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We study the $\epsilon$-pseudospectra $\sigma_\epsilon(A)$ of square matrices $A \in \mathbb{C}^{N \times N}$. We give a complete characterization of the $\epsilon$-pseudospectrum of any $2 \times 2$ matrix and describe the asymptotic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Feixue Gong , Olivia Meyerson , Jeremy Meza , Mihai Stoiciu , Abigail Ward

In this paper, the structured pseudospectrum of non-archimedean matrices and structured pseudospectrum of non-archimedean matrix pencils are introduced. Many results are proved about them and we give a few examples.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Jawad Ettayb

The isospectral reduction of matrix, which is closely related to its Schur complement, allows to reduce the size of a matrix while maintaining its eigenvalues up to a known set. Here we generalize this procedure by increasing the number of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Fernando Guevara Vasquez , Benjamin Z. Webb

Let $N\ge 4$. We show that, if $x_1,\dots,x_N$ and $y_1,\dots,y_N$ are $N$-tuples of strictly positive numbers whose arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means agree, then \[ \max_j x_j <(N-2)\max_j y_j \quad\text{and}\quad \min_j x_j…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Thomas Ransford , Nathan Walsh

A symmetric doubly stochastic matrix A is said to be determined by its spectra if the only symmetric doubly stochastic matrices that are similar to A are of the form $P^TAP$ for some permutation matrix P. The problem of characterizing such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Bassam Mourad , Hassan Abbas

In this paper, we consider the simultaneously symmetrization and spectral finiteness for a finite set of real 2-by-2 matrices.

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2011-11-10 Xiongping Dai

We prove that if $A$ and $B$ are Hadamard matrices which are both of size $4 \times 4$ or $5 \times 5$ and in dephased form, then $tr(A) = tr(B)$ implies that $A$ and $B$ have the same eigenvalues, including multiplicity. We calculate…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Eric Weber , John Haussermann

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions on simultaneous symplectic spectral decomposition of a family of $2n \times 2n$ real positive semidefinite matrices with symplectic kernels. We also provide a precise algebraic condition on a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-27 Rudra R. Kamat , Hemant K. Mishra

We prove that any $\ell$ positive definite $d \times d$ matrices, $M_1,\ldots,M_\ell$, of full rank, can be simultaneously spectrally balanced in the following sense: for any $k < d$ such that $\ell \leq \lfloor \frac{d-1}{k-1} \rfloor$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Ronen Eldan , Fedor Nazarov , Yuval Peres

We say that a semigroup of matrices has a submultiplicative spectrum if the spectrum of the product of any two elements of the semigroup is contained in the product of the two spectra in question (as sets). In this note we explore an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Mitja Mastnak , Lindsey McNamara , Zhipeng Yu

We devise a spectral divide-and-conquer scheme for matrices that are self-adjoint with respect to a given indefinite scalar product (i.e. pseudosymmetic matrices). The pseudosymmetric structure of the matrix is preserved in the spectral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Peter Benner , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Carolin Penke

It is well known that the spectrum and the Smith normal form of a matrix can be computed in polynomial time. Thus, it is interesting to explore how good are these parameters for distinguishing graphs. This is relevant since it is related to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Carlos A. Alfaro , Ralihe R. Villagrán , Octavio Zapata

In a series of recent papers the author has introduced the notion of (regular) pseudo-bosons showing, in particular, that two number-like operators, whose spectra are ${\Bbb N}_0:={\Bbb N}\cup\{0\}$, can be naturally introduced. Here we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Fabio Bagarello

Denote by $M_n$ the set of $n\times n$ complex matrices. Let $f: M_n \rightarrow [0,\infty)$ be a continuous map such that $f(\mu UAU^*)= f(A)$ for any complex unit $\mu$, $A \in M_n$ and unitary $U \in M_n$, $f(X)=0$ if and only if $X=0$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Jianlian Cui , Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon

We consider a homogeneous system of linear equations of the form $A_\alpha^{\otimes N} {\bf x} = 0$ arising from the distinguishability of two quantum operations by $N$ uses in parallel, where the coefficient matrix $A_\alpha$ depends on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-06 Chi-Kwong Li , Yue Liu , Chao Ma , Diane Christine P. Pelejo

If $A$ is a $2n \times 2n$ real positive definite matrix, then there exists a symplectic matrix $M$ such that $M^TAM = \left [ \begin{array}{cc} D & O \\ O & D \end{array} \right ]$ where $D= \diag (d_1 (A), \ldots, d_n(A))$ is a diagonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 Rajendra Bhatia , Tanvi Jain

Let $G_n$ be an $n \times n$ matrix with real i.i.d. $N(0,1/n)$ entries, let $A$ be a real $n \times n$ matrix with $\Vert A \Vert \le 1$, and let $\gamma \in (0,1)$. We show that with probability $0.99$, $A + \gamma G_n$ has all of its…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Jess Banks , Jorge Garza Vargas , Archit Kulkarni , Nikhil Srivastava

Two (real or complex) $m\times n$ matrices $A$ and $B$ are said to be parallel (resp. triangle equality attaining, or TEA in short) with respect to the spectral norm $\|\cdot\|$ if $\|A+ \mu B\| = \|A\| + \|B\|$ for some scalar $\mu$ with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Chi-Kwong Li , Ming-Cheng Tsai , Ya-Shu Wang , Ngai-Ching Wong

Given a Hilbert space operator $T$, the level sets of function $\Psi_T(z)=\|(T-z)^{-1}\|^{-1}$ determine the so-called pseudospectra of $T$. We set $\Psi_T$ to be zero on the spectrum of $T$. After giving some elementary properties of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Avijit Pal , Dmitry V. Yakubovich

The structured pseudospectra of a matrix A are sets of complex numbers that are eigenvalues of matrices X which are near to A and have the same entries as A at a fixed set of places. The sum of multiplicities of the eigenvalues of X inside…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-20 Juan-Miguel Gracia
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