English

Dirac states from the 't Hooft model

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-01-29 v2 Nuclear Theory

Abstract

The dynamics of a light fermion bound to a heavy one is expected to be described by the Dirac equation with an external potential. The potential breaks translation invariance, whereas the bound state momentum is well defined. Boosting the bound state determines the frame dependence of the light fermion dynamics. I study the Dirac limit of QCD2_2 in the limit of NcN_c \to \infty. The light quark wave function turns out to be independent of the frame of the bound state, up to an irrelevant Lorentz contraction. The discrete bound state spectrum determines corresponding discrete energies of the Dirac equation, which for a linear potential allows a continuous spectrum.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.01510,
  title  = {Dirac states from the 't Hooft model},
  author = {Paul Hoyer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.01510},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

7 pages, 2 figures. Clarifications suggested by the Referee are included, and typos corrected. This version agrees with the published one apart from style conventions (punctuation, hyphenation, etc.)

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:15:30.170Z