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Related papers: Cancellation of One-loop Corrections to Scalar Mas…

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We calculate one-loop corrections to the mass for the zero mode of scalar field in a six-dimensional Yang-Mills theory compactified on a torus with magnetic flux. It is shown that these corrections are exactly cancelled thanks to a shift…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Takuya Hirose , Nobuhito Maru

In a torus compactification with magnetic flux, the scalar field generated from the higher dimensional gauge field becomes the Nambu-Goldstone boson of the translational symmetry in extra spaces and the mass of the scalar field is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-06 Nobuhito Maru , Hiroki Tanaka

Magnetic flux plays an important role in compactifications of field and string theories in two ways, it generates a multiplicity of chiral fermion zero modes and it can break supersymmetry. We derive the complete four-dimensional effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Wilfried Buchmuller , Markus Dierigl , Emilian Dudas , Julian Schweizer

We develop an alternative derivation of the renormalized expression for the one-loop soliton quantum mass corrections in (1+1)-dimensional scalar field theories. We regularize implicitly such quantity by subtracting and adding its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-28 A. R. Aguirre , G. Flores-Hidalgo

Free massless scalars have a shift symmetry. This is usually broken by gauge and Yukawa interactions, such that quantum corrections induce a quadratically divergent mass term. In the Standard Model this leads to the hierarchy problem of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Wilfried Buchmuller , Markus Dierigl , Emilian Dudas

We prove the absence of scale-invariant one-loop corrections to the superhorizon curvature perturbations from small-scale (potentially enhanced) scalar perturbations in a general inflationary setup, including the transient ultra-slow-roll…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Yohei Ema , Muzi Hong , Ryusuke Jinno , Kyohei Mukaida

Power-like loop corrections to gauge couplings are a generic feature of higher-dimensional field theories. In supersymmetric grand unified theories in d=5 dimensions, such corrections arise only in the presence of a vacuum expectation value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 A. Hebecker , A. Westphal

For one and two dimensional field theory orbifolds we compute in the DR scheme the full dependence on the momentum scale (q) of the one-loop radiative corrections to the 4D gauge coupling. Imposing a discrete "shift" symmetry of summing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. M. Ghilencea

In a six-dimensional gauge theory compactified on a torus with magnetic flux, translational symmetry in the extra dimensions is broken. As a result, a massless Nambu-Goldstone boson appears in the four-dimensional effective Lagrangian. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Victor Franken

We study a scalar zero mode originated from extradimensional components of a gauge field in a six-dimensional theory compactified on a magnetized torus. We confirm it is a Nambu-Goldstone boson of the translational symmetry on the torus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-10 Masaki Honda , Toshihide Shibasaki

We propose to resum exactly any number of one-loop vacuum polarization insertions into the scale of the coupling of lowest order radiative corrections. This makes maximal use of the information contained in one-loop perturbative corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 P. Ball , M. Beneke , V. M Braun

Small-scale scalar perturbations amplified during inflation can induce primordial gravitational waves through tensor-scalar interactions. A long-standing controversial issue is whether the one-loop corrections to tensor perturbations exist…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Cheng-Jun Fang , Han-Wen Hu , Zong-Kuan Guo

Using a 5D N=1 supersymmetric toy-model compactified on S_1/(Z_2 x Z_2'), with a ``brane-localised'' superpotential, it is shown that higher (dimension) derivative operators are generated as one-loop counterterms to the (mass)^2 of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. M. Ghilencea

We compute one-loop corrections to five-dimensional gauge and gravitational Chern-Simons terms induced by integrating out charged massive fields. The considered massive fields are spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 fermions, as well as complex two-forms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-14 Federico Bonetti , Thomas W. Grimm , Stefan Hohenegger

In phenomenological models with D-branes, there are in general open-string massless scalar fields, in addition to closed-string massless moduli fields corresponding to the compactification. It is interesting to focus on the fate of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Noriaki Kitazawa

We study one-loop corrections to the two-point correlation function of tensor perturbations in primordial cosmology induced by massless spectator matter fields. Using the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism in cosmological perturbation theory, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-02 H. S. Tan

The structure of loop corrections is examined in a scalar field theory on a three dimensional space whose spatial coordinates are noncommutative and satisfy SU(2) Lie algebra. In particular, the 2- and 4-point functions in $\phi^4$ scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Komaie-Moghaddam , M. Khorrami , A. H. Fatollahi

We discuss the compactification of type I strings on a torus with additional background gauge flux on the D9-branes. The solutions to the cancellation of the RR tadpoles display various phenomenologically attractive features: supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Lars Goerlich , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

We compute the one-loop threshold corrections to the gauge and gravitational couplings for a large class of N=2 non-K\"ahler heterotic compactifications with three-form flux, consisting in principal two-torus bundles over K3 surfaces. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Carlo Angelantonj , Dan Israel , Matthieu Sarkis

We discuss the gauge symmetry breaking of six dimensional theories in flux compactification with a magnetic flux background and a constant vacuum expectation value (VEV) for the scalar fields, which are zero modes of extra spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 Kento Akamatsu , Takuya Hirose , Nobuhito Maru
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