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Given an arbitrary complex-valued infinite matrix A and a positive integer n we introduce a naturally associated polynomial basis B_A of C[x0...xn]. We discuss some properties of the locus of common zeros of all polynomials in B_A having a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Per Alexandersson , Boris Shapiro

For \Omega a C^{2}-smooth domain, and a positive bounded continuous map a \in C(\Omega), we prove existence of a minimizer of the functional u \mapsto $\int_{\Omega} a|Du| over the space BV(\Omega) of functions of bounded variation with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-08-30 Gregory Spradlin , Alexandru Tamasan

We study minimal thinness in the half-space $H:=\{x=(\wt{x}, x_d):\, \wt{x}\in \R^{d-1}, x_d>0\}$ for a large class of rotationally invariant L\'evy processes, including symmetric stable processes and sums of Brownian motion and independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-27 Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondracek

It is known that correlation-immune (CI) Boolean functions used in the framework of side-channel attacks need to have low Hamming weights. The supports of CI functions are (equivalently) simple orthogonal arrays when their elements are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Claude Carlet , Rebeka Kiss , Gábor P. Nagy

We prove that on a metrizable, compact, zero-dimensional space every free action of an amenable group is measurably isomorphic to a minimal $G$-action with the same, i.e. affinely homeomorphic, simplex of measures.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Bartosz Frej , Dawid Huczek

We show that a necessary and sufficient condition for a smooth function on the tangent bundle of a manifold to be a Lagrangian density whose action can be minimized is, roughly speaking, that it be the sum of a constant, a nonnegative…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Rodolfo Rios-Zertuche

This paper investigates the existence and qualitative properties of minimizers for a class of nonlocal micromagnetic energy functionals defined on bounded domains. The considered energy functional consists of a symmetric exchange…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Giovanni Di Fratta , Rossella Giorgio , Luca Lombardini

We give a number of examples of exotic actions of locally compact groups on separable nuclear C*-algebras. In particular, we give examples of the following: (1) Minimal effective actions of ${\mathbb{Z}}$ and $F_n$ on unital nonsimple prime…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Eberhard Kirchberg , N. Christopher Phillips

Let $X=G/H$ be a reductive homogeneous space with $H$ noncompact, endowed with a $G$-invariant pseudo-Riemannian structure. Let $L$ be a reductive subgroup of $G$ acting properly on $X$ and $\Gamma$ a torsion-free discrete subgroup of $L$.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Fanny Kassel , Toshiyuki Kobayashi

Let f be a generically finite morphism from X to Y. The purpose of this paper is to show how the O_Y algebra structure on the push forward of O_X controls algebro-geometric aspects of X like the ring generation of graded rings associated to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francisco J. Gallego , B. P. Purnaprajna

A new approach to the study of nonrelativistic bosonic string in flat space time is introduced, basing on a holistic hamiltonian analysis of the minimal action for the string. This leads to a structurally new form of the action which is,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Rabin Banerjee , Sk. Moinuddin , Pradip Mukherjee

In this note we prove the following theorem: Let $G$ be a compact Lie group acting on a compact symplectic manifold $M$ in a Hamiltonian fashion. If $L$ is an $l$-dimensional closed invariant submanifold of $M$, on which the $G$-action is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yildiray Ozan

We present a spectral sequence for free isometric Lie algebra actions (and consequently locally free isometric Lie group actions) which relates the de Rham cohomology of the manifold with the Lie algebra cohomology and basic cohomology…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Paweł Raźny

Cosmic birefringence -- the rotation of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons as they travel to the Earth -- is a smoking gun for axion-like particles (ALPs) that interact with the photon. It has recently been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-05 Weichen Winston Yin , Liang Dai , Simone Ferraro

P\'al's isominwidth theorem states that for a fixed minimal width, the regular triangle has minimal area. A spherical version of this theorem was proven by Bezdek and Blekherman, if the minimal width is at most $\tfrac \pi 2$. If the width…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Ansgar Freyer , Ádám Sagmeister

We study quotients of the Toeplitz C*-algebra of a random walk, similar to those studied by the author and Markiewicz for finite stochastic matrices. We introduce a new Cuntz-type quotient C*-algebra for random walks that have convergent…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Adam Dor-On

Given a connected semisimple Lie group $G$, Monod has recently proved that the measurable cohomology of the $G$-action $H^*_m(G \curvearrowright G/P)$ on the Furstenberg boundary $G/P$, where $P$ is a minimal parabolic subgroup, maps…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Michelle Bucher , Alessio Savini

We apply a numerical minimum action method derived from the Wentzell-Freidlin theory of large deviations to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation for a growing interface. In one dimension we find that the switching scenario is determined by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-07 Hans C. Fogedby , Weiqing Ren

We consider the problem of minimizing the weighted Dirichlet energy between homeomorphisms of planar annuli. A known challenge lies in the case when the weight $\lambda$ depends on the independent variable $z$. We prove that for an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Aleksis Koski , Jani Onninen

We discuss a number of illuminating results for tight binding models supporting a band with variable Chern number, and illustrate them explicitly for a simple class of two-banded models. First, for models with a fixed number of bands, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-21 Masafumi Udagawa , Emil J. Bergholtz