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Related papers: Efficient sliding locomotion of three-link bodies

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Soft robots offer a frontier in robotics with enormous potential for safe human-robot interaction and agility in uncertain environments. A stepping stone towards unlocking their potential is a control theory tailored to soft robotics,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-17 Yenan Shen , Naomi Ehrich Leonard , Bassam Bamieh , Juncal Arbelaiz

The kinetic behavior of a three-dimensional off-lattice heteropolymer model is studied in terms of the time dependence of the average mean-square displacement between configurations. It is found that at short time-scales similar behavior is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 O. Sommelius

This work addresses the optimal control of multibody systems being actuated with control forces in order to find a dynamically feasible minimum-energy trajectory of the system. The optimal control problem and its constraints are integrated…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-04-25 Carlos Leandro , Jorge Ambrósio

We consider the convergence of kinetic Langevin dynamics to its ergodic invariant measure, which is Gibbs distribution. Instead of the standard setup where the friction coefficient is a constant scalar, we investigate position-dependent…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Keunwoo Lim , Molei Tao

We study the motion of elastic networks driven over a random substrate. Our model which includes local friction forces leads to complex dynamical behavior. We find a transition to a sliding state which belongs to a new universality class.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Itzhak Webman , Jose Luis Gruver , Shlomo Havlin

We formulate the quasi-static elastic contact problem with Coulomb friction in a very general setting, with possible jumps in time for both the load and the solution. Exploiting ideas originating in our recent paper [4], we exhibit an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Patrick Ballard , Flaviana Iurlano

This study proposes the topology optimization method for moving rigid bodies subjected to forces from fluid flow, such as sails and turbines, with an unsteady time-dependent formulation. Unlike existing topology optimization frameworks in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-27 Yuta Tanabe , Kentaro Yaji , Kuniharu Ushijima

We describe a family of descent algorithms which generalizes common existing schemes used in applications such as neural network training and more broadly for optimization of smooth functions--potentially for global optimization, or as a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Aikaterini Karoni , Benedict Leimkuhler , Gabriel Stoltz

Understanding the dynamics of two inertial bodies coupled via a friction interface is essential for a wide range of systems and motion control applications. Coupling terms within the dynamics of an inertial pair connected via a passive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-13 Michael Ruderman , Andrei Zagvozdkin , Dmitrii Rachinskii

While it is expected to build robotic limbs with multiple degrees of freedom (DoF) inspired by nature, a single DoF design remains fundamental, providing benefits that include, but are not limited to, simplicity, robustness,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Yuping Gu , Bangchao Huang , Haoran Sun , Ronghan Xu , Jiayi Yin , Wei Zhang , Fang Wan , Jia Pan , Chaoyang Song

The results obtained from molecular dynamics simulations of the friction at an interface between polymer melts and weakly attractive crystalline surfaces are reported. We consider a coarse-grained bead-spring model of linear chains with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-12 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Rigid-bodied robots often lack compliance needed to adapt to unstructured environments, while fully soft robots, though highly adaptable, struggle with scalability and load capacity. In nature, musculoskeletal systems balance strength and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Hiroki Kobayashi , Yuki Takaha , Changyoung Yuhn , Yuki Sato , Sunao Tomita , Atsushi Kawamoto , Tsuyoshi Nomura

The onset of frictional motion is mediated by rupture-like slip fronts, which nucleate locally and propagate eventually along the entire interface causing global sliding. The static friction coefficient is a macroscopic measure of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-03 Gabriele Albertini , Simon Karrer , Mircea D. Grigoriu , David S. Kammer

We develop a numerical scheme to determine which planar snake motions are optimal for locomotory efficiency, across a wide range of frictional parameter space. For a large coefficient of transverse friction, we find that retrograde…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-04-17 Silas Alben

Fragment-based assembly has been widely used in Ab initio protein folding simulation which can effectively reduce the conformational space and thus accelerate sampling. The efficiency of fragment-based movement as well as the quality of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-14 Tong Wang , Haipeng Gong , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

We present a framework of elastic locomotion, which allows users to enliven an elastic body to produce interesting locomotion by prescribing its high-level kinematics. We formulate this problem as an inverse simulation problem and seek the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Siyuan Shen , Tianjia Shao , Kun Zhou , Chenfanfu Jiang , Sheldon Andrews , Victor Zordan , Yin Yang

The wheeled three-link snake robot is a well-known example of an underactuated system modelled using nonholonomic constraints, preventing lateral slippage (skid) of the wheels. A kinematically controlled configuration assumes that both…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Leonid Raz , Yizhar Or

The onset of frictional instabilities, e.g. earthquakes nucleation, is intimately related to velocity-weakening friction, in which the frictional resistance of interfaces decreases with increasing slip velocity. While this frictional…

Geophysics · Physics 2014-04-17 Yohai Bar-Sinai , Robert Spatschek , Efim A. Brener , Eran Bouchbinder

In this article we describe a stable partitioned algorithm that overcomes the added mass instability arising in fluid-structure interactions of light rigid bodies and inviscid compressible flow. The new algorithm is stable even for bodies…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-11 J. W. Banks , W. D. Henshaw , B. Sjogreen

We consider third-order dynamic systems which have an integral feedback action and discontinuous relay disturbance. More specifically for the applications, the focus is on the integral plus state-feedback control of the motion systems with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Michael Ruderman