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Related papers: Flash microwave pressing of zirconia

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Zirconium nitride (ZrN) is a refractory material with good mechanical and thermal properties. It is therefore a good candidate for hard surface treatment at high temperature. In this work, we report the growth and characterization of ZrN by…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-13 Luc Pichon , A. Straboni , T. Girardeau , M. Drouet , P. Widmayer

We investigate the squeezing of ultrashort pulses using self-induced transparency in a mercury-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. Our focus is on quadrature squeezing at low mercury vapor pressures, with atoms near resonance on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-01 M. S. Najafabadi , J. F. Corney , L. L. Sánchez-Soto , N. Y. Joly , G. Leuchs

Sintering is a pivotal technology for processing ceramic and metallic powders into solid objects. A profound understanding of microstructure evolution during sintering is essential for manufacturing products with tailored properties. While…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-06 Qingcheng Yang , Arkadz Kirshtein

The influence of nitrogen on the oxidation behavior of hot-pressed zirconium carbide was investigated using a flow-tube furnace at temperatures ranging from 1000 to 1600 {\deg}C. Mass gain, oxide formation characteristics, and oxide…

Serpentinization of ultramafic rocks is a naturally occurring mineralogical process that can generate molecular hydrogen through the oxidation of ferrous iron during water-rock reaction. Although the resource potential is large, the natural…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-22 Ansan Pokharel , Terence Musho

The ability to create time-dependent magnetic fields of controlled polarization is essential for many experiments with magnetic resonance. We describe a microstrip circuit that allows us to generate strong magnetic field at microwave…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Mariusz Mrozek , Janusz Mlynarczyk , Daniel S. Rudnicki , Wojciech Gawlik

Zirconia is viewed as a material of exceptional resistance to amorphization by radiation damage, and consequently proposed as a candidate to immobilize nuclear waste and serve as an inert nuclear fuel matrix. Here, we perform molecular…

Dynamic nuclear polarization enables the hyperpolarization of nuclear spins beyond the thermal-equilibrium Boltzmann distribution. However, it is often unclear why the experimentally measured hyperpolarization is below the theoretical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 Gevin von Witte , Aaron Himmler , Sebastian Kozerke , Matthias Ernst

Water vitrifies if cooled at rates above $3 \cdot 10^5$ K/s. Surprisingly, this process cannot simply be reversed by heating the resulting amorphous ice at a similar rate. Instead, we have recently shown that the sample transiently…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-01 Constantin R. Krüger , Nathan J. Mowry , Marcel Drabbels , Ulrich J. Lorenz

Water dispersion of nanometric yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) particles synthesized by continuous hydrothermal synthesis are transferred into nanoinks for thin film deposition. YSZ nanoparticles are synthesized in supercritical conditions…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-28 M. Rosa , P. N. Gooden , S. Butterworth , P. Zielke , R. Kiebach , Y. Xu , C. Gadea , V. Esposito

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), with a typical duration of 1 ms and 1 Jy flux density at GHz frequencies, have brightness temperatures exceeding 1e33 K, requiring a coherent emission process. This can be achieved by bunching particles in volumes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-15 Gabriele Ghisellini

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is a method of enhancing NMR signals via the transfer of polarization from electron spins to nuclear spins using on-resonance microwave (MW) irradiation. In most cases, monochromatic continuous-wave (MCW)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-17 Daphna Shimon , Kelly A. Cantwell , Linta Joseph , Chandrasekhar Ramanathan

Fabrication processes involving anhydrous hydrofluoric vapor etching are developed to create high-$Q$ aluminum superconducting microwave resonators on free-standing silicon membranes formed from a silicon-on-insulator wafer. Using this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-18 Paul B. Dieterle , Mahmoud Kalaee , Johannes Fink , Oskar Painter

Vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field set a fundamental limit to the sensitivity of a variety of measurements, including magnetic resonance spectroscopy. We report the use of squeezed microwave fields, which are engineered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-30 A. Bienfait , P. Campagne-Ibarcq , A. Holm-Kiilerich , X. Zhou , S. Probst , J. J. Pla , T. Schenkel , D. Vion , D. Esteve , J. J. L. Morton , K. Moelmer , P. Bertet

Thermal fusion plasmas initiated by standing whistler waves are investigated numerically by two- and one-dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations. When a standing whistler wave collapses due to the wave breaking of ion plasma waves, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Takayoshi Sano , Shinsuke Fujioka , Yoshitaka Mori , Kunioki Mima , Yasuhiko Sentoku

Diamond nucleation under very low pressure (0.1-1.0 torr) was obtained at very high nucleation densities and very rapid rates using hot-filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD). The density on mirror-polished silicon was as high as 10^10…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 Qijin Chen

Selective laser sintering (SLS) of single component metal powders is a rapid prototyping technology in which a high-energy laser beam scans, melts, shrinks and consolidates metal powders with single component. For better understanding…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-02-04 Bin Xiao , Yuwen Zhang

Microwave energy has been demonstrated to be beneficial for reducing the energetic cost of several steps of the mining process. Significant literature has been developed about this topic but few studies are focused on understanding the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-30 Tamara Monti , Alexander Tselev , Ofonime Udoudo , Ilia N. Ivanov , Samuel W. Kingman

We report on the development and extensive characterization of co-sputtered tantala-zirconia thin films, with the goal to decrease coating Brownian noise in present and future gravitational-wave detectors. We tested a variety of sputtering…

The temperature of a nonneutral plasma confined in a Penning-Malmberg trap can be determined by slowly lowering one side of the trap's electrostatic axial confinement barrier; the temperature is inferred from the rate at which particles…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-26 E. D. Hunter , J. Fajans , N. A. Lewis , A. P. Povilus , C. Sierra , C. So , D. Zimmer