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Related papers: Pretzel knots up to nine crossings

200 papers

Using the Hatcher-Oertel algorithm for finding boundary slopes of Montesinos knots, we prove the Slope Conjecture and the Strong Slope Conjecture for a family of 3-tangle pretzel knots. More precisely, we prove that the maximal degrees of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Christine Ruey Shan Lee , Roland van der Veen

We study the degree of polynomial representations of knots. We give the lexicographic degree of all two-bridge knots with 11 or fewer crossings. First, we estimate the total degree of a lexicographic parametrisation of such a knot. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Erwan Brugallé , Pierre-Vincent Koseleff , Daniel Pecker

Given a virtual link diagram $D$, we define its unknotting index $U(D)$ to be minimum among $(m, n)$ tuples, where $m$ stands for the number of crossings virtualized and $n$ stands for the number of classical crossing changes, to obtain a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Kirandeep Kaur , Madeti Prabhakar , Andrei Vesnin

We show that the SL(2,C)-character variety of the (-2,3,n) pretzel knot consists of two (respectively three) algebraic curves when 3 does not divide n (respectively 3 divides n) and give an explicit calculation of the Culler-Shalen…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas W. Mattman

We look into computational aspects of two classical knot invariants. We look for ways of simplifying the computation of the coloring invariant and of the Alexander module. We support our ideas with explicit computations on pretzel knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pedro Lopes

We determine the smooth concordance order of the 3-stranded pretzel knots P(p,q,r) with p,q,r odd. We show that each one of finite order is, in fact, ribbon, thereby proving the slice-ribbon conjecture for this family of knots. As…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-08-07 Joshua Greene , Stanislav Jabuka

For all natural numbers $N$ and prime numbers $p$, we find a knot $K$ whose skein polynomial $P_K(a,z)$ evaluated at $z=N$ has trivial reduction modulo $p$. An interesting consequence of our construction is that all polynomials $P_K(a,N)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Sebastian Baader

New presentations of a link and a virtual link are introduced and algebraic systems on links and virtual links are constructed respectively. Based on the algebraic systems, Reduction Crossing Algorithms for them are proposed which are used…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Liangxia Wan

The Alexander biquandle of a virtual knot or link is a module over a 2-variable Laurent polynomial ring which is an invariant of virtual knots and links. The elementary ideals of this module are then invariants of virtual isotopy which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Alissa S. Crans , Allison Henrich , Sam Nelson

There are 352.2 million prime knots in the 3-sphere with at most 19 crossings. We study which of these knots are slice, in both the smooth and topological categories. While no algorithm is known for deciding whether a given knot is slice in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Nathan M. Dunfield , Sherry Gong

We describe an algorithm to find ribbon disks for alternating knots, and the results of a computer implementation of this algorithm. The algorithm is underlain by a slice link obstruction coming from Donaldson's diagonalisation theorem. It…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Brendan Owens , Frank Swenton

We introduce twelve polynomial invariants for long virtual knots, called intersection polynomials, extending and refining the three intersection polynomials for virtual knots. They are defined via intersection numbers of cycles on a closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Takuji Nakamura , Yasutaka Nakanishi , Shin Satoh , Kodai Wada

The purpose of the paper is two-fold: to introduce a multivariable creative telescoping method, and to apply it in a problem of Quantum Topology: namely the computation of the non-commutative $A$-polynomial of twist knots. Our multivariable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-09 Stavros Garoufalidis , Xinyu Sun

We present an atlas of Legendrian knots in standard contact three-space. This gives a conjectural Legendrian classification for all knots with arc index at most 9, including alternating knots through 7 crossings and nonalternating knots…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-08 Wutichai Chongchitmate , Lenhard Ng

As a continuation of the previous works to tabulate the prime knots up to arc index 11, we provide the list of prime knots with arc index 12 up to 16 crossings and their minimal grid diagrams. There are 19,513 prime knots of arc index 12 up…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Gyo Taek Jin , Hyuntae Kim , Seungwoo Lee , Hun Joo Myung

We compute the smooth 4-genera of the prime knots with 12 crossings whose values, as reported on the KnotInfo website, were unknown. This completes the calculation of the smooth 4-genus for all prime knots with 12 or fewer crossings.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Mark Brittenham , Susan Hermiller

We computed the arc index for some of the pretzel knots $K=P(-p,q,r)$ with $p,q,r\ge2$, $r\geq q$ and at most one of $p,q,r$ is even. If $q=2$, then the arc index $\alpha(K)$ equals the minimal crossing number $c(K)$. If $p\ge3$ and $q=3$,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Hwa Jeong Lee , Gyo Taek Jin

This paper is the second part of our comprehensive study on the braid index problem of pretzel links. Our ultimate goal is to completely determine the braid indices of all pretzel links, alternating or non alternating. In our approach, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Yuanan Diao , Claus Ernst , Gabor Hetyei

The tail of the colored Jones polynomial of an alternating link is a $q$-series invariant whose first $n$ terms coincide with the first $n$ terms of the $n$-th colored Jones polynomial. Recently, it has been shown that the tail of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Mustafa Hajij

We give a new upper bound on the maximum degree of the Jones polynomial of a fibered positive link. In particular, we prove that the maximum degree of the Jones polynomial of a fibered positive knot is at most four times the minimum degree.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Lizzie Buchanan