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The goal of this article is to establish general principles for high frequency dispersive estimates for Maxwell's equation in the exterior of a perfectly conducting ball. We construct entirely new generalized eigenfunctions for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Alden Waters , Yan-Long Fang

We consider massive Dirac fields evolving in the exterior region of a 5-dimensional Myers-Perry black hole and study their propagation properties. Our main result states that the local energy of such fields decays in a weak sense at late…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Thierry Daude , Niky Kamran

The discrete Schr\"odinger equation on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice is a fundamental tight-binding approximation model that describes the propagation of waves on graphene. For free evolution, we first show that the degenerate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Younghun Hong , Yukihide Tadano , Changhun Yang

The dynamics of a light fermion bound to a heavy one is expected to be described by the Dirac equation with an external potential. The potential breaks translation invariance, whereas the bound state momentum is well defined. Boosting the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-29 Paul Hoyer

We consider an anisotropic model case for a strictly convex domain of dimension $d\geq 2$ with smoothboundary and we describe dispersion forthe semi-classical Schr{\"o}dinger equation with Dirichlet boundary condition. More specifically, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Oana Ivanovici

Recently, Ikoma (2022) considered optimal constants and extremisers for the $2$-dimensional Dirac equation using the spherical harmonics decomposition. Though its argument is valid in any dimensions $d \geq 2$, the case $d \geq 3$ remains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Makoto Ikoma , Soichiro Suzuki

In [DO99,KY99], the strong unique continuation property from the origin is established for $H_{loc}^1$-solutions to the massless Dirac differential inequality $|{D}_n u | \leq \frac{C}{|x|}|u|$, in dimension $n\geq 2$ and with $C<\frac12$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Biagio Cassano

We reanalyze the problem of a 1D Dirac single particle colliding with the electrostatic potential step of height $V_{0}$ with a positive incoming energy that tends to the limit point of the so-called Klein energy zone, i.e., $E\rightarrow…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Salvatore De Vincenzo

We formulate the Dirac equation for a massive neutral spin-half particle on a rotating black hole spacetime, and we consider its (quasi)bound states: gravitationally-trapped modes which are regular across the future event horizon. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-13 Sam R Dolan , David Dempsey

The purpose of the present paper is to establish appropriate cut-off resolvent estimates for the Dirichlet Laplacian on exterior domains. The geometrical assumptions on domains are rather general, for example, non-trapping condition is not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Vladimir Georgiev , Tokio Matsuyama

We prove lower Dirac eigenvalue bounds for closed surfaces with a spin structure whose Arf invariant equals 1. Besides the area only one geometric quantity enters in these estimates, the spin-cut-diameter which depends on the choice of spin…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernd Ammann , Christian Baer

Relying on the hyperboloidal foliation method, we establish the nonlinear stability of the ground state of the $U(1)$ standard model of electroweak interactions. This amounts to establishing a global-in-time theory for the initial value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Shijie Dong , Philippe G. LeFloch , Zoe Wyatt

We analyze bound modes of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions confined within a hyperbolic secant potential, which provides a good fit for potential profiles of existing top-gated graphene structures. We show that bound states of both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-06 R. R. Hartmann , M. E. Portnoi

We study the fourth order Schr\"odinger operator $H=(-\Delta)^2+V$ for a decaying potential $V$ in four dimensions. In particular, we show that the $t^{-1}$ decay rate holds in the $L^1\to L^\infty$ setting if zero energy is regular.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-13 William R. Green , Ebru Toprak

We prove local in time Strichartz estimates for the Dirac equation on spherically symmetric manifolds. As an application, we give a result of local well-posedness for some nonlinear models.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Federico Cacciafesta , Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni

We prove that if a solution of the discrete time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation with bounded real potential decays fast at two distinct times then the solution is trivial. For the free Shr\"odinger operator and for operators with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Philippe Jaming , Yurii Lyubarskii , Eugenia Malinnikova , Karl-Mikael Perfekt

For closed connected Riemannian spin manifolds an upper estimate of the smallest eigenvalue of the Dirac operator in terms of the hyperspherical radius is proved. When combined with known lower Dirac eigenvalue estimates, this has a number…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Christian Baer

The purpose of this paper is to investigate several issues concerning the Dirac equation from a time-frequency analysis perspective. More precisely, we provide estimates in weighted modulation and Wiener amalgam spaces for the solutions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-05 S. Ivan Trapasso

We prove $H^1$ orbital stability of Dirac solitons in the integrable massive Thirring model by working with an additional conserved quantity which complements Hamiltonian, momentum and charge functionals of the general nonlinear Dirac…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Yusuke Shimabukuro

Approximate scattering and bound state solutions of the one-dimensional effective-mass Dirac equation with the Woods-Saxon potential are obtained in terms of the hypergeometric-type functions. Transmission and reflection coefficients are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-01 Oktay Aydoğdu , Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever