English

Axially Symmetric Helfrich Spheres

Differential Geometry 2026-02-06 v2

Abstract

Smooth axially symmetric Helfrich topological spheres are either round or else they must satisfy a second order equation known as the reduced membrane equation [17]. In this paper, we show that, conversely, axially symmetric closed genus zero solutions of the reduced membrane equation which, in addition, satisfy a rescaling condition are axially symmetric Helfrich spheres. We also exploit this characterization to geometrically describe these surfaces and present convincing evidence that they are symmetric with respect to a suitable plane orthogonal to the axis of rotation and that they belong to a particular infinite discrete family of surfaces.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.15668,
  title  = {Axially Symmetric Helfrich Spheres},
  author = {Rafael López and Bennett Palmer and Álvaro Pámpano},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.15668},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:18:39.231Z