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State-of-the-art NLTE model-atmosphere codes have arrived at a high level of numerical sophistication and are now useful tools to analyze high-quality spectra from the infrared to the X-ray wavelength range. The capacity of current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Rauch , Jochen L. Deetjen

We propose an ambitious new method that models the intracluster medium in clusters of galaxies as a set of X-ray emitting smoothed particles of plasma. Each smoothed particle is described by a handful of parameters including temperature,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 J. R. Peterson , P. J. Marshall , K. Andersson

The high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy made possible by the 1999 deployment of the Chandra X-ray Observatory has revolutionized our understanding of stellar X-ray emission. Many puzzles remain, though, particularly regarding the mechanisms…

We present a new database of stellar evolution models for a large range of masses and chemical compositions, based on an up-to-date theoretical framework. We briefly discuss the physical inputs and the assumptions adopted in computing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 S. Cassisi , A. Pietrinferni , M. Salaris , F. Castelli , D. Cordier , M. Castellani

The main purpose of this work is to improve the existing knowledge about the most powerful engines in the Universe - quasars. Although a lot is already known, we still have only a vague idea how these engines work exactly, why they behave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Bachev , A. Strigachev , E. Semkov , B. Mihov

We describe the recent updates to the ExoMol database regarding the molecular spectral line shapes. ExoMol provides comprehensive molecular line lists with a special emphasis on the applications involving characterization of atmospheres of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Sergey Yurchenko , Jonathan Tennyson , Emma J. Barton

Nuclear physics offers us a powerful tool: using nuclear resonance absorption lines to infer the physical conditions in astrophysical settings which are otherwise difficult to deduce. Present-day technology provides an increase in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-23 J. Greiner , S. E. Boggs , G. DiCocco , K. T. Freese , N. Gehrels , D. H. Hartmann , A. Iyudin , G. Kanbach , A. A. Zdziarski

Two new high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy missions, XRISM and Athena, will observe deeper and with higher X-ray resolution than ever before possible. Interpreting these new X-ray spectra will require understanding the impact that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-17 Keri Heuer , Adam R. Foster , Randall Smith

CHIANTI contains a large quantity of atomic data for the analysis of astrophysical spectra. Programs are available in IDL and Python to perform calculation of the expected emergent spectrum from these sources. The database includes atomic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Kenneth P. Dere , Giulio Del Zanna , Peter R. Young , Enrico Landi , Ralph S. Sutherland

The C2DB is a highly curated open database organizing a wealth of computed properties for more than 4000 atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) materials. Here we report on new materials and properties that were added to the database since…

Supernova remnants serve as nearby laboratories relevant to many areas in Astrophysics, from stellar and galaxy evolution to extreme astrophysics and the formation of the heavy elements in the Universe. The Chandra X-ray mission has enabled…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-16 Samar Safi-Harb , Elena Amato , Eric V. Gotthelf , Satoru Katsuda , Manami Sasaki , Yasunobu Uchiyama , Naomi Tsuji , Benson Guest

Neutron stars provide a natural laboratory for studying the properties of dense nuclear matter under extreme conditions. In this proceeding, we review our current understanding of dense isospin symmetric and asymmetric matter and neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 Rajesh Kumar , Veronica Dexheimer , Johannes Jahan

In low-mass X-ray binaries, the accretion of stellar material onto a neutron star can fuel unstable thermonuclear flashes known as Type I X-ray bursts. Simulating these events using computational models can provide valuable information…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-02 Zac Johnston

We present BAX, Base de Donn\'ees amas de galaxies X (http://webast.ast.obs-mip.fr/bax), a project aiming at building a comprehensive database dedicated to X-rays clusters of galaxies allowing detailed information retrieval. BAX provides…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Sadat , A. Blanchard , C. Mendiboure

We performed a millimetric survey of a sample of 24 post-AGB stars aimed to search for emission from circumstellar matter, in order to investigate the physical properties of the outer parts of the envelopes. The observations were conducted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. S. Buemi , G. Umana , C. Trigilio , P. Leto

A brief review of the search for variation of the fine structure constant in quasar absorption spectra is presented. Special consideration is given to the role of atomic calculations in the analysis of the observed data. A range of methods…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Properties of atomic nuclei important for the prediction of astrophysical reaction rates are reviewed. In the first part, a recent simulation of evolution and nucleosynthesis of stars between 15 and 25 solar masses is presented. This study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Rauscher

Model spectra of neutron star atmospheres are nowadays widely used to fit the observed thermal X-ray spectra of neutron stars. This fitting is the key element in the method of the neutronstar radius determination. Here, we present the basic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 V. F. Suleimanov , J. Poutanen , D. Klochkov , K. Werner

Detailed astrochemical models are a key component to interpret the observations of interstellar and circumstellar molecules since they allow important physical properties of the gas and its evolutionary history to be deduced. We update one…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-08 T J Millar , C Walsh , M Van de Sande , A J Markwick

We present a detailed spectral analysis of point-like X-ray sources in the XMM-COSMOS field. Our sample of 135 sources only includes those that have more than 100 net counts in the 0.3-10 keV energy band and have been identified through…

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