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Related papers: Observation and laser spectroscopy of ytterbium mo…

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Lateral in-plane heterostructures enable precise control of electronic properties and quantum effects in 2D materials. However, their periodic synthesis is challenging because it requires precise control to maintain sharp, coherent…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-23 Puspendu Guha , Sangmin Lee , Eunsu Lee , Hyeonhu Bae , Hoonkyung Lee , Miyoung Kim , Gyu-Chul Yi

Light propagation in periodic environments is often associated with a number of interesting and potentially useful processes. If a crystalline optical potential is also linearly ramped, light can undergo periodic Bloch oscillations, a…

We demonstrate laser cooling of barium monofluoride (138BaF) molecules. We use serrodynes to synthesize time-sequenced optical spectra that can be precisely tailored to the hyperfine structure of this heaviest non-radioactive alkaline earth…

Interacting many-body quantum systems show a rich array of physical phenomena and dynamical properties, but are notoriously difficult to study: they are challenging analytically and exponentially difficult to simulate on classical…

Additional clock transitions of ytterbium atoms based on inner-shell orbital transition could benefit the search for new physics beyond the Standard Model. Observation of these transitions with high resolution is a prerequisite for making…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Yao Yuan , Wang Congyu , Zou Jinpeng , Shi Haosen , Xin Yuqing , Ma Longsheng , Jiang Yanyi

In ultracold atoms, achieving a period-$3$ structure poses a significant challenge. In this work, we propose a three-sublattice spin-flop transition mechanism, differing from the two-sublattice counterpart used to explain the emergence of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-24 Yida Chu , Shijie Hu , Tao Wang

We report on the observation of two vibrational series of pure trilobite rubidium Rydberg molecules. They are created via three-photon photoassociation and lie energetically more than 15 GHz below the atomic 22$F$ state of rubidium. In…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 Max Althön , Markus Exner , Richard Blättner , Herwig Ott

Here we report on spectroscopic measurements of the aluminum monofluoride molecule (AlF) that are relevant to laser cooling and trapping experiments. We measure the detailed energy level structure of AlF in the X$^1\Sigma^+$ electronic…

The hyperfine constants of the $^3$P$^{\circ}_2$ state in neutral Yb have been measured using three different dipole transitions. This state was recently shown to have a comparatively large hyperfine magnetic octupole splitting, and thus a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 R. P. de Groote , S. Kujanpää , Á. Koszorús , J. G. Li , I. D. Moore

Aluminum monofluoride (AlF) is a suitable molecule for laser cooling and trapping. Such experiments require an extensive spectroscopic characterization of the electronic structure. Two of the theoretically predicted higher lying triplet…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 N. Walter , M. Doppelbauer , S. Schaller , X. Liu , R. Thomas , S. Wright , B. G. Sartakov , G. Meijer

Doppler and Sisyphus cooling of $^{174}$YbOH are achieved and studied. This polyatomic molecule has high sensitivity to physics beyond the Standard Model and represents a new class of species for future high-precision probes of new…

The transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator (MI) phase has been observed in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of ytterbium (Yb) atoms in an optical lattice. An all-optically produced BEC of 174Yb atoms was loaded into…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-22 Takeshi Fukuhara , Seiji Sugawa , Masahito Sugimoto , Shintaro Taie , Yoshiro Takahashi

High-harmonic spectroscopy driven by circularly-polarized laser pulses and their counter-rotating second harmonic is a new branch of attosecond science which currently lacks quantitative interpretations. We extend this technique to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Denitsa Baykusheva , Simon Brennecke , Manfred Lein , Hans Jakob Wörner

Coherent bremsstrahlung of high energy electrons moving in a three-dimensional imperfect periodic lattice consisting of a complicated system of atoms is considered. On the basis of the normalized probability density function of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Bellucci , V. A. Maisheev

We present a novel spectroscopic method for probing the \insitu~density of quantum gases. We exploit the density-dependent energy shift of highly excited {Rydberg} states, which is of the order $10$\MHz\,/\,1E14\,cm$^{\text{-3}}$ for…

Methyl cyanide is an important trace molecule in space, especially in star-forming regions where it is one of the more common molecules used to derive kinetic temperatures. We want to obtain accurate spectroscopic parameters of minor…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-21 H. S. P. Müller , B. J. Drouin , J. C. Pearson , M. H. Ordu , N. Wehres , F. Lewen

The YbF molecule is a sensitive system for measuring the electron's electric dipole moment. The precision of this measurement can be improved by direct laser cooling of the molecules to ultracold temperature. However, low-lying electronic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Chi Zhang , Chaoqun Zhang , Lan Cheng , Timothy C. Steimle , Michael R. Tarbutt

We propose a novel scheme to efficiently tune the scattering length of two colliding ground-state atoms by off-resonantly coupling the scattering-state to an excited Rydberg-molecular state using laser light. For the s-wave scattering of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-04 Nóra Sándor , Rosario González-Férez , Paul S. Julienne , Guido Pupillo

Nanobeam electron diffraction can probe local structural properties of complex crystalline materials including phase, orientation, tilt, strain, and polarization. Ideally, each diffraction pattern from a projected area of a few unit cells…

We present a measurement of the dynamic scalar and tensor polarizabilities of the excited state 3D1 in atomic ytterbium. The polarizabilities were measured by analyzing the spectral lineshape of the 408-nm 1S0->3D1 transition driven by a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-12-15 D. R. Dounas-Frazer , K. Tsigutkin , A. Family , D. Budker
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