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It is proved that the minimal Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian in an annulus is a monotonically decreasing function of the displacement of the center of the smaller disc. The maximal value of the minimal eigenvalue is attained when the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm , P. N. Shivakumar

We show that gradient descent can converge to any local minimum of a smooth semi-algebraic function. This holds if the step sizes are nonsummable and sufficiently small. The same results hold for the subgradient method on locally Lipschitz…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Cédric Josz , Wenqing Ouyang

It is shown that the extension of $\R$ by a generic smooth function restricted to the unit cube is o-minimal. The generalization to countably many generic smooth functions is indicated. Possible applications are sketched.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexei Grigoriev

In this very short paper, we provide a strong motivation for the study of the following problem: given a real normed space $E$, a closed, convex, unbounded set $X\subseteq E$ and a function $f:X\to X$, find suitable conditions under which,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Biagio Ricceri

We study dispersive decay for non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems. While the general theory for dispersion in such non-autonomous systems is largely open, it was shown \cite{kraisler2025time} that there exists a time-periodically forced…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Anthony Bloch , Amir Sagiv , Stefan Steinerberger

We consider operator-valued differential Lyapunov and Riccati equations, where the operators $B$ and $C$ may be relatively unbounded with respect to $A$ (in the standard notation). In this setting, we prove that the singular values of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Tony Stillfjord

It is a classical result that every subharmonic function, defined and ${\mathcal{L}}^p$-integrable for some $p$, $0<p<+\infty$, on the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ of the complex plane ${\mathbb{C}}$ is for almost all $\theta$ of the form $o((1-|…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-27 Juhani Riihentaus

Let ${\mathcal A}$ denote the family of all functions $f$ analytic in the unit disk $\ID$ and satisfying the normalization $f(0)=0= f'(0)-1$. Let $\mathcal{S}$ denote the subclass of ${\mathcal A}$ consisting of univalent functions in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Milutin Obradović , Saminathan Ponnusamy , Karl-Joachim Wirths

The weak lower semicontinuity of the functional $$ F(u)=\int_{\Omega}f(x,u,\nabla u)\, dx$$ is a classical topic that was studied thoroughly. It was shown that if the function $f$ is continuous and convex in the last variable, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Tomáš G. Roskovec , Filip Soudský

This paper studies loss functions for finite sets. For a given finite set $S$, we give sum-of-square type loss functions of minimum degree. When $S$ is the vertex set of a standard simplex, we show such loss functions have no spurious…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Jiawang Nie , Suhan Zhong

We consider a perturbed ordinary differential equation where the perturbation is only significant when a one-dimensional null recurrent diffusion is close to zero. We investigate the first order correction to the unperturbed system and…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Zsolt Pajor-Gyulai , Michael Salins

We investigate the shrinking target and recurrence set associated to non-autonomous measure-preserving systems on compact metric spaces, establishing zero-one criteria in the spirit of classical Borel-Cantelli results. Our first main…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Ayesha Bennett

We prove in this paper the weak consistency of a general finite volume convection operator acting on discrete functions which are possibly not piecewise-constant over the cells of the mesh and over the time steps. It yields an extension of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-18 T Gallouët , R Herbin , J. -C Latché

Analytic self-maps of the unit disc whose hyperbolic derivative is uniformly bounded by a constant smaller than one, are called contractive. We describe these maps in terms of their Aleksandrov-Clark measures and in terms of their…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Artur Nicolau

We prove that a function $f:X\to Y$ from a first-countable (more generally, Preiss-Simon) space $X$ to a regular space $Y$ is weakly discontinuous (which means that every subspace $A\subset X$ contains an open dense subset $U\subset A$ such…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Taras Banakh , Bogdan Bokalo

This article investigates the role of the regularity of the test function when considering the weak error for standard discretizations of SPDEs of the form $dX(t)=AX(t)dt+F(X(t))dt+dW(t)$, driven by space-time white noise. In previous…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Charles-Edouard Bréhier

Let $f: B^n \rightarrow {\mathbb R}$ be a $d+1$ times continuously differentiable function on the unit ball $B^n$, with $\max_{z\in B^n} \| f(z) \|=1$. A well-known fact is that if $f$ vanishes on a set $Z\subset B^n$ with a non-empty…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Gil Goldman , Yosef Yomdin

Let $u\not\equiv -\infty$ be a subharmonic function on the complex plane $\mathbb C$. In 2016, we obtained a result on the existence of an entire function $f\neq 0$ satisfying the estimate $\log|f|\leq {\sf B}_u$ on $\mathbb C$, where…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Bulat N. Khabibullin

For a compact set $K\subset \mathbb{R}^m$, we have two indexes given under simple parameters of the set $K$ (these parameters go back to Besicovitch and Taylor in the late 50's). In the present paper we prove that with the exception of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Panagiotis Georgopoulos , Constantinos Gryllakis

Let ${\mathcal S}$ denote the family of all univalent functions $f$ in the unit disk $\ID$ with the normalization $f(0)=0= f'(0)-1$. There is an intimate relationship between the operator $P_f(z)=f(z)/f'(z)$ and the Danikas-Ruscheweyh…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Milutin Obradović , Saminathan Ponnusamy , Karl-Joachim Wirths
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