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We theoretically investigate a tight binding model of fermions hopping on the square-octagon lattice which consists of a square lattice with plaquette corners themselves decorated by squares. Upon the inclusion of second neighbor spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-21 Mehdi Kargarian , Gregory A. Fiete

Topologically protected fermionic quasiparticles occur in metals with band degeneracy as a consequence of band structure topology. Here we unveil topological semimetal and metal phases in a variety of non-symmorphic collinear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-12 Wojciech Brzezicki , Mario Cuoco

We consider the magnetic phase diagram of the two-dimensional Hubbard model on a square lattice. We take into account both spiral and collinear incommensurate magnetic states. The possibility of phase separation of spiral magnetic phases is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 M. A. Timirgazin , A. K. Arzhnikov , A. V. Vedyayev

Exhaustive study of topological semimetal phases of matter in equilibriated electonic systems and myriad extensions has built upon the foundations laid by earlier introduction and study of the Weyl semimetal, with broad applications in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Adipta Pal , Joe H. Winter , Ashley M. Cook

The interplay between interactions and topology in quantum materials is of extensive current interest. Strong correlations are known to be important for insulating topological states, as exemplified by the fractional quantum Hall effect.…

Two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) materials often exhibit exotic quantum matter phases due to the delicate coupling and competitions between the charge, lattice, orbital, and spin degrees of freedom.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Seho Yi , Zhenyu Zhang , Jun-Hyung Cho

We study the single-orbital Hubbard model on the 1/5-depleted square lattice geometry, which arises in such diverse systems as the spin-gap magnetic insulator CaV4O9 and ordered-vacancy iron selenides, presenting new issues regarding the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-29 Ehsan Khatami , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Warren E. Pickett , Richard T. Scalettar

Topological- and strongly-correlated- materials are exciting frontiers in condensed matter physics, married prominently in studies of the fractional quantum hall effect [1]. There is an active effort to develop synthetic materials where the…

Topological materials discovery has evolved at a rapid pace over the past 15 years following the identification of the first nonmagnetic topological insulators (TIs), topological crystalline insulators (TCIs), and 3D topological semimetals…

SmB6 is a mixed-valence compound with flat f-electron bands that have a propensity to magnetism. Here, using a realistic Gamma8 quartet model, we investigate the dynamical spin susceptibility and describe the in-gap collective mode observed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-30 Huimei Liu , Moritz M. Hirschmann , George A. Sawatzky , Giniyat Khaliullin , Andreas P. Schnyder

We apply a random-plaquette $J_1$-$J_2$ model on the square lattice to capture the physics of a series of spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet compounds Sr$_2$CuTe$_{1-x}$W$_x$O$_6$. With the input of experimentally relevant coupling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-09 Dian Wu , Fan Yang , Giuseppe Carleo

We study the classical Heisenberg model on the geometrically frustrated Shastry-Sutherland (SS) lattice with additional Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction in the presence of an external magnetic field. We show that several noncollinear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Munir Shahzad , Nyayabanta Swain , Pinaki Sengupta

A number of intriguing phenomena, including exciton condensation, orbital ordering, and emergence of chirality, have been proposed to accompany charge-density-wave (CDW) formation in the layered transition metal dichalcogenide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-18 Wei Wang , Patrick Liu , Lijun Wu , Jing Tao , Genda Gu , Alfred Zong , Yimei Zhu

At partial filling of a flat band, strong electronic interactions may favor gapped states harboring emergent topology with quantized Hall conductivity. Emergent topological states have been found in partially filled Landau levels and…

NbTe2 crystal is quasi-2D layered semimetal with charge density wave ground state showing a distorted-1T structure at room temperature. Here we report the anisotropic magneto-transport properties of NbTe2. An anomalous linear…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-18 Hongxiang Chen , Zhilin Li , Xiao Fan , Liwei Guo , Xiaolong Chen

Altermagnetism, a novel magnetic phase characterized by symmetry-protected, momentum-dependent spin splitting and collinear compensated magnetic moments, has thus far been explored primarily in periodic crystals. In this Letter, we extend…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Yiming Li , Mingxiang Pan , Jun Leng , Yuxiao Chen , Huaqing Huang

Electronic and topological properties of materials are derived from the interplay between crystalline symmetry and dimensionality. Simultaneously introducing 'forbidden' symmetries via quasiperiodic ordering with low-dimensionality into a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-01 Jeffrey D. Cain , Amin Azizi , Matthias Conrad , Sinéad M. Griffin , Alex Zettl

Recent interest in topological semimetals has lead to the proposal of many new topological phases that can be realized in real materials. Next to Dirac and Weyl systems, these include more exotic phases based on manifold band degeneracies…

Topology can manifest topological magnetism (e.g., skyrmion and bimeron) in real space and quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) state in momentum space, which have changed the modern conceptions of matter phase. While the topologies in different…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-15 Zhonglin He , Wenhui Du , Kaiying Dou , Ying Dai , Baibiao Huang , Yandong Ma

Magnetic materials are usually divided into two classes: those with localised magnetic moments, and those with itinerant charge carriers. We present a comprehensive experimental (spectroscopic ellipsomerty) and theoretical study to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-30 N. N. Kovaleva , K. I. Kugel , A. V. Bazhenov , T. N. Fursova , W. Loeser , Y. Xu , G. Behr , F. V. Kusmartsev