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In this paper we present a generalization of the Radon-Nikodym theorem proved by Pedersen and Takesaki. Given a normal, semifinite and faithful (n.s.f.) weight $\phi$ on a von Neumann algebra M and a strictly positive operator $\delta$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefaan Vaes

Let $\mathbb{S} \subset \mathbb{C}$ be the circle in the plane, and let $\Omega: \mathbb{S} \to \mathbb{S}$ be an odd bi-Lipschitz map with constant $1+\delta_\Omega$, where $\delta_\Omega>0$ is small. Assume also that $\Omega$ is twice…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Michele Villa

Given an arbitrary $1$-Lipschitz function $f$ on the torus $\mathbb{T}^n $, we find a $k$-dimensional subtorus $M \subseteq \mathbb{T}^n$, parallel to the axes, such that the restriction of $f$ to the subtorus $M$ is nearly a constant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Dmitry Faifman , Bo'az Klartag , Vitali Milman

We study the regularity of the support of a Radon measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb R^{n+1}$ for which anisotropic versions of its $n$-dimensional density ratio and its doubling character are assumed to converge with H\"older rate. We show that in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Ignacio Tejeda

Generalizing the slicing inequality for functions on convex bodies from [11], it was proved in [4] that there exists an absolute constant $c$ so that for any $n\in \mathbb N$, any $q\in [0,n-1)$ which is not an odd integer, any…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Julián Haddad , Alexander Koldobsky

In this paper we introduce the stochastic Ricci flow (SRF) in two spatial dimensions. The flow is symmetric with respect to a measure induced by Liouville Conformal Field Theory. Using the theory of Dirichlet forms, we construct a weak…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Julien Dubédat , Hao Shen

Idempotent integration is an analogue of the Lebesgue integration where $\sigma$-additive measures are replaced by $\sigma$-maxitive measures. It has proved useful in many areas of mathematics such as fuzzy set theory, optimization,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-14 Paul Poncet

The possibility of getting a Radon-Nikodym type theorem and a Lebesgue-like decomposition for a non necessarily positive sesquilinear $\Omega$ form defined on a vector space $\mathcal D$, with respect to a given positive form $\Theta$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Salvatore Di Bella , Camillo Trapani

We prove that, for any closed semialgebraic subset $W$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ and for any positive integer $p$, there exists a Nash function $f:\mathbb{R}^n\setminus W\longrightarrow (0, \infty)$ which is equivalent to the distance function from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Beata Kocel-Cynk , Wiesław Pawłucki , Anna Valette

Let $\mu$ be a compactly supported absolutely continuous probability measure on ${\Bbb R}^n$, we show that $\mu$ admits Fourier frames if and only if its Radon-Nikodym derivative is upper and lower bounded almost everywhere on its support.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-31 Chun-kit Lai

We prove mirror symmetry for supersymmetric sigma models on Kahler manifolds in 1+1 dimensions. The proof involves establishing the equivalence of the gauged linear sigma model, embedded in a theory with an enlarged gauge symmetry, with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kentaro Hori , Cumrun Vafa

Let $n, m\ge 2$. Let $\Gamma<\text{SO}^\circ(n+1,1)$ be a Zariski dense convex cocompact subgroup and $\Lambda\subset\mathbb{S}^n$ be its limit set. Let $\rho : \Gamma \to \text{SO}^\circ(m+1,1)$ be a Zariski dense convex cocompact faithful…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Dongryul M. Kim , Hee Oh

Suppose that $\Omega = \{0, 1\}^ {\mathbb {N}}$ and $ {\sigma}$ is the one-sided shift. The Birkhoff spectrum $ \displaystyle S_{f}( {\alpha})=\dim_{H}\Big \{ {\omega}\in {\Omega}:\lim_{N \to \infty} \frac{1}{N} \sum_{n=1}^N f(\sigma^n…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Zoltán Buczolich , Balázs Maga , Ryo Moore

The celebrated Kadison--Sakai theorem states that every derivation on a von Neumann algebra is inner. In this paper, we prove this theorem for ultraweakly continuous *-\sigma-derivations, where \sigma is an ultraweakly continuous surjective…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-01-07 M. Mirzavaziri , M. S. Moslehian

By adapting the test functions introduced by Choi-Daskaspoulos \cite{c-d} and Brendle-Choi-Daskaspoulos \cite{b-c-d} and exploring properties of the $k$-th elementary symmetric functions $\sigma_{k}$ intensively, we show that for any fixed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Shanze Gao , Haizhong Li , Hui Ma

Let $X$ and $Y$ be Polish spaces with non-atomic Borel measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ of full support. Suppose that $T$ and $S$ are ergodic non-singular homeomorphisms of $(X,\mu)$ and $(Y,\nu)$ with continuous Radon-Nikodym derivatives. Suppose…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-11-25 Alexandre I. Danilenko , Andrés del Junco

A classical theorem of Fatou asserts that the Radon-Nikodym derivative of any finite positive Borel measure, $\mu$, with respect to Lebesgue measure on the complex unit circle, is recovered as the non-tangential limits of its Poisson…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Michael T. Jury , Robert T. W. Martin

We study the range of validity of the density hypothesis for the zeros of $L$-functions associated with cusp Hecke eigenforms $f$ of even integral weight and prove that $N_{f}(\sigma, T) \ll T^{2(1-\sigma)+\varepsilon}$ holds for $\sigma…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Bin Chen , Gregory Debruyne , Jasson Vindas

If the non-commutative L p space of SLn(Z) has the completely bounded approximation property for some non-trivial value of p, then some form of the Kakeya conjecture holds in dimension d, for all d $\le$ n+1 2 . The proof relies on a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Mikael de la Salle

We study the "Fourier symmetry" of measures and distributions on the circle, in relation with the size of their supports. The main results of this paper are: (1) A one-side extension of Frostman's theorem, which connects the rate of decay…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-14 Gady Kozma , Alexander Olevskii
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