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Non-relativistic particles that are effectively confined to two dimensions can in general move on curved surfaces, allowing dynamical phenomena beyond what can be described with scalar potentials or even vector gauge fields. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 James R. Anglin , Etienne Wamba

Consider the integer points lying on the sphere of fixed radius projected onto the unit sphere. Duke showed that, on congruence conditions for the radius squared, these points equidistribute. To further this study of equidistribution, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Christopher Lutsko

Boundary value problems on the unit sphere arise naturally in geophysics and oceanography when scientists model a physical quantity on large scales. Robust numerical methods play an important role in solving these problems. In this article,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Quoc Thong Le Gia

Recently we found necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence at a preassigned point of the spherical partial sums of the Fourier integral in a class of piecewise smooth functions in Euclidean space. These yield elementary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Mark A. Pinsky

We examine homogeneous metrics on spheres and determine which ones have positive sectional curvature. The answer is subtle and surprisingly difficult to prove. In some cases we also determine their pinching constants. This completes the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Luigi Verdiani , Wolfgang Ziller

Here we present a rigidity result in a global (semi-global, homotopy) setting for a restrictive class of polytopes, those that can be inscribed in a unit sphere, with some additional conditions. The proof of the rigidity result for cabled…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Robert Connelly , Zhen Zhang

This paper announces the discovery of an isoperimetric inequality for the area of plane regions defined by binary forms. This result has been applied subsequently in the enumeration of solutions to the Thue inequality and, given its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Michael A. Bean

We prove Noether-type theorems for fractional isoperimetric variational problems with Riemann-Liouville derivatives. Both Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations are obtained. Illustrative examples, in the fractional context of the calculus…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

We will show that for any $n\ge N$ points on the $N$-dimensional sphere $S^N$ there is a closed hemisphere which contains at least $\lfloor\frac{n+N+1}{2}\rfloor$ of these points. This bound is sharp and we will calculate the amount of sets…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Fricke

We study random spherical harmonics at shrinking scales. We compare the mass assigned to a small spherical cap with its area, and find the smallest possible scale at which, with high probability, the discrepancy between them is small…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Matthew de Courcy-Ireland

This is the first of a series of two papers which studies the fractional porous medium equation on a Riemannian manifold with isolated conical singularities. In this article, we show $R$-sectoriality for the fractional powers of possibly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Nikolaos Roidos , Yuanzhen Shao

In this paper we find the sharp forms and characterize the complex-valued extremizers of the adjoint Fourier restriction inequalities on the sphere $$\big\|\widehat{f \sigma}\big\|_{L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{d})} \lesssim…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Diogo Oliveira e Silva

We review recent progress in the fractional Calder\'on problem, where one tries to determine an unknown coefficient in a fractional Schr\"odinger equation from exterior measurements of solutions. This equation enjoys remarkable uniqueness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Mikko Salo

A model describing cell membranes as optimal shapes with regard to the $L^2$-deficit of their mean curvature to a given constant called spontaneous curvature is considered. It is shown that the corresponding energy functional is lower…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Christian Scharrer

We are concerned with unbounded sets of $\mathbb{R}^N$ whose boundary has constant nonlocal (or fractional) mean curvature, which we call CNMC sets. This is the equation associated to critical points of the fractional perimeter functional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Xavier Cabre , Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Tobias Weth

We consider a spherical variant of the Faraday problem, in which a spherical drop is subjected to a time-periodic body force, as well as surface tension. We use a full three-dimensional parallel front-tracking code to calculate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-14 Ali-higo Ebo-Adou , Laurette S. Tuckerman , Seungwon Shin , Jalel Chergui , Damir Juric

In this paper we investigate the flow of surfaces by a class of symmetric functions of the principal curvatures with a mixed volume constraint. We consider compact surfaces without boundary that can be written as a graph over a sphere. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 David Hartley

A spherical n-gon is a bordered surface homeomorphic to a closed disk, with n distinguished boundary points called corners, equipped with a Riemannian metric of constant curvature 1, except at the corners, and such that the boundary arcs…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov , Vitaly Tarasov

There is a growing interest in developing covariance functions for processes on the surface of a sphere due to wide availability of data on the globe. Utilizing the one-to-one mapping between the Euclidean distance and the great circle…

Applications · Statistics 2015-04-09 Jaehong Jeong , Mikyoung Jun

Smooth axially symmetric Helfrich topological spheres are either round or else they must satisfy a second order equation known as the reduced membrane equation [17]. In this paper, we show that, conversely, axially symmetric closed genus…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Rafael López , Bennett Palmer , Álvaro Pámpano