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Earth-abundant iron is an essential metal in regulating the structure and function of proteins. This study presents the development of a comprehensive X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) database focused on iron-containing proteins,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-24 Yufeng Wang , Peiyao Wang , Lu Wei , Emerita Mendoza Rengifo , Dali Yang , Lu Ma , Yuewei Lin , Qun Liu , Haibin Ling

We describe a new atomic and molecular database we developed for use in the spectral synthesis code Cloudy. The design of Stout is driven by the data needs of Cloudy, which simulates molecular, atomic, and ionized gas with kinetic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 M. L. Lykins , G. J. Ferland , R. Kisielius , M. Chatzikos , R. L. Porter , P. A. M. van Hoof , R. J. R. Williams , F. P. Keenan , P. C. Stancil

One of the most challenging and recurring problems when modelling plasmas is the lack of data on key atomic and molecular reactions that drive plasma processes. Even when there are data for some reactions, complete and validated datasets of…

First indications of the warm/hot intergalactic medium, tracing out the large scale structure of the universe, have been obtained in sensitive Chandra and XMM-Newton high resolution absorption line spectroscopy of bright blazars. High…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guenther Hasinger

Binary star DataBase (BDB) is the database of binary/multiple systems of various observational types. BDB contains data on physical and positional parameters of 260,000 components of 120,000 stellar systems of multiplicity 2 to more than…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-13 Oleg Malkov , Aleksey Karchevsky , Pavel Kaygorodov , Dana Kovaleva , Nikolay Skvortsov

Spectral evolution models are a widely used tool for determining the stellar content of galaxies. I provide a review of the latest developments in stellar atmosphere and evolution models, with an emphasis on massive stars. In contrast to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Claus Leitherer

We present a new edition of the catalogue of high-mass X-ray binaries in the Galaxy. The catalogue contains source name(s), coordinates, finding chart, X-ray luminosity, system parameters, and stellar parameters of the components and other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Q. Z. Liu , J. van Paradijs , E. P. J. van den Heuvel

We present the results of a systematic analysis of the XMM-Newton spectra of nearby optically bright QSOs. The objects have been selected from X-ray Galaxy Catalog Xgal20. It is a catalog of 1172 manually identified and classified galaxies,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-15 Lidiia Zadorozhna , Anatolii Tugay , Nadiia Pulatova , Oleh Maluy

We present a Deep-Learning (DL) pipeline developed for the detection and characterization of astronomical sources within simulated Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) data cubes. The pipeline is composed of six DL models: a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-22 Michele Delli Veneri , Lukasz Tychoniec , Fabrizia Guglielmetti , Giuseppe Longo , Eric Villard

Besides the need of Stark broadening parameters for a number of problems in physics, and plasma technology, in hot star atmospheres the conditions exist where Stark widths are comparable and even larger than the thermal Doppler widths.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Z. Simic , M. S. Dimitrijevic , A. B. Kovacevic , S. Sahal-Brechot

We use NuSTAR observations of the Galactic Center to search for X-ray lines from the radiative decay of sterile neutrino dark matter. Finding no evidence of unknown lines, we set limits on the sterile neutrino mass and mixing angle. In most…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-14 Kerstin Perez , Kenny C. Y. Ng , John F. Beacom , Cora Hersh , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Roman Krivonos

We present version 8 of the CHIANTI database. This version includes a large amount of new data and ions, which represent a significant improvement in the soft X-ray, EUV and UV spectral regions, which several space missions currently cover.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 G. Del Zanna , K. P. Dere , P. R. Young , E. Landi , H. E. Mason

We introduce a distinct method to perform spatially-resolved spectral analysis of astronomical sources with highly structured X-ray emission. The method measures the surface brightness of neighbouring pixels to adaptively size and shape…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-18 G. J. M. Luna , M. J. S. Smith , G. Dubner , E. Giacani , G. Castelletti

The XMM-Newton X-ray observatory has played a prominent role in astrophysics, conducting precise and thorough observations of the X-ray sky for the past two decades. The most recent iteration of the 4XMM catalogue and one of its latest data…

The classical method of determining the atomic structure of complex molecules by analyzing diffraction patterns is currently undergoing drastic developments. Modern techniques for producing extremely bright and coherent X-ray lasers allow a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-12 Tomas Ekeberg , Stefan Engblom , Jing Liu

The XMM-Newton spectral-fit database is an ongoing ESA funded project aimed to construct a catalogue of spectral-fitting results for all the sources within the XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue for which spectral data products have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Corral , I. Georgantopoulos , S. Rosen , M. G. Watson , K. Page , G. C. Stewart

The description of the tempo-spatial evolution of the composition of cosmic gas on galactic scales is called 'modelling galactic chemical evolution'. It aims to use knowledge about sources of nucleosynthesis and how they change the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-25 Roland Diehl , Nikos Prantzos

The crust of a neutron star (NS) provides a unique laboratory for studying matter under extreme density and magnetic field conditions that cannot be realized in terrestrial experiments. However, direct observational constraints on its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-22 Sheng-Lun Xie , Yun-Wei Yu , Shao-Lin Xiong , Wang-Chen Xue

Blazars are a peculiar class of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) that enlighten the sky at all wavelengths. The electromagnetic emission of these sources is jet-dominated resulting in a spectral energy distribution (SED) that has a typical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-29 Riccardo Middei , Paolo Giommi , Matteo Perri , Sara Turriziani , Narek Sahakyan , Y. L. Chang , C. Leto , F. Verrecchia
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