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We study the Schr\"odinger operator in the plane with a step magnetic field function. The bottom of its spectrum is described by the infimum of the lowest eigenvalue band function, for which we establish the existence and uniqueness of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Wafaa Assaad , Ayman Kachmar

A connected path decomposition of a simple graph $G$ is a path decomposition $(X_1,\ldots,X_l)$ such that the subgraph of $G$ induced by $X_1\cup\cdots\cup X_i$ is connected for each $i\in\{1,\ldots,l\}$. The connected pathwidth of $G$ is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Dariusz Dereniowski , Dorota Osula , Paweł Rzążewski

We construct two minimal Cheeger sets in the Euclidean plane, i.e. unique minimizers of the ratio "perimeter over area" among their own measurable subsets. The first one gives a counterexample to the so-called weak regularity property of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Gian Paolo Leonardi , Giorgio Saracco

We prove that every stationary polyhedral varifold minimizes area in the following senses: (1) its area cannot be decreased by a one-to-one Lipschitz ambient deformation that coincides with the identity outside of a compact set, and (2) it…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Brian White

The statistics of random band--matrices with width and strength of the band slowly varying along the diagonal is considered. The Dyson equation for the averaged Green function close to the edge of spectrum is reduced to the Painlev\'{e} I…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 P. G. Silvestrov

Using an integral formula on a homogeneous Siegel domain, we show a necessary and sufficient condition for composition operators on the weighted Bergman space of a minimal bounded homogeneous domain to be compact. To describe the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Satoshi Yamaji

We describe an approach to calculating the cohomology rings of stable map spaces. The method we use is due to Akildiz-Carrell and employs a C^*-action and a vector field which is equivariant with respect to this C^*-action. We give an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Kai Behrend , Anne O'Halloran

We show that integration over a $G$-manifold $M$ can be reduced to integration over a minimal section $\Sigma$ with respect to an induced weighted measure and integration over a homogeneous space $G/N$. We relate our formula to integration…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-19 Frederick Magata

Spatially constrained planar networks are frequently encountered in real-life systems. In this paper, based on a space-filling disk packing we propose a minimal model for spatial maximal planar networks, which is similar to but different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-05 Zhongzhi Zhang , Jihong Guan , Bailu Ding , Lichao Chen , Shuigeng Zhou

This work provides explicit characterizations and formulae for the minimal polynomials of a wide variety of structured $4\times 4$ matrices. These include symmetric, Hamiltonian and orthogonal matrices. Applications such as the complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 Viswanath Ramakrishna , Yassmin Ansari , Fred Costa

We study a $(1+1)$-dimensional semi-discrete random variational problem that can be interpreted as the geometrically linearized version of the critical $2$-dimensional random field Ising model. The scaling of the correlation length of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Felix Otto , Matteo Palmieri , Christian Wagner

We study the simplicity of $C^{*}$-algebras built from group actions. For a faithful isometric action of a group $G$ on a countable metric space $X$, we use the associated action representation on $\ell^2(X)$ to define the action-based…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Tianyi Lou

One of the fundamental results in graph minor theory is that for every planar graph~$H$, there is a minimum integer~$f(H)$ such that graphs with no minor isomorphic to~$H$ have treewidth at most~$f(H)$. The best known bound for an arbitrary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Meike Hatzel , Chun-Hung Liu , Bruce Reed , Sebastian Wiederrecht

In this paper, we prove that the two well-known natural normalizations of Hamiltonian functions on the symplectic manifold $(M,\omega)$ canonically relates the action spectra of different normalized Hamiltonians on {\it arbitrary}…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yong-Geun Oh

We study the geometry of the Kontsevich compactification of stable maps to the Grassmannian of lines in the projective space. We consider a stratification of this space. As an application we compute the degree of the variety parametrizing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-18 Cristina Martinez Ramirez

Among all characteristics exhibited by natural and man-made networks the small-world phenomenon is surely the most relevant and popular. But despite its significance, a reliable and comparable quantification of the question `how small is a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-27 Gorka Zamora-López , Romain Brasselet

The edge-bandwidth of a graph is the minimum, over all labelings of the edges with distinct integers, of the maximum difference between labels of two incident edges. We prove that edge-bandwidth is at least as large as bandwidth for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tao Jiang , Dhruv Mubayi , Aditya Shastri , Douglas B. West

Studying the isotropy orbits of compact symmetric spaces Reiswich introduced a family of explicit polynomials in one variable in order to describe the unique minimal isotropy orbit of compact symmetric spaces with Dynkin diagram of type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Gregor Weingart

The action dimension of a discrete group G, actdim(G), is defined to be the smallest integer m such that G admits a properly discontinuous action on a contractible m-manifold. If no such m exists, we define actdim(G) = infty. Bestvina,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Sung Yil Yoon

We show that the Hamiltonian action satisfies the Palais-Smale condition over a "mixed regularity" space of loops in cotangent bundles, namely the space of loops with regularity $H^s$, $s\in (\frac 12, 1)$, in the base and $H^{1-s}$ in the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Luca Asselle , Maciej Starostka