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For liquid-scintillator neutrino detectors of kiloton scale, the transparency of the organic solvent is of central importance. The present paper reports on laboratory measurements of the optical scattering lengths of the organic solvents…

Linear alkyl benzene (LAB) will be used as the solvent of a liquid scintillator mixture for the JUNO antineutrino experiment in the near future. Its light absorption property should therefore be understood prior to its effective use in the…

Future generations of liquid scintillator neutrino experiments will require stably loading tons of candidate isotopes into kiloton-scale detectors, representing a significant chemical challenge. Nanoparticles containing the candidate…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-29 Eleanor Graham , Diana Gooding , Julieta Gruszko , Christopher Grant , Brian Naranjo , Lindley Winslow

The $\alpha$-particle light response of liquid scintillators based on linear alkylbenzene (LAB) has been measured with three different experimental approaches. In the first approach, $\alpha$-particles were produced in the scintillator via…

We report on the development and deployment of 11.3 tons of 0.1% Gd loaded liquid scintillator used in the Palo Verde reactor neutrino oscillation experiment. We discuss the chemical composition, properties, and stability of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Andreas G. Piepke , S. Wayne Moser , Vladimir M. Novikov

Liquid scintillators are widely used in particle and nuclear physics. Understanding the scintillation and quenching mechanisms is a fundamental issue in designing a high-light-yield liquid scintillator. In this work, the basic scintillation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-27 Zhe Wang , Ye Liang , Haozhe Sun

Linear alkyl benzene (LAB) has in recent years been used as a solvent for PPO in large-scale scintillation detectors, like Daya Bay and SNO+. The combination has several nice properties, including high light yield, good materials…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-06 Tanner Kaptanoglu , Meng Luo , Josh Klein

SNO+ is a large multipurpose experiment with the ultimate goal of searching for the neutrinoless double beta decay in $^{130}\mathrm{Te}$. After a commissioning phase with water as the target medium, during which acquired data allowed for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-31 A. S. Inácio , W. Parker , B. Tam

The fluorescence decay-time constants have been measured for several scintillator mixtures based on phenyl-o-xylylethane (PXE) and linear alkylbenzene (LAB) solvents. The resulting values are of relevance for the physics performance of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-11-11 T. Marrodan Undagoitia , F. von Feilitzsch , L. Oberauer , W. Potzel , A. Ulrich , J. Winter , M. Wurm

The search for neutrinoless double-beta decay is an important part of the global neutrino physics program. One double-beta decay isotope currently under investigation is 100Mo. In this article, we discuss the results of a feasibility study…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 V. M. Gehman , P. J. Doe , R. G. H. Robertson , D. I. Will , H. Ejiri , R. Hazama

Tellurium-loaded liquid scintillators are critical for neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments. However, conventional organic scintillators are constrained by the limited solubility of organic tellurium compounds compared with that of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-15 Ye Liang , Haozhe Sun , Zhe Wang

Stainless steel is the material used for the storage vessels and piping systems of LAB-based liquid scintillator in JUNO experiment. Aging is recognized as one of the main degradation mechanisms affecting the properties of liquid…

A light injection system using LEDs and optical fibres was designed for the calibration and monitoring of the photomultiplier array of the SNO+ experiment at SNOLAB. Large volume, non-segmented, low-background detectors for rare event…

The potential for using slow-fluor liquid scintillators to study low energy solar neutrinos and neutrinoless double beta decay (0nbb) is explored through a series of simulations. The fluorescence model assumed for the primary fluor has…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-24 Jack Dunger , Edward J. Leming , Steven D. Biller

A large-volume liquid scintillator can be used as a tracking detector to measure high-energy neutrino events, like atmospheric neutrinos and neutrino beams. The lepton flavor recognition is almost absolute above 1 GeV. The energy resolution…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-09-29 Juha Peltoniemi

The proton light yield of liquid scintillators is an important property in the context of their use in large-scale neutrino experiments, with direct implications for neutrino-proton scattering measurements and the discrimination of fast…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-01 E. J. Callaghan , B. L. Goldblum , J. A. Brown , T. A. Laplace , J. J. Manfredi , M. Yeh , G. D. Orebi Gann

Liquid nitrogen is commonly used in cryogenic applications and is a promising medium for the direct immersion cooling of sensors used for nuclear and particle physics experiments. The scintillation properties of gaseous nitrogen are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-28 L. Pagani , R. Saldanha , B. M. Loer , G. S. Ortega , R. A. Bunker , B. T. Foust

The direction of individual $^8$B solar neutrinos has been reconstructed using the SNO+ liquid scintillator detector. Prompt, directional Cherenkov light was separated from the slower, isotropic scintillation light using time information,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-04-11 A. Allega , M. R. Anderson , S. Andringa , J. Antunes , M. Askins , D. J. Auty , A. Bacon , J. Baker , N. Barros , F. Barão , R. Bayes , E. W. Beier , T. S. Bezerra , A. Bialek , S. D. Biller , E. Blucher , E. Caden , E. J. Callaghan , M. Chen , S. Cheng , B. Cleveland , D. Cookman , J. Corning , M. A. Cox , R. Dehghani , J. Deloye , M. M. Depatie , F. Di Lodovico , J. Dittmer , K. H. Dixon , E. Falk , N. Fatemighomi , R. Ford , A. Gaur , O. I. Ganzálaz-Reina , D. Gooding , C. Grant , J. Grove , S. Hall , A. L. Hallin , W. J. Heintzelman , R. L. Helmer , C. Hewitt , B. Hreljac , V. Howard , J. Hu , R. Hunt-Stokes , S. M. A. Hussain , A. S. Inácio , C. J. Jillings , S. Kaluzienski , T. Kaptanoglu , P. Khaghani , H. Khan , J. R. Klein , L. L. Kormos , B. Krar , C. Kraus , C. B. Krauss , T. Kroupová , C. Lake , L. Lebanowski , J. Lee , C. Lefebvra , Y. H. Lin , V. Lozza , M. Luo , A. Maio , S. Manecki , J. Maneira , R. D. Martin , N. McCauley , A. B. McDonald , C. Mills , G. Milton , I. Morton-Blake , M. Mubasher , A. Molina Colina , D. Morris , S. Naugle , L. J. Nolan , H. M. O'Keeffe , G. D. Orebi Gann , J. Page , K. Paleshi , W. Parker , J. Paton , S. J. M. Peeters , L. Pickard , P. Ravi , A. Reichold , S. Riccetto , M. Rigan , J. Rose , R. Rosero , J. Rumleskie , I. Semenec , P. Skensvard , M. Smiley , J. Smith , R. Svoboda , B. Tam , J. Tseng , S. Valder , E. Vázquez-Jáuregui , C. J. Virtue , J. Wang , M. Ward , J. R. Wilson , J. D. Wilson , A. Wright , J. P. Yanez , S. Yang , M. Yeh , Z. Ye , S. Yu , Y. Zhang , K. Zuber , A. Zummo

New experimental research programs in the field of neutrino physics are calling for new detectors with large masses, high energy resolution and good background rejection capabilities. This paper presents a novel hybrid organic/inorganic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-03 S. Wagner , M. Grassi , A. Cabrera

The use of liquid helium and neon as scintillators for neutrino detection is investigated. Several unique properties of these cryogens make them promising candidates for real-time solar neutrino spectroscopy: large ultraviolet scintillation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. N. McKinsey , J. M. Doyle