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We find a relation between a cubic hypersurface $Y$ and its Fano variety of lines $F(Y)$ in the Grothendieck ring of varieties. We prove that if the class of an affine line is not a zero-divisor in the Grothendieck ring of varieties, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Sergey Galkin , Evgeny Shinder

Classification theory and the study of projective varieties which are covered by rational curves of minimal degrees naturally leads to the study of families of singular rational curves. Since families of arbitrarily singular curves are hard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Kebekus

Using ideas from the theory of tropical curves and degeneration, we prove that any Fano hypersurface (and more generally Fano complete intersections) is swept by at most quadratic rational curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Takeo Nishinou

We study some symplectic geometric aspects of rationally connected 4-folds. As a corollary, we prove that any smooth projective 4-fold symplectic deformation equivalent to a Fano 4-fold of pseudo-index at least 2 or a rationally connected…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-22 Zhiyu Tian

Let $B$ be a simply-connected projective variety such that the first cohomology groups of all line bundles on $B$ are zero. Let $E$ be a vector bundle over $B$ and $X={\mathbb P} (E)$. It is easily seen that a power of any endomorphism of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Ekaterina Amerik , Alexandra Kuznetsova

We discuss the local freeness and the numerical semipositivity of direct images of relative pluricanonical bundles for surjective morphisms between smooth projective varieties with connected fibers. We give a desirable semipositivity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Osamu Fujino

A well known result of Miyaoka asserts that a complex projective manifold is uniruled if its cotangent bundle restricted to a general complete intersection curve is not nef. Using the Harder-Narasimhan filtration of the tangent bundle, it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Luis Eduardo Sola Conde , Matei Toma

We continue to study birational geometry of Fano fibrations $\pi\colon V\to {\mathbb P}^1$ the fibers of which are Fano double hypersurfaces of index 1. For a majority of families of this type, which do not satisfy the condition of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 A. V. Pukhlikov

We prove the irredcibility (and the rational connectedness) of the moduli spaces of (free) morphisms from a projective line to a successive blowing-up of a product of projective spaces if a suitable numerical condition on morphisms is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bumsig Kim , Yongnam Lee , Kyungho Oh

We extend the concept of orbifold to that of branchfold, in order to allow any cone singularities with rational angles, and show why branchfolds naturally fit in the theory of branched coverings. Then, we obtain a geometric goodness theorem…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-20 Riccardo Piergallini , Giacomo Tomassoni

We construct smooth varieties admitting small contractions from arbitrary smooth projective varieties. This construction generalizes Kawamata's four-dimensional example. We also give sufficient conditions for divisors on these varieties to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Yuto Masamura , Tomoki Yoshida

We study fibered partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms. We show that as long as certain topological obstructions vanish and as long as homological minimum expansion dominates the distortion on the fibers that a fibered partially hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Jonathan DeWitt , Meg Doucette , Oliver Wang

A complex manifold $X$ of dimension $n$ together with an ample vector bundle $E$ on it will be called a {\sf generalized polarized variety}. The adjoint bundle of the pair $(X,E)$ is the line bundle $K_X + det(E)$. We study the positivity…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-30 M. Andreatta , M. Mella

Let $X$ be a smooth algebraic variety over $k$. We prove that any flat quasicoherent sheaf on $\operatorname{Ran}(X)$ canonically acquires a D-module structure. In addition, we prove that, if the geometric fiber $X_{\overline{k}}$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-20 James Tao

The Hodge conjecture is shown to hold for rationally connected fivefolds, or more generally for fivefolds for which the base of the maximal rationally connected fibration is at most 3 dimensional.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Donu Arapura

We classify fibrations by integral plane projective rational quartic curves whose generic fibre is regular but admits a non-smooth point that is a canonical divisor. These fibrations can only exist in characteristic two. The geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Cesar Hilario , Karl-Otto Stöhr

In this article we study the structure of klt projective varieties with nef anticanonical divisor (and more generally, varieties of semi-Fano type), especially the canonical fibrations associated to them. We show that: 1. the Albanese map…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Juanyong Wang

In this paper, we prove that: For any given finitely many distinct points $P_1,...,P_r$ and a closed subvariety $S$ of codimension $\geq 2$ in a complete toric variety over a uncountable (characteristic 0) algebraically closed field, there…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-12 Yifei Chen , Vyacheslav Shokurov

Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a small category, and suppose that we are given a full subcategory $\mathcal{U}$ such that every object of $\mathcal{S}$ can be embedded into some object of $\mathcal{U}$ in the same way as every quasi-projective…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Luca Terenzi

We describe pairs (p,n) such that n-dimensional affine space is fibered by pairwise skew p-dimensional affine subspaces. The problem is closely related with the theorem of Adams on vector fields on spheres and the Hurwitz-Radon theory of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Valentin Ovsienko , Serge Tabachnikov