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We present clear evidence of strong effects of Gribov copies in Landau gauge gluon and ghost propagators computed on the lattice at small momenta by employing a new approach to Landau gauge fixing and a more effective numerical algorithm.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 I. L. Bogolubsky , V. G. Bornyakov , G. Burgio , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Müller-Preussker , V. K. Mitrjushkin

We evaluate the longitudinal or (chromo-)electric Yang-Mills gluon propagator in the recently proposed center-symmetric Landau gauge at finite temperature [1]. To model the effect of the Gribov copies in the infrared, we use the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-09 Duifje Maria van Egmond , Urko Reinosa

We consider the coupled set of spectral Dyson-Schwinger equations in Yang-Mills theory for ghost and gluon propagators, which gives us access to the ghost and gluon spectral functions. The set-up is used for a systematic analytic evaluation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-09 Jan Horak , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nicolas Wink

We study the Landau gauge gluon and ghost propagators of SU(3) gauge theory, employing the logarithmic definition for the lattice gluon fields and implementing the corresponding form of the Faddeev-Popov matrix. This is necessary in order…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-05-10 Ernst-Michael Ilgenfritz , Christoph Menz , Michael Müller-Preussker , Arwed Schiller , André Sternbeck

A truncation scheme for the Dyson-Schwinger equations of QCD in Landau gauge is presented which implements the Slavnov-Taylor identities for the 3-point vertex functions. Neglecting contributions from 4-point correlations such as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Hauck , Reinhard Alkofer , Lorenz von Smekal

The infrared behaviour of the gluon and ghost propagators in Landau gauge QCD is reviewed. The Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion and the Gribov-Zwanziger horizon condition result from quite general properties of the ghost Dyson-Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Lorenz von Smekal

We derive the form of the infrared gluon propagator by proving a mapping in the infrared of the quantum Yang-Mills and $\lambda\phi^4$ theories. The equivalence is complete at a classical level. But while at a quantum level, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Marco Frasca

In Dyson-Schwinger studies of the Yang-Mills propagators the four-gluon interaction has been usually neglected due to the related technical difficulties with the associated two-loop terms and especially their renormalization. A possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-05 Valentin Mader , Reinhard Alkofer

In recent years, the effects of removing infinitesimal Gribov copies from the path integral of gauge-fixed Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theories formulated in three-dimensional Euclidean space have been investigated. Part of the interest resides…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-06 Daniel O. R. Azevedo , Antonio D. Pereira

The Refined Gribov-Zwanziger framework takes into account the existence of equivalent gauge field configurations in the gauge-fixing quantization procedure of Euclidean Yang-Mills theories. Recently, this setup was extended to the family of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-27 M. A. L. Capri , D. Fiorentini , A. D. Pereira , S. P. Sorella

In our previous publication [1-3] it has been proven that the general iteration solution of the Shwinger-Dyson equation for the full gluon propagator (i.e., when the skeleton loop integrals, contributing into the gluon self-energy, have to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogohia

For a generic gauge-invariant correlator <{\cal Q}[A_{\mu}]>_{A}, we reformulate the standard D=4 Yang-Mills theory as a renormalizable system of two interacting fields a_{\mu} and B_{\mu} which faithfully represent high- and low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-06-28 A. Yu. Dubin

The dynamical mass generation for gluons is discussed in Euclidean Yang-Mills theories supplemented with a renormalizable mass term. The mass parameter is not free, being determined in a self-consistent way through a gap equation which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. P. Sorella

We present rigorous upper and lower bounds for the momentum-space ghost propagator G(p) of Yang-Mills theories in terms of the smallest nonzero eigenvalue (and of the corresponding eigenvector) of the Faddeev-Popov matrix. We apply our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

We analyze the confinement/deconfinement transition of pure Yang-Mills theories within the framework of the center-symmetric Landau gauge supplemented by a Curci-Ferrari mass term that models the effect of the associated Gribov copies in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-04 V. Tomas Mari Surkau , Urko Reinosa

The infrared behavior of gluon and ghost propagators in Yang-Mills theories is of central importance for understanding quark and gluon confinement in QCD. While simulations of pure SU(3) gauge theory correspond to the physical case in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Cucchieri , T. Mendes , O. Oliveira , P. J. Silva

We report on the progress we made in studying the infrared behavior of the ghost and gluon dressing functions in Landau gauge. Related to this we also investigate a running coupling given in terms of those functions and compare our results…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-13 A. Sternbeck , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Mueller-Preussker , A. Schiller

We show that a necessary condition to have a positive Landau-gauge ghost propagator in d=2 Yang-Mills theories is a vanishing zero-momentum gluon propagator. Our proof is based on a careful scrutinizing of the ghost Dyson-Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-13 David Dudal , Nele Vandersickel , Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

We compute masses of the two lightest glueballs from spectral reconstructions of timelike interaction channels of the four-gluon vertex in Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory. The Euclidean spacelike dressings of the vertex are calculated with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-30 Jan M. Pawlowski , Coralie S. Schneider , Jonas Turnwald , Julian M. Urban , Nicolas Wink

The Gribov-Zwanziger framework accounting for the existence of Gribov copies is extended to N=1 Super Yang--Mills theories quantized in the Landau gauge. We show that the restriction of the domain of integration in the Euclidean functional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-29 M. A. L. Capri , D. R. Granado , M. S. Guimaraes , I. F. Justo , L. F. Palhares , S. P. Sorella , D. Vercauteren