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In immersive augmented reality (IAR), users can wear a head-mounted display to see computer-generated images superimposed to their view of the world. IAR was shown to be beneficial across several domains, e.g., automotive, medicine, gaming…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Leonel Merino , Mircea Lungu , Christoph Seidl

The CHIPS Act is driving the U.S. towards a self-sustainable future in domestic chip production. Decades of outsourced manufacturing, assembly, testing, and packaging has diminished the workforce ecosystem, imposing major limitations on…

Ordinary electric woodworking tools are integrated into a multiple-object-aware augmented framework to assist operators in fabrication tasks. This study presents an advanced evaluation of the developed open-source fabrication software…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Andrea Settimi , Julien Gamerro , Yves Weinand

The rapid growth of Industry 4.0 technologies such as big data, cloud computing, smart sensors, machine learning (ML), radio-frequency identification (RFID), robotics, 3D-printing, and Internet of Things (IoT) offers Small and Medium…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Miguel Baritto , Md Mashum Billal , S. M. Muntasir Nasim , Rumana Afroz Sultana , Mohammad Arani , Ahmed Jawad Qureshi

Many different worldwide initiatives are promoting the transformation from machine dominant manufacturing to digital manufacturing. Thus, to achieve a successful transformation to Industry 4.0 standard, manufacturing enterprises are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Víctor Julio Ramírez-Durán , Idoia Berges , Arantza Illarramendi

Progressive digitalization is changing the game of many industrial sectors. Focus-ing on product quality the main profitability driver of this so-called Industry 4.0 will be the horizontal integration of information over the complete supply…

In the era of Industry 4.0, system reliability engineering faces both challenges and opportunities. On the one hand, the complexity of cyber-physical systems, the integration of novel numerical technologies, and the handling of large…

While many companies worldwide are still striving to adjust to Industry 4.0 principles, the transition to Industry 5.0 is already underway. Under such a paradigm, Cyber-Physical Human-centered Systems (CPHSs) have emerged to leverage…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-14 P. Fraga-Lamas , D. Barros , S. I. Lopes , T. M. Fernández-Caramés

Mixed Reality (MR) is a powerful interactive technology that yields new types of user experience. We present a semantic based interactive MR framework that exceeds the current geometry level approaches, a step change in generating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Long Chen , Wen Tang , Nigel John , Tao Ruan Wan , Jian Jun Zhang

Despite the growing adoption of mixed reality and interactive AI agents, it remains challenging for these systems to generate high quality 2D/3D scenes in unseen environments. The common practice requires deploying an AI agent to collect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Qiuyuan Huang , Jae Sung Park , Abhinav Gupta , Paul Bennett , Ran Gong , Subhojit Som , Baolin Peng , Owais Khan Mohammed , Chris Pal , Yejin Choi , Jianfeng Gao

Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology superimposing interactional virtual objects onto a real environment. Since the beginning of the millennium, AR technologies have shown rapid growth, with significant research publications in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-21 Jiaqi Xu , Derek Doyle , Fernando Moreu

There are many challenges for building up the smart factory, among them to deal with distributed data, high volume of information, and wide diversity of devices and applications. In this sense, Cyber-Physical System (CPS) concept emerges to…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Cleber Jorge Amaral , Stephen Cranefield , Jomi Fred Hübner , Mario Lucio Roloff

Quantum computing (QC) and machine learning (ML), taken individually or combined into quantum-assisted ML (QML), are ascending computing paradigms whose calculations come with huge potential for speedup, increase in precision, and resource…

The fourth industrial revolution is rapidly changing the manufacturing landscape. Due to the growing research and fast evolution in this field, no clear definitions of these concepts yet exist. This work provides a clear description of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Benjamin Meindl , Joana Mendonça

Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have permeated through an array of different immersive environments, including virtual, augmented, and mixed realities. AI brings a wealth of potential that centers on its ability to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Wangfan Li , Rohit Mallick , Carlos Toxtli-Hernandez , Christopher Flathmann , Nathan J. McNeese

Today's customers are characterized by individual requirements that lead the manufacturing industry to increased product variety and volume reduction. Manufacturing systems and more specifically assembly systems (ASs) should allow quick…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-02-13 Kleanthis Thramboulidis , Danai C. Vachtsevanou , Ioanna Kontou

The concept of Industry 4.0 brings a disruption into the processing industry. It is characterised by a high degree of intercommunication, embedded computation, resulting in a decentralised and distributed handling of data. Additionally,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Simon D. Duque Anton , Mathias Strufe , Hans Dieter Schotten

As spatial computing and multimodal LLMs mature, AR is tending to become an intuitive "thinking tool," embedding semantic and context-aware intelligence directly into everyday environments. This paper explores how always-on AR can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Xiaoan Liu

Industrial manufacturing has developed during the last decades from a labor-intensive manual control of machines to a fully-connected automated process. The next big leap is known as industry 4.0, or smart manufacturing. With industry 4.0…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Felix Nilsson , Jens Jakobsen , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez

Incorporating accurate physics-based simulation into interactive design tools is challenging. However, adding the physics accurately becomes crucial to several emerging technologies. For example, in virtual/augmented reality (VR/AR) videos,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Dingzeyu Li