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We present angle and frequency resolved optical extinction measurements to determine the dispersion relation of plasmon modes on Ag and Au nanoparticle chains with pitches down to 75 nm. The large splitting between transverse and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-21 A. F. Koenderink , R. de Waele , J. C. Prangsma , A. Polman

We theoretically investigate the tunneling transport in a repulsively interacting ultracold Bose-Fermi mixture. A two-terminal model is applied to such a mixture and the supersymmetric-like tunneling current through the junction can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-04 Tingyu Zhang , Yixin Guo , Hiroyuki Tajima , Haozhao Liang

We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to study the thermodynamics of massive N=2 supersymmetric hypermultiplet flavor fields coupled to N=4 supersymmetric SU(Nc) Yang-Mills theory, formulated on curved four-manifolds, in the limits of large Nc…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Andreas Karch , Andy O'Bannon , Laurence G. Yaffe

Dispersion relations for dipolar modes propagating along a chain of metal nanoparticles are calculated by solving the full Maxwell equations, including radiation damping. The nanoparticles are treated as point dipoles, which means the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. H. Weber , G. W. Ford

The AdS(4)/CFT(3) duality is a new example of an integrable and exactly solvable AdS/CFT system. There is, however, a puzzling mismatch between the number of degrees of freedom used in the exact solution (4B+4F scattering states) and 8B+8F…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-10 K. Zarembo

Double layer two-dimensional electron systems can exhibit a fascinating collective phase believed to exhibit both quantum ferromagnetism and excitonic superfluidity. This unusual phase has recently been found to exhibit tunneling phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. B. Spielman , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We study the thermodynamics of the confined and unconfined phases of superconformal Yang-Mills in finite volume and at large N using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We discuss the necessary conditions for a smooth phase crossover and obtain an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. S. Berman , Maulik K. Parikh

Ordered phases realized through broken continuous symmetries embrace long-range order-parameter fluctuations as manifest in the power-law decays of both the transverse and longitudinal correlations, which are similar to those at the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-04-19 Takafumi Kita

According to a commonly held view of spontaneously broken symmetry in gauge theories, troublesome Nambu-Goldstone bosons are effectively eliminated by turning into longitudinal modes of a massive vector meson. This note shows that this is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 G. S. Guralnik , C. R. Hagen

This is the write-up of a set of lectures on the comparison between Lattice Gauge Theories and AdS/CFT results for the non-perturbative behaviour of non-supersymmetric Yang Mills theories. These notes are intended for students which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 M. Caselle

We consider a novel class of constraints on chiral superfields to obtain supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models in four spacetime dimensions, which strictly combine the internal symmetry breaking with spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Takumi Imai , K. -I. Izawa , Yuichiro Nakai

For a classical system with long-range interactions, a soft mode exists whenever a stationary state spontaneously breaks a continuous symmetry of the Hamiltonian. Besides that, if the corresponding coordinate associated to the symmetry…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-23 Tarcisio M Rocha Filho , Bruno Marcos

We consider non-perturbative effects in the beta-deformed N=4 supersymmetric gauge theory in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. We concentrate on the correlators of the Yang-Mills operators which correspond to the lowest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 George Georgiou , Valentin V. Khoze

A spin version of dynamical mean-field theory is extended for magnetically ordered states in the Heisenberg model. The self-consistency equations are solved with high numerical accuracy by means of the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-02 Junya Otsuki , Yoshio Kuramoto

Nicolis and Piazza have recently pointed out the existence of Nambu-Goldstone-like excitations in relativistic systems at finite density, whose gap is exactly determined by the chemical potential and the symmetry algebra. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-11 Haruki Watanabe , Tomáš Brauner , Hitoshi Murayama

The family of metallic kagome compounds $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ ($A$=K, Rb, Cs) was recently discovered to exhibit both superconductivity and charge order. The nature of the charge-density wave (CDW) phase is presently unsettled, which complicates…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-30 Morten H. Christensen , Turan Birol , Brian M. Andersen , Rafael M. Fernandes

We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to compute the conductivity of massive N=2 hypermultiplet fields at finite baryon number density in an N=4 SU(N_c) super-Yang-Mills theory plasma in the large N_c, large 't Hooft coupling limit. The finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Andreas Karch , Andy O'Bannon

We analyze, in the framework of AdS/CFT correspondence, the gauge theory phase structure that are supposed to be dual to the recently found non-supersymmetric dilatonic deformations to AdS_5 X S^5 in type IIB string theory. Analyzing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dongsu Bak , Ho-Ung Yee

Wang et al. [PNAS 106 (2009) 15160] have found that in several systems the linear time dependence of the mean-square displacement (MSD) of diffusing colloidal particles, typical of normal diffusion, is accompanied by a non-Gaussian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Mykyta V. Chubynsky , Gary W. Slater

We compute holographically the dispersion relation for a hydrodynamic mode of fluctuation (the phonino) of the density of supersymmetry current in N = 4 SYM at strong coupling. The mode appears as a pole at low frequency and momentum in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-18 Giuseppe Policastro