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-08 Christoph Ilgner , Maciej Budzanowski , Barbara Obryk

The series of upgrades to the Large Hadron Collider, culminating in the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider, will enable a significant expansion of the physics program of the CMS experiment. However, the accelerator upgrades will also…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-25 M. Abbas , M. Abbrescia , H. Abdalla , A. Abdelalim , S. AbuZeid , A. Agapitos , A. Ahmad , A. Ahmed , W. Ahmed , C. Aimè , C. Aruta , I. Asghar , P. Aspell , C. Avila , J. Babbar , Y. Ban , R. Band , S. Bansal , L. Benussi , T. Beyrouthy , V. Bhatnagar , M. Bianco , S. Bianco , K. Black , L. Borgonovi , O. Bouhali , A. Braghieri , S. Braibant , S. D. Butalla , S. Calzaferri , M. Caponero , J. Carlson , F. Cassese , N. Cavallo , S. S. Chauhan , S. Colafranceschi , A. Colaleo , J. Collins , A. Conde Garcia , M. Dalchenko , A. De Iorio , G. De Lentdecker , D. Dell Olio , G. De Robertis , W. Dharmaratna , S. Dildick , B. Dorney , R. Erbacher , F. Fabozzi , F. Fallavollita , A. Ferraro , D. Fiorina , E. Fontanesi , M. Franco , C. Galloni , P. Giacomelli , S. Gigli , J. Gilmore , M. Gola , M. Gruchala , A. Gutierrez , T. Hakkarainen , J. Hauser , K. Hoepfner , M. Hohlmann , H. Hoorani , T. Huang , P. Iaydjiev , A. Irshad , A. Iorio , F. Ivone , W. Jang , J. Jaramillo , A. Juodagalvis , E. Juska , B. Kailasapathy , T. Kamon , Y. Kang , P. Karchin , A. Kaur , H. Kaur , H. Keller , H. Kim , J. Kim , S. Kim , B. Ko , A. Kumar , S. Kumar , N. Lacalamita , J. S. H. Lee , A. Levin , Q. Li , F. Licciulli , L. Lista , K. Liyanage , F. Loddo , M. Luhach , M. Maggi , Y. Maghrbi , N. Majumdar , K. Malagalage , S. Malhotra , S. Martiradonna , C. McLean , J. Merlin , M. Misheva , G. Mocellin , L. Moureaux , A. Muhammad , S. Muhammad , S. Mukhopadhyay , M. Naimuddin , S. Nuzzo , R. Oliveira , P. Paolucci , I. C. Park , L. Passamonti , G. Passeggio , A. Peck , A. Pellecchia , N. Perera , L. Petre , H. Petrow , D. Piccolo , D. Pierluigi , M. Rahmani , F. Ramirez , A. Ranieri , G. Rashevski , B. Regnery , M. Ressegotti , C. Riccardi , M. Rodozov , E. Romano , C. Roskas , B. Rossi , P. Rout , J. D. Ruiz , A. Russo , A. Safonov , A. K. Sahota , D. Saltzberg , G. Saviano , A. Shah , A. Sharma , R. Sharma , T. Sheokand , M. Shopova , F. M. Simone , J. Singh , U. Sonnadara , A. Stamerra , E. Starling , B. Stone , J. Sturdy , G. Sultanov , Z. Szillasi , D. Teague , D. Teyssier , T. Tuuva , M. Tytgat , I. Vai , N. Vanegas , R. Venditti , P. Verwilligen , W. Vetens , A. K. Virdi , P. Vitulo , A. Wajid , D. Wang , K. Wang , I. J. Watson , N. Wickramage , D. D. C. Wickramarathna , S. Yang , U. Yang , Y. Yang , J. Yongho , I. Yoon , Z. You , I. Yu , S. Zaleski

To extend the physics reach of the LHC, accelerator upgrades are planned which will increase the integrated luminosity to beyond 3000 fb^-1 and the pile-up per bunch-crossing by a factor 5 to 10. To cope with the increased occupancy and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 G. Calderini

In January 2007 the CERN director general announced the plan for the staged upgrade of the LHC luminosity. The plan foresees a phase 1 upgrade reaching a peak luminosity of $3 \times 10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ followed by phase reaching up…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-09-04 Daniela Bortoletto

Results of beam tests with planar silicon pixel sensors aimed towards the ATLAS Insertable B-Layer and High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) upgrades are presented. Measurements include spatial resolution, charge collection performance and charge…

This paper presents performance measurements of a new readout electronics system based on silicon photomultipliers for the PHENIX electromagnetic calorimeter. Installation of the lead-scintillator Shashlik style calorimeter into the…

The ALICE collaboration prepares multiple upgrades to further extend the reach of heavy-ion physics at the LHC. For LHC Run 4 (2030-2033), a Forward Calorimeter (FoCal) system combines a high-granularity electromagnetic silicon-tungsten…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-30 Felix Reidt

The High-Luminosity LHC is expected to provide $3 ab^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. As a result billions of events containing top quarks will be detected at the CMS and ATLAS experiments, allowing for precise measurements of the top quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-16 Michele Selvaggi