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The negative-U impurity stripes confining the edge channels of semiconductor quantum wells are shown to allow the effective cooling inside in the process of the spin-dependent transport. The aforesaid promotes also the creation of composite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 N. T. Bagraev , V. Yu. Grigoryev , L. E. Klyachkin , A. M. Malyarenko , V. A. Mashkov , V. V. Romanov

We present the experimental data of the electric features of the silicon nanosandwichstructures obtained by silicon planar technology in the frameworks of the Hall geometry that represent the ultra-shallow silicon quantum well of 2 nm wide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 N. I. Rul , N. T. Bagraev , L. E. Klyachkin , A. M. Malyarenko

We present the findings for the fractional quantum conductance of holes that is caused by the edge channels in the silicon nanosandwich prepared within frameworks of the Hall geometry. This nanosandwich represents the ultra-narrow p-type…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 N. T. Bagraev , L. E. Klyachkin , A. A. Kudryavtsev , A. M. Malyarenko

The quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE), a hallmark of topological insulators, enables dissipationless, spin-polarized edge transport and has been predicted in various two-dimensional materials. However, challenges such as limited scalability,…

We present the findings of the superconductivity in the silicon nanostructures prepared by short time diffusion of boron after preliminary oxidation of the n-type Si (100) surface. These Si-based nanostructures represent the p-type high…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 N. T. Bagraev , W. Gehlhoff , L. E. Klyachkin , A. M. Malyarenko , V. V. Romanov

The quantum Hall effect is widely used for the investigation of fundamental phenomena, ranging from topological phases to composite fermions. In particular, the discovery of a room temperature resistance quantum in graphene is significant…

Electroluminescence spectra of a silicon nanostructure with edge channels covered by chains of dipole centers with negative correlation energy are demonstrated. The presence of such chains provides conditions for nondissipative transport of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 N. T. Bagraev , L. E. Klyachkin , A. N. Malyarenko , N. I. Rul'

We present the findings of the superconductivity in the silicon nanostructures prepared by short time diffusion of boron of the n - type Si (100) surface. These Si - based nanostructures represent the p - type ultra-narrow self - assembled…

The enhancement of power conversion efficiency beyond the theoretical limit of single-junction solar cells is a key objective in the advancement of hot carrier solar cells. Recent findings indicate that quantum wells (QWs) can effectively…

We present the findings of the studies of the silicon sandwich nanostructure that represents the high mobility ultra - narrow silicon quantum well of the p - type (Si - QW), 2 nm, confined by the delta - barriers, 3 nm, heavily doped with…

We report on a temperature-induced transition from a conventional semiconductor to a two-dimensional topological insulator investigated by means of magnetotransport experiments on HgTe/CdTe quantum well structures. At low temperatures, we…

We report on the observation of the quantum Hall effect at high temperatures in HgTe quantum wells with a finite band gap and a thickness below and above the critical thickness $d_\textnormal{c}$ that separates a conventional semiconductor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-12 T. Khouri , M. Bendias , P. Leubner , C. Brüne , H. Buhmann , L. W. Molenkamp , U. Zeitler , N. E. Hussey , S. Wiedmann

This study alleviates the low operating temperature constraint of Si qubits. A qubit is a key element for quantum sensors, memories, and computers. Electron spin in Si is a promising qubit, as it allows both long coherence times and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-22 Keiji Ono , Takahiro Mori , Satoshi Moriyama

Recent theory predicted that the Quantum Spin Hall Effect, a fundamentally novel quantum state of matter that exists at zero external magnetic field, may be realized in HgTe/(Hg,Cd)Te quantum wells. We have fabricated such sample structures…

The quantum anomalous Hall effect has recently been observed experimentally in thin films of Cr doped (Bi,Sb)$_2$Te$_3$ at a low temperature ($\sim$ 30mK). In this work, we propose realizing the quantum anomalous Hall effect in more…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-09 Qingze Wang , Xin Liu , Hai-Jun Zhang , Nitin Samarth , Shou-Cheng Zhang , Chao-Xing Liu

Our magnetotransport measurements of quantum Hall stripes in a high-quality GaAs quantum well in a slightly tilted magnetic field reveal that the orientation of stripes can be changed by temperature. Field-cooling and field-warming…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Q. Shi , M. A. Zudov , B. Friess , J. Smet , J. D. Watson , G. C. Gardner , M. J. Manfra

The search for topologically non-trivial states of matter has become an important goal for condensed matter physics. Recently, a new class of topological insulators has been proposed. These topological insulators have an insulating gap in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Markus Koenig , Hartmut Buhmann , Laurens W. Molenkamp , Taylor L. Hughes , Chao-Xing Liu , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Quantum shape effect appears under the size-invariant shape transformations of strongly confined structures. Such a transformation distinctively influences the thermodynamic properties of confined particles. Due to their characteristic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Alhun Aydin , Jonas Fransson , Altug Sisman

We study heating effects in a chain of weakly coupled grains due to electron-hole pair creation. The main mechanism for the latter at low temperatures is due to inelastic electron cotunneling processes in the array. We develop a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-19 A. Glatz , I. S. Beloborodov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , V. M. Vinokur

We report on unique electronic properties in Fe-SiO2 nanocomposite thin films in the vicinity of the percolation threshold. The electronic transport is dominated by quantum corrections to the metallic conduction of the Infinite Cluster…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Raquet , M. Goiran , N. Negre , J. Leotin B. Aronzon , V. Rylkov , E. Meilikhov
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