English
Related papers

Related papers: Steering droplets on substrates using moving steps…

200 papers

A highly accurate method for simulating surfactant-covered droplets in two-dimensional Stokes flow with solid boundaries is presented. The method handles both periodic channel flows of arbitrary shape and stationary solid constrictions. A…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Sara Pålsson , Anna-Karin Tornberg

In this paper, the droplet impact dynamic behavior of droplet on Janus-textured heated substrates is numerically investigate by using the thermal Lattice Boltzmann method. The effect of several factors like the wettability, the Jakob number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-01 Jiangxu Huang , Lei Wang

We consider the dynamics of two-phase fluids, in particular the moving contact line, on a solid substrate. The dynamics are governed by the sharp-interface model consisting of the incompressible Navier-Stokes\slash Stokes equations with the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Quan Zhao , Weiqing Ren

Even though electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) is a useful strategy in a wide array of biological and engineering processes with numerous droplet-manipulation applications, there is still a lack of complete theoretical interpretation on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-24 Ke Xiao , Chen-Xu Wu

Evaporating droplets are known to show complex motion that has conventionally been explained by the Marangoni effect (flow induced by the gradient of surface tension). Here, we show that the droplet motion can be induced even in the absence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-28 Xingkun Man , Masao Doi

The transport of small quantities of liquid on a solid surface is inhibited by the resistance to motion caused by the contact between the liquid and the solid. To overcome such resistance, motion can be externally driven through gradients…

Inspired by the observation of intricate and beautifully dynamic patterns generated by food coloring on clean glass slides, we have investigated the behavior of propylene glycol and water droplets on high energy surfaces. In this fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-16 Nate J Cira , Manu Prakash

We study theoretically the hydrodynamics of a fluid drop containing oriented filaments endowed with active contractile or extensile stresses and placed on a solid surface. The active stresses alter qualitatively the wetting properties of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Jean-Francois Joanny , Sriram Ramaswamy

Micro droplets are extensively used in chemical, biological, and medical research, primarily for conducting various tests on samples, including living organisms, using a microfluidic framework. Recent studies have shown that the physiology…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-27 Siddhant Jain , Saini Jatin Rao , Shubhadeep Mandal , Cameron Tropea , Saptarshi Basu

We study theoretically the self-propulsion dynamics of a small droplet on general curved surfaces by a variational approach. A new reduced model is derived based on careful computations for the capillary energy and the viscous dissipation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-25 Yujuan Chen , Xianmin Xu

Droplet velocities used in impact studies were investigated using high-speed photography. It was determined that droplets do not reach terminal velocity before a typical impact, raising the question of how to predict impact velocity. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-05 Wenjie Ji , Siyuan Wang , Jiguang Hao , J. M. Floryan

Droplet motion on surfaces influences phenomena as diverse as microfluidic liquid handling, printing technology and micro-organism migration. Typically, droplet motion is achieved by inducing energy gradients on a substrate or flow on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-02 Robert Malinowski , Ivan P. Parkin , Giorgio Volpe

Liquid drops slide more slowly over soft, deformable substrates than over rigid solids. This phenomenon can be attributed to the viscoelastic dissipation induced by the moving wetting ridge, which inhibits a rapid motion, and is called…

When processing dense emulsions, complex flows stretch and deform droplets to the point of breakup, changing the droplet size distribution and the mechanical properties of the final product. For steady homogeneous flows, a droplet's shape…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-29 Joseph Peterson , Ioannis Bagkeris , Vipin Michael

We present a novel experimental system that can be used to study the dynamics of picoliter droplet spreading over substrates with topographic variations. We concentrate on spreading of a droplet within a recessed stadium-shaped pixel, with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-04 Pallav Kant , Andrew L. Hazel , Mark Dowling , Alice B. Thompson , Anne Juel

We investigate the dynamics of several slender rigid bodies moving in a flow driven by the three-dimensional steady Stokes system in presence of a smooth background flow. More precisely we consider the limit where the thickness of these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Richard M. Höfer , Christophe Prange , Franck Sueur

The Leidenfrost effect enables droplets to levitate above a solid surface, significantly reducing the resistance to droplet motion. In this study, a spiked surface is utilized to achieve fast directional transport of Leidenfrost droplets,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-04 Kai-Xin Hu , Dong-Xu Duan , Yin-Jiang Chen , Dan Wu , Qi-Sheng Chen

Using Molecular Dynamics simulations of a coarse-grained polymer liquid we investigate the transport of droplets on asymmetrically structured (saw-tooth shaped), vibrating substrates. Due to a continuous supply of power by substrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-18 Nikita Tretyakov , Marcus Müller

Droplet impacts are fundamental to fluid-structure interactions, shaping processes from erosion to bioprinting. While previous scaling laws have provided insights into droplet dynamics, force scaling laws remain insufficiently understood,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-06 Yuto Yokoyama , Hirokazu Maruoka , Yoshiyuki Tagawa

We investigate the influence of interfacial rheology on the motion of a compound particle consisting of a viscous droplet enclosing a translating rigid particle in the Stokes flow regime. The droplet interface is modeled using the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-05 Ali Gürbüz , Hervé Nganguia , Guangpu Zhu , Lailai Zhu , Y. N. Young , On Shun Pak