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Let $\{X_{k,i};i\geq 1,k\geq 1\}$ be an array of i.i.d. random variables and let $\{p_n;n\geq 1\}$ be a sequence of positive integers such that $n/p_n$ is bounded away from 0 and $\infty$. For $W_n=\max_{1\leq i<j\leq…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Deli Li , Andrew Rosalsky

A nonnegative real function $f$ is said to be bell-shaped if it converges to zero at $\pm\infty$ and the $n$th derivative of $f$ changes sign $n$ times for every $n = 0, 1, 2, \ldots$ In a similar way, we may say that a nonnegative sequence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Mateusz Kwaśnicki , Jacek Wszoła

It is known that a positive Boolean function f depending on n variables has at least n + 1 extremal points, i.e. minimal ones and maximal zeros. We show that f has exactly n + 1 extremal points if and only if it is linear read-once. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Vadim Lozin , Igor Razgon , Viktor Zamaraev , Elena Zamaraeva , Nikolai Yu. Zolotykh

Depending on the parity of $n$ and the regularity of a bent function $f$ from $\mathbb F_p^n$ to $\mathbb F_p$, $f$ can be affine on a subspace of dimension at most $n/2$, $(n-1)/2$ or $n/2- 1$. We point out that many $p$-ary bent functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Wilfried Meidl , Ísabel Piršić

We introduce a simply stated conjecture regarding the maximum mutual information a Boolean function can reveal about noisy inputs. Specifically, let $X^n$ be i.i.d. Bernoulli(1/2), and let $Y^n$ be the result of passing $X^n$ through a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Gowtham R. Kumar , Thomas A. Courtade

Let $\{u_n\}_n$ be a non-degenerate linear recurrence sequence of integers with Binet's formula given by $u_n= \sum_{i=1}^{m} P_i(n)\alpha_i^n.$ Assume $\max_i \vert \alpha_i \vert >1$. In 1977, Loxton and Van der Poorten conjectured that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Armand Noubissie

Let $(\lambda_n)_{n \geq 1}$ be a non-negative sequence with $\lambda_1>0$ and let $\Lambda_n=\sum^n_{i=1}\lambda_i$. We study the following Copson inequality for $0<p<1$, $L>p$, \begin{align*} \sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\left (\frac 1{\Lambda_n}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Peng Gao , Huayu Zhao

We examine recursive monotonic functions on the Lindenbaum algebra of $\mathsf{EA}$. We prove that no such function sends every consistent $\varphi$ to a sentence with deductive strength strictly between $\varphi$ and…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Antonio Montalbán , James Walsh

A conjecture by Sun states that the partition function $p(n)$, for $n>1$, is never a perfect power. Recent work by Merca et al. proposes generalizations of perfect-power repulsion for $p(n)$. In this note, we prove these generalizations for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Ken Ono

We present a regularity lemma for Boolean functions $f:\{-1,1\}^n \to \{-1,1\}$ based on noisy influence, a measure of how locally correlated $f$ is with each input bit. We provide an application of the regularity lemma to weaken the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Chris Jones

Let $r_1,\ldots,r_s:\mathbb{Z}_{n\geqslant 0}\to\mathbb{C}$ be linearly recurrent sequences whose associated eigenvalues have arguments in $\pi\mathbb{Q}$ and let $F(z):=\sum_{n\geqslant 0}f(n)z^n$, where $f(n)\in\{r_1(n),\ldots,$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Michael Coons

Fix $\alpha,\theta >0$, and consider the sequence $(\alpha n^{\theta} \mod 1)_{n\ge 1}$. Since the seminal work of Rudnick--Sarnak (1998), and due to the Berry--Tabor conjecture in quantum chaos, the fine-scale properties of these dilated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Christopher Lutsko , Athanasios Sourmelidis , Niclas Technau

Under an appropriate regular variation condition, the affinely normalized partial sums of a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables converges weakly to a non-Gaussian stable random variable. A functional version…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Bojan Basrak , Danijel Krizmanić , Johan Segers

We give a negative answer to a question by Paul Erd\H{o}s and Ronald Graham on whether the series \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)\cdots(n+f(n))} \] has an irrational sum whenever $(f(n))_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is a sequence of positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Tonći Crmarić , Vjekoslav Kovač

We conjecture that bounded generalised polynomial functions cannot be generated by finite automata, except for the trivial case when they are periodic away from a finite set. Using methods from ergodic theory, we are able to partially…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Jakub Byszewski , Jakub Konieczny

Let G be an additive abelian group whose finite subgroups are all cyclic. Let A_1,...,A_n (n>1) be finite subsets of G with cardinality k>0, and let b_1,...,b_n be pairwise distinct elements of G with odd order. We show that for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Zhi-Wei Sun

We obtain first decay rates of probabilities of tails of multivariate polynomials built on independent random variables with heavy tails. Then we derive stable limit theorems for nonconventional sums of the form $\sum_{Nt\geq n\geq…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Yuri Kifer , S. R. S. Varadhan

For $s \geq 0$ and a parameter $0 < \beta < 1$, the weak pair correlation function $f_{N,\beta}(s)$ for the first $N \in \mathbb{N}$ elements of a sequence $(x_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}} \subset[0,1]$ is evidently non-decreasing in $s$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Christian Weiß

Let $f:\{-1,1\}^{n}\rightarrow \{-1,1\}$ be a Boolean valued function having total degree $d$. Then a conjecture due to Servedio and Gopalan asserts that $\sum_{i=1}^{n}\widehat{f}(i)\leq \sum_{j=1}^{d}\widehat{\text{Maj}}_{d}(j)$ where…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-11-08 Sumit Kumar Jha

We say that a sequence $\{x_n\}_{n \geq 1}$ in $[0,1)$ has Poissonian pair correlations if \begin{equation*} \lim_{N \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{N} \# \left\{ 1 \leq l \neq m \leq N \, : \, \left\lVert x_l-x_m \right\rVert < \frac{s}{N}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Sigrid Grepstad , Gerhard Larcher