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A new package to simulate the formation of electrical pulses in segmented true-coaxial high purity germanium detectors is presented. The computation of the electric field and weighting potentials inside the detector as well as of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-14 I. Abt , A. Caldwell , D. Lenz , J. Liu , X. Liu , B. Majorovits

Thermoreflectance methods by picosecond pulse heating and by nanosecond pulse heating have been developed under the same geometrical configuration as the laser flash method by the National Metrology Institute of JAPAN, AIST. Using these…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 T. Baba , K. Ishikawa , T. Yagi , N. Taketoshi

Radiation sensors based on the heating effect of the absorbed radiation are typically relatively simple to operate and flexible in terms of the input frequency. Consequently, they are widely applied, for example, in gas detection, security,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-02 R. Kokkoniemi , J. -P. Girard , D. Hazra , A. Laitinen , J. Govenius , R. E. Lake , I. Sallinen , V. Vesterinen , P. Hakonen , M. Möttönen

Transition edge sensor microcalorimeters can measure x-ray and gamma-ray energies with very high energy resolution and high photon-collection efficiency. For this technology to reach its full potential in future x-ray observatories, each…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-03 J. W. Fowler , B. K. Alpert , W. B. Doriese , D. A. Fischer , C. Jaye , Y. I. Joe , G. C. O'Neil , D. S. Swetz , J. N. Ullom

The precise estimation of small parameters is a challenging problem in quantum metrology. Here, we introduce a protocol for accurately measuring weak magnetic fields using a two-level magnetometer, which is coupled to two (hot and cold)…

Quantitative thermal imaging has the potential of reliable temperature measurement across an entire field-of-view. This non-invasive technique has applications in aerospace, manufacturing and process control. However, robust temperature…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-27 Jamie McMillan , Aaron Whittam , Maciej Rokosz , Rob Simpson

Resistance thermometry provides a time-tested method for taking temperature measurements. However, fundamental limits to resistance-based approaches has produced considerable interest in developing photonic temperature sensors to leverage…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-06 Haitan Xu , Mohammad Hafezi , J. Fan , J. M. Taylor , G. F. Strouse , Zeeshan Ahmed

In some experiments and applications there is need for large-area photosensitive detectors to operate at cryogenic temperatures. Nowadays, vacuum PMs are usually used for this purpose. We have developed special designs of planar…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Periale , V. Peskov , C. Iacobaeus , B. Lund-Jensen , P. Pavlopoulos , P. Picchi , F. Pietropaolo

EuC$_2$ is a ferromagnet with a Curie-temperature of $T_C \simeq 15\,$K. It is semiconducting with the particularity that the resistivity drops by about 5 orders of magnitude on cooling through $T_C$, which is therefore called a…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-01 O. Heyer , P. Link , D. Wandner , U. Ruschewitz , T. Lorenz

The local magnetic field in a Penning-Malmberg trap is found by measuring the temperatures that result when electron plasmas are illuminated by microwaves pulses. Multiple heating resonances are observed as the pulse frequencies are swept.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 E. D. Hunter , A. Christensen , J. Fajans , T. Friesen , E. Kur , J. S. Wurtele

The CMS electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) is a high-resolution, hermetic, and homogeneous calorimeter made of 75,848 scintillating lead tungstate crystals. Following the discovery of the Higgs boson, the CMS ECAL is at the forefront of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-12 Andrea Massironi

We present electrical transport, magnetization, and specific heat measurements on bulk MgB2 samples (T_{c} = 38.5 K) synthesized under 200 MPa pressure using a process based on hot isostatic pressing with cooling under pressure. The samples…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 N. A. Frederick , Shi Li , M. B. Maple , V. F. Nesterenko , S. S. Indrakanti

A Faraday force magnetometer is presented for measurements of magnetization at temperatures down to 100~mK and in magnetic fields up to 14~T. The specimen is mounted on a flexible cantilever forming a force-sensing capacitor in combination…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-22 Dominic Blosser , Leonardo Facheris , Andrey Zheludev

In the past 20 years, dual-readout calorimetry has emerged as a technique for measuring the properties of high-energy hadrons and hadron jets that offers considerable advantages compared with the instruments that are currently used for this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-23 Sehwook Lee , Michele Livan , Richard Wigmans

Temperature gradients developed at ultra-high temperatures create a challenge for temperature measurements that are required for material processing. At ultra-high temperatures, the components of the system can react and change phases…

We present the application of a fast quasi-adiabatic continuous method to the measurement of specific heat at 4He temperatures, which can be used for the study of a wide range of materials. The technique can be performed in the same…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-12 T. Pérez-Castañeda , J. Azpeitia , J. Hanko , A. Fente , H. Suderow , M. A. Ramos

In high-granularity calorimetry, as proposed for detectors at future Higgs factories, the requirements on electronics can have a strong impact on the design of the detector, especially via the cooling and acquisition systems. This project…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-12 Khalid Hassouna , Vincent Boudry

We report a high temperature (T = 0.3K) indicator of the excitation gap $\Delta_{5/2}$ at the filling factor $ \nu=5/2$ fractional quantum Hall state in ultra-high quality AlGaAs/GaAs two-dimensional electron gases. As the lack of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Qi Qian , James R. Nakamura , Saeed Fallahi , Geoffrey C. Gardner , John D. Watson , Michael J. Manfra