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Most of object detection algorithms can be categorized into two classes: two-stage detectors and one-stage detectors. Recently, many efforts have been devoted to one-stage detectors for the simple yet effective architecture. Different from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Qi Qian , Lei Chen , Hao Li , Rong Jin

The highest accuracy object detectors to date are based on a two-stage approach popularized by R-CNN, where a classifier is applied to a sparse set of candidate object locations. In contrast, one-stage detectors that are applied over a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Tsung-Yi Lin , Priya Goyal , Ross Girshick , Kaiming He , Piotr Dollár

State-of-the-art object detectors rely on regressing and classifying an extensive list of possible anchors, which are divided into positive and negative samples based on their intersection-over-union (IoU) with corresponding groundtruth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Hengduo Li , Zuxuan Wu , Chen Zhu , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher , Larry S. Davis

Recent researches attempt to improve the detection performance by adopting the idea of cascade for single-stage detectors. In this paper, we analyze and discover that inconsistency is the major factor limiting the performance. The refined…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Hongkai Zhang , Hong Chang , Bingpeng Ma , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

We present consistent optimization for single stage object detection. Previous works of single stage object detectors usually rely on the regular, dense sampled anchors to generate hypothesis for the optimization of the model. Through an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-24 Tao Kong , Fuchun Sun , Huaping Liu , Yuning Jiang , Jianbo Shi

One-stage object detectors are trained by optimizing classification-loss and localization-loss simultaneously, with the former suffering much from extreme foreground-background class imbalance issue due to the large number of anchors. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Kean Chen , Jianguo Li , Weiyao Lin , John See , Ji Wang , Lingyu Duan , Zhibo Chen , Changwei He , Junni Zou

Single-stage object detectors have been widely applied in computer vision applications due to their high efficiency. However, we find that the loss functions adopted by single-stage object detectors hurt the localization accuracy seriously.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Shengkai Wu , Jinrong Yang , Xinggang Wang , Xiaoping Li

One-stage object detectors are trained by optimizing classification-loss and localization-loss simultaneously, with the former suffering much from extreme foreground-background class imbalance issue due to the large number of anchors. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Kean Chen , Weiyao Lin , Jianguo Li , John See , Ji Wang , Junni Zou

Modern CNN-based object detectors rely on bounding box regression and non-maximum suppression to localize objects. While the probabilities for class labels naturally reflect classification confidence, localization confidence is absent. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Borui Jiang , Ruixuan Luo , Jiayuan Mao , Tete Xiao , Yuning Jiang

Common object detection models consist of classification and regression branches, due to different task drivers, these two branches have different sensibility to the features from the same scale level and the same spatial location. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Shuaizheng Hao , Hongzhe Liu , Ningwei Wang , Cheng Xu

The majority of current object detectors lack context: class predictions are made independently from other detections. We propose to incorporate context in object detection by post-processing the output of an arbitrary detector to rescore…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Lourenço V. Pato , Renato Negrinho , Pedro M. Q. Aguiar

Due to the simpleness and high efficiency, single-stage object detectors have been widely applied in many computer vision applications . However, the low correlation between the classification score and localization accuracy of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Shengkai Wu , Xiaoping Li , Xinggang Wang

Classification and regression are two pillars of object detectors. In most CNN-based detectors, these two pillars are optimized independently. Without direct interactions between them, the classification loss and the regression loss can not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Keyang Wang , Lei Zhang

Recent one-stage object detectors follow a per-pixel prediction approach that predicts both the object category scores and boundary positions from every single grid location. However, the most suitable positions for inferring different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Li Yang , Yan Xu , Shaoru Wang , Chunfeng Yuan , Ziqi Zhang , Bing Li , Weiming Hu

In object detection, an intersection over union (IoU) threshold is required to define positives and negatives. An object detector, trained with low IoU threshold, e.g. 0.5, usually produces noisy detections. However, detection performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Zhaowei Cai , Nuno Vasconcelos

In object detection with deep neural networks, the box-wise objectness score tends to be overconfident, sometimes even indicating high confidence in presence of inaccurate predictions. Hence, the reliability of the prediction and therefore…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Marius Schubert , Karsten Kahl , Matthias Rottmann

A standard one-stage detector is comprised of two tasks: classification and regression. Anchors of different shapes are introduced for each location in the feature map to mitigate the challenge of regression for multi-scale objects.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Lei Chen , Qi Qian , Hao Li

In object detection, determining which anchors to assign as positive or negative samples, known as anchor assignment, has been revealed as a core procedure that can significantly affect a model's performance. In this paper we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Kang Kim , Hee Seok Lee

Although two-stage object detectors have continuously advanced the state-of-the-art performance in recent years, the training process itself is far from crystal. In this work, we first point out the inconsistency problem between the fixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Hongkai Zhang , Hong Chang , Bingpeng Ma , Naiyan Wang , Xilin Chen

Recently two-stage detectors have surged ahead of single-shot detectors in the accuracy-vs-speed trade-off. Nevertheless single-shot detectors are immensely popular in embedded vision applications. This paper brings single-shot detectors up…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Cheng-Yang Fu , Mykhailo Shvets , Alexander C. Berg
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