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Path integral techniques for the density matrix of a one-dimensional statistical system near a boundary previously employed in black-hole physics are applied to providing a new interpretation of the density matrix renormalization group: its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose Gaite

Transport experiments provide conflicting evidence on the possible existence of fractional order within integer quantum Hall systems. In fact integer edge states sometimes behave as monolithic objects with no inner structure, while other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-24 Nicola Paradiso , Stefan Heun , Stefano Roddaro , Lucia Sorba , Fabio Beltram , Giorgio Biasiol , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The $\nu = 2/3$ filling is the simplest paradigmatic example of a fractional quantum Hall state, which contains counter-propagating edge modes. These modes can be either in the unequilibrated regime or equilibrated to different extents, on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-25 Sourav Manna , Ankur Das , Yuval Gefen , Moshe Goldstein

We experimentally study equilibration between edge states, co-propagating at the edge of the fractional quantum Hall liquid, at high initial imbalances. We find an anomalous increase of the conductance between the fractional edge states at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Deviatov , A. A. Kapustin , V. T. Dolgopolov , A. Lorke , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck

We study interaction-driven edge reconstruction in a quantum spin Hall insulator described by the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model with Kanamori-Hubbard interactions using the real-space density matrix renormalization group method in both the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Rahul Soni , Matthias Thamm , Gonzalo Alvarez , Bernd Rosenow , Adrian Del Maestro

The interplay of electron-electron interaction and confining potential can lead to the reconstruction of fractional quantum Hall edges. We have performed exact diagonalization studies on microscopic models of fractional quantum Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xin Wan , E. H. Rezayi , Kun Yang

The sharp \nu=1 quantum Hall edge present for hard confinement is shown to have two modes that go soft as the confining potential softens. This signals a second order transition to a reconstructed edge that is either a depolarized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Karlhede , K. Lejnell

We apply Density Matrix Renormalization Group methods to study the phase diagram of the quantum ANNNI model in the region of low frustration where the ferromagnetic coupling is larger than the next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic one. By…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-11-05 Matteo Beccaria , Massimo Campostrini , Alessandra Feo

While the simplest quantum Hall plateaus, such as the $\nu = 1/3$ state in GaAs, can be conveniently analyzed by assuming only a single active Landau level participates, for many phases the spin, valley, bilayer, subband, or higher Landau…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-16 Michael P. Zaletel , Roger S. K. Mong , Frank Pollmann , Edward H. Rezayi

Constrictions in fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems not only facilitate backscattering between counter-propagating edge modes, but also may reduce the constriction filling fraction $\nu_c$ with respect to the bulk filling fraction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Bernd Rosenow , Bertrand I. Halperin

The nature of the fractional quantum Hall state with filling factor $\nu=2/3$ and its edge modes continues to remain an open problem in low-dimensional condensed matter physics. Here, we suggest an experimental setting to probe the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-20 Hendrik Meier , Yuval Gefen , Leonid I. Glazman

We study theoretically edge transport of a fractional quantum Hall liquid, in the presence of a quantum dot inside the Hall bar with well controlled electron density and Landau level filling factor \nu, and show that such transport studies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-19 Hsin-Hua Lai , Kun Yang

The role of edge states in phenomena like the quantum Hall effect is well known. In this paper we show how the choice of boundary conditions for a one-particle Schr\"odinger equation can give rise to states localized at the edge of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. John , G. Jungman , S. Vaidya

Spin-polarized reconstruction of the v=1 quantum Hall edge is accompanied by a spatial modulation of the charge density along the edge. We find that this is also the case for finite quantum Hall droplets: current spin density functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. M. Reimann , M. Koskinen , S. Viefers , M. Manninen , B. Mottelson

The nature of edge state transport in quantum Hall systems has been studied intensely ever since Halperin [1] noted its importance for the quantization of the Hall conductance. Since then, there have been many developments in the study of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Casey Nosiglia , Jinhong Park , Bernd Rosenow , Yuval Gefen

We investigate the edge reconstruction phenomenon believed to occur in quantum dots in the quantum Hall regime when the filling fraction is nu < 1. Our approach involves the examination of large dots (< 40 electrons) using a partial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eyal Goldmann , Scot R. Renn

We present a comprehensive numerical study of a microscopic model of the fractional quantum Hall system at filling fraction $\nu = 5/2$, based on the disc geometry. Our model includes Coulomb interaction and a semi-realistic confining…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xin Wan , Zi-Xiang Hu , E. H. Rezayi , Kun Yang

When the bulk filling factor is equal to 1 - 1/m with m odd, at least one counterpropagating chiral collective mode occurs simultaneously with magnetoplasmons at the edge of fractional-quantum-Hall samples. Initial experimental searches for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Zuelicke , A. H. MacDonald , M. D. Johnson

We experimentally study electron transport between edge states in the fractional quantum Hall effect regime. We find an anomalous increase of the transport across the 2/3 incompressible fractional stripe in comparison with theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Deviatov , V. T. Dolgopolov , A. Lorke , W. Wegscheider , A. D. Wieck

A quantum dot coupled to ferromagnetically polarized one-dimensional leads is studied numerically using the density matrix renormalization group method. Several real space properties and the local density of states at the dot are computed.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. Gazza , M. E. Torio , J. A. Riera