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Recent jet and jet substructure measurements at the LHC, and of machine-learning-based tagging techniques are presented using proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider. These…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-02-10 Meena Meena

The ability to identify jets containing B hadrons is important for the high-pT physics program of a general-purpose experiment such as ATLAS. b-tagging is in particular useful for selecting very pure top quark samples, for studying standard…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-04 Marc Lehmacher

At the extreme energies of the Large Hadron Collider, massive particles can be produced at such high velocities that their hadronic decays are collimated and the resulting jets overlap. Deducing whether the substructure of an observed jet…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-06-01 Pierre Baldi , Kevin Bauer , Clara Eng , Peter Sadowski , Daniel Whiteson

Semivisible jets are a characteristic signature of many confining dark sectors and consist of jets of visible hadrons intermixed with invisible stable particles. Since their initial proposal, considerable progress has been made in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-25 Hugues Beauchesne , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona

Jet substructure techniques are playing an essential role in exploring the TeV scale at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), since they facilitate the efficient reconstruction and identification of highly-boosted objects. Both for the LHC and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-11 Evan Coleman , Marat Freytsis , Andreas Hinzmann , Meenakshi Narain , Jesse Thaler , Nhan Tran , Caterina Vernieri

The identification of jets originating from beauty quarks in heavy-ion collisions is important to study the properties of the hot and dense matter produced in such collisions. A variety of algorithms for b-jet tagging was elaborated at the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Gyulnara Eyyubova , Lukáš Kramárik

Jet flavor tagging, the identification of jets originating from $c$-quarks, $b$-quarks, and other quarks (light quarks and gluons), is a crucial task in high-energy heavy-ion physics, as it enables the investigation of flavor-dependent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-29 Hangil Jang , Sanghoon Lim

Heavy resonances are an integral part of many extensions of the Standard Model. The discovery of such heavy resonances are a primary goal at the LHC and future hadron colliders. When a particle with TeV-scale mass decays into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Michael Spannowsky , Martin Stoll

Studying heavy-flavor jets in pp collision is important since they can test pQCD calculations and be used as a reference for heavy-ion collisions. Jets in this analysis are reconstructed from charged particles using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-28 Hadi Hassan , Neelkamal Mallick , D. J. Kim

Many compelling beyond the Standard Model scenarios predict signals that result in unconventional charged particle trajectories. Signatures for which unusual tracks are the most conspicuous feature of the event pose significant challenges…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-08 K. F. Di Petrillo , J. N. Farr , C. Guo , T. R. Holmes , J. Nelson , K. Pachal

Real-time jet tagging is critical for identifying short-lived particle decays in the high-throughput detectors of the Large Hadron Collider, where real-time trigger systems responsible for deciding which collision events to store impose…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-22 Aaron Wang , Zihan Zhao , Alan Xia , Chang Sun , Abhijith Gandrakota , Jennifer Ngadiuba , Richard Cavanaugh , Javier Duarte

The search for new phenomena at hadron colliders requires a good understanding of QCD processes. The analysis of multi-jet signatures in the top quark search at the Tevatron is one example, forward jet-tagging and rapidity gap techniques in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Zeppenfeld

Several compelling beyond the Standard Model scenarios predict signals that result in unconventional charged particle trajectories. Signatures for which unusual tracks are the most conspicuous feature pose significant challenges for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-06-30 K. F. Di Petrillo , J. N. Farr , C. Guo , T. R. Holmes , J. Nelson , K. Pachal

We describe a new hit-based $b$-tagging technique for high energy jets and study its performance with a Geant4-based simulation. The technique uses the fact that at sufficiently high energy a B meson or baryon can live long enough to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-07-04 B. Todd Huffman , Charles Jackson , Jeff Tseng

Machine Learning algorithms have played an important role in hadronic jet classification problems. The large variety of models applied to Large Hadron Collider data has demonstrated that there is still room for improvement. In this context…

Jet flavour tagging is crucial in experimental high-energy physics. A tagging algorithm, DeepJetTransformer, is presented, which exploits a transformer-based neural network that is substantially faster to train than state-of-the-art graph…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-02-11 Freya Blekman , Florencia Canelli , Alexandre De Moor , Kunal Gautam , Armin Ilg , Anna Macchiolo , Eduardo Ploerer

The identification of hadronically decaying heavy states, such as vector bosons, the Higgs, or the top quark, produced with large transverse boosts has been and will continue to be a central focus of the jet physics program at the Large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-27 Andrew J. Larkoski , Fabio Maltoni , Michele Selvaggi

Anomaly detection methods used in a recent search for new phenomena by CMS at the CERN LHC are presented. The methods use machine learning to detect anomalous jets produced in the decay of new massive particles. The effectiveness of these…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-24 CMS Collaboration

We study the issue of separating hadronic jets that contain bottom quarks ($b$-jets) from jets featuring light partons only. We develop a novel approach to $b$-tagging that exploits the application of QCD-inspired jet substructure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Oleh Fedkevych , Charanjit K. Khosa , Simone Marzani , Federico Sforza

We present a novel approach to construct a color tagger, i.e. an observable that is able to discriminate the decay of a color-singlet into two jets from a two-jet background in a different color configuration. We do this by explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-27 Andy Buckley , Giuseppe Callea , Andrew J. Larkoski , Simone Marzani