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We calculate the electronic structure for a modulation doped and gated T-shaped quantum wire using density functional theory. We calculate the bandgap renormalization as a function of the density of conduction band electrons, induced by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Stopa

The symmetrized density matrix renormalization group approach is applied within the extended Hubbard-Peierls model (with parameters U/t, V/t, and bond alternation \delta) to study the ordering of the lowest one-photon (1^{1}B^{-}_u) and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Z. Shuai , J. L. Bredas , S. K. Pati , S. Ramasesha

We introduce a versatile and practical framework for applying matrix product state techniques to continuous quantum systems. We divide space into multiple segments and generate continuous basis functions for the many-body state in each…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-09 Shovan Dutta , Anton Buyskikh , Andrew J. Daley , Erich J. Mueller

We investigate the properties of the finite frequency noise in a quantum point contact geometry for the fractional quantum Hall state at filling factor $\nu=2/5$. The results are obtained in the framework of the Wen's hierarchical model. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-26 D. Ferraro , A. Braggio , N. Magnoli , M. Sassetti

Making use of refermionization techniques, we map the nonlinear chiral Luttinger liquid model of the edge modes of a spatially confined fractional quantum Hall cloud developed in our recent work [Phys. Rev. A 107, 033320 (2023)] onto a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-03 Alberto Nardin , Iacopo Carusotto

We present an effective theory for the bulk fractional quantum Hall states on the Jain sequences on closed surfaces and show that it has a universal form whose structure does not change from fraction to fraction. The structure of this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ana Lopez , Eduardo Fradkin

We studied neutral excitations in a two-dimensional electron system with an orbital momentum $\Delta M = 1$ and spin projection over magnetic field axis $\Delta S_z = 1$ in the vicinity of a filling factor of 3/2. It is shown that the 3/2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-29 L. V. Kulik , V. A. Kuznetsov , A. S. Zhuravlev , V. Umansky , I. V. Kukushkin

We investigate the possibility of a strongly correlated Fractional Quantum Hall (FQH) state in bulk three dimensional isotropic (not layered) materials. We find that a FQH state can exist at low densities only if it is accompanied by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-13 F. J. Burnell , B. Andrei Bernevig , D. P. Arovas

Collective modes of exotic quantum fluids reveal underlying physical mechanisms responsible for emergent complex quantum ground states. We observe unexpected new collective modes in the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) regime:…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-05 Lingjie Du , Ursula Wurstbauer , Ken W. West , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Saeed Fallahi , Geoff C. Gardner , Michael J. Manfra , Aron Pinczuk

We investigate the finite frequency noise of a quantum point contact at filling factor {\nu} = 5/2 using a weakly coupled resonant LC circuit as a detector. We show how one could spectroscopically address the fractional charged excitations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-24 A. Braggio , M. Carrega , D. Ferraro , M. Sassetti

The exploration of atomic fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states is now within reach in optical-lattice experiments. While ground-state signatures have been observed in a system realizing the Hofstadter-Bose-Hubbard model in a box [Leonard et…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-02-01 F. Binanti , N. Goldman , C. Repellin

The average electron spin-polarization $\cal P$ of two-dimensional electron gas confined in $\rm GaAs/GaAlAs$ multiple quantum-wells was measured by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) near the fractional quantum Hall state with filling factor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-17 N. Freytag , Y. Tokunaga , M. Horvatic , C. Berthier , M. Shayegan , L. Levy

A conceptual difficulty in formulating the density functional theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect is that while in the standard approach the Kohn-Sham orbitals are either fully occupied or unoccupied, the physics of the fractional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-12 Jianyun Zhao , Manisha Thakurathi , Manish Jain , Diptiman Sen , J. K. Jain

We consider magnetic Schr\"odinger operators describing a quantum Hall effect setup both in the plane and in the half-plane. First, we study the structure and smoothness of the operator range of various powers of the half-plane resolvent.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-24 Massimo Moscolari , Benjamin B. Støttrup

The effect of dimerization on the random antiferomagnetic Heisenberg chain with spin 1/2 is studied by the density matrix renormalization group method. The ground state energy, the energy gap distribution and the string order parameter are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Kazuo Hida

We study the ground state quantum phase transition by means of entanglement in the one-dimensional asymmetric Hubbard model with open boundary condition. The local entanglement between the middle two sites and the rest of the system, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 W. L. Chan , S. J. Gu

We present a microscopic treatment of edge magnetoplasmons (EMP's) within the random-phase approximation for strong magnetic fields, low temperatures, and filling factor $\nu =1(2)$, when a weak short-period superlattice potential is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 O. G. Balev , Nelson Studart , P. Vasilopoulos

Using a low-temperature atomic force microscope as a local voltmeter, we measure the Hall voltage profile in a quantum Hall conductor in the presence of a gate-induced non-equilibrium edge state population at n=3. We observe sharp voltage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael T. Woodside , Chris Vale , Kent L. McCormick , Paul L. McEuen , C. Kadow , K. D. Maranowski , A. C. Gossard

The density matrix renormalization group (``DMRG'') discovered by White has shown to be a powerful method to understand the properties of many one dimensional quantum systems. In the case where renormalization eventually converges to a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Stellan Ostlund , Stefan Rommer

We study the ground state and low-energy excitations of fractional quantum Hall systems on a disk at filling fraction $\nu = 5/2$, with Coulomb interaction and background confining potential. We find the Moore-Read ground state is stable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin Wan , Kun Yang , E. H. Rezayi
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