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The SNO+ experiment is the follow-up to the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). The heavy water that was in SNO will be replaced with a liquid scintillator of linear alkylbenzene (plus fluor). SNO+ has many physics goals including detecting…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Mark C. Chen

The timing and spectral characteristics of four highly efficient, slow fluors are presented for liquid scintillator solutions using linear alkylbenzene (LAB) as the primary solvent. The mixtures exhibit high light yields, but with rise…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-26 Steven D. Biller , Edward J. Leming , Josephine L. Paton

The SNO+ experiment is the follow up of the SNO experiment, replacing the heavy water volume with about 780 tons of liquid scintillator (LAB) in order to shift the sensitive threshold to lower energy range. The 6000 m.w.e. natural rock…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 V. Lozza

The SNO+ liquid scintillator experiment is under construction in the SNOLAB facility in Canada. The success of this experiment relies upon accurate characterization of the liquid scintillator, linear alkylbenzene (LAB). In this paper,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-06-16 H. M. O'Keeffe , E. O'Sullivan , M. C. Chen

Located 2 km underground in SNOLAB, Sudbury, Canada, SNO+ is a large scale liquid scintillator experiment that primarily aims to search for neutrinoless double beta decay. Whilst SNO+ has light and radioactive calibration sources external…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-19 S. Valder , A. Gibson-Foster , E. Falk , S. J. M. Peeters , C. Mills , M. Nirkko , M. Rigan , J. Sinclair

The oxygen quenching effect in Linear Alkl Benzne (LAB) based liquid scintillator (LAB as the solvent, 3 g/L 2, 5 diphe-nyloxazole (PPO) as the fluor and 15 mg/L $p$-bis-($o$-methylstyryl)-benzene (bis-MSB) as the $\lambda$-shifter) is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-12-19 Xiao Hua-Lin

Slow liquid scintillator Cherenkov detectors have been proposed as part of several future neutrino experiments because they can provide both directionality and energy measurements. This feature is expected to enhance the sensitivities for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-18 Ziyi Guo , Minfang Yeh , Rui Zhang , De-Wen Cao , Ming Qi , Zhe Wang , Shaomin Chen

This paper presents measurements of the scintillation light yield and time profile for a number of concentration of water-based liquid scintillator, formulated from linear alkylbenzene (LAB) and 2,5-diphenyloxazole (PPO). We find that the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-11-04 J. Caravaca , B. J. Land , M. Yeh , G. D. Orebi Gann

The SNO+ experiment, currently undergoing commissioning, will be a large scale liquid scintillator detector capable of studying a variety of physics topics, with the highest priority being a sensitive search for neutrinoless double beta…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-05-15 Steven Biller

Many experiments in particle physics, in particular in the field of neutrino searches, rely on organic liquid scintillators as target and detection material. The size of these detectors was continously growing in the last decades, up to the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-23 A. Bonhomme , C. Buck , B. Gramlich , M. Raab

There is rising interest in organic scintillators with low scattering length for future neutrino detectors. Therefore, a new scintillator system was developed based on admixtures of paraffin wax in linear alkyl benzene. The transparency and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-11-06 Christian Buck , Benjamin Gramlich , Stefan Schoppmann

Organic liquid scintillators have been used for decades in many neutrino physics experiments. They are particularly suited for the detection of low-energy neutrinos where energy and timing information is required. Organic liquid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-23 Stefan Schoppmann

Linear alkylbenzene (LAB) based liquid scintillator is adopted as the central detector for the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) liquid scintillator detectors. A quenching factor measurement instrument is designed based on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-01-16 Wentai Luo , Qian Liu , Xiang Zhou , Xuefeng Ding , Yangheng Zheng , Yayun Ding , Li Zhou , Jun Cao , Yifang Wang

A large capacity purification plant and fluid handling system has been constructed for the SNO+ neutrino and double-beta decay experiment, located 6800 feet underground at SNOLAB, Canada. SNO+ is a refurbishment of the SNO detector to fill…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Richard J. Ford

One of the most promising approaches for the next generation of neutrino experiments is the realization of large hybrid Cherenkov/scintillation detectors made possible by recent innovations in photodetection technology and liquid…

Organic liquid scintillators are used in many neutrino physics experiments of the past and present. In particular for low energy neutrinos when realtime and energy information are required, liquid scintillators have several advantages…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-18 Christian Buck , Minfang Yeh

The SNO+ Collaboration has recently concluded loading its liquid scintillator with PPO, the primary fluor, and the loading of the wavelength shifter, bisMSB, is ongoing. For each stage of the experiment, reliable position and energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-29 Rafael Hunt-Stokes

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a multipurpose neutrino experiment with a 20 kt liquid scintillator detector designed to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy, and measure the neutrino oscillation parameters. Linear…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-01-17 Hai-Bo Yang , De-Wen Cao , Chang-Wei Loh , Ai-Zhong Huang , Rui Zhang , Yu-Zhen Yang , Zhi-Qiang Qian , You-Hang Liu , Xue-Yuan Zhu , Bin Xu , Ming Qi

The characterization of a liquid scintillator incorporating an aqueous solution of enriched lithium chloride to produce a scintillator with 0.40% Li-6 is presented, including the performance of the scintillator in terms of its optical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-04-23 C. D. Bass , E. J. Beise , H. Breuer , C. R. Heimbach , T. Langford , J. S. Nico
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