English

Optimizing snake locomotion in the plane. I. Computations

Biological Physics 2013-04-17 v1

Abstract

We develop a numerical scheme to determine which planar snake motions are optimal for locomotory efficiency, across a wide range of frictional parameter space. For a large coefficient of transverse friction, we find that retrograde traveling waves are optimal. The optimal snake deflection scales as the -1/4 power of the coefficient of transverse friction, in agreement with an asymptotic analysis. At the other extreme, zero coefficient of transverse friction, we propose a triangular direct wave which is optimal. Between these two extremes, a variety of complex, locally optimal motions are found. Some of these can be classified as standing waves (or ratcheting motions).

Cite

@article{arxiv.1304.4479,
  title  = {Optimizing snake locomotion in the plane. I. Computations},
  author = {Silas Alben},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1304.4479},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

39 pages, 16 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:00:41.844Z