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Related papers: Pretzel knots up to nine crossings

200 papers

We provide explicit formulas for the Alexander polynomial of pretzel knots and establish several immediate corollaries, including the characterization of pretzel knots with a trivial Alexander polynomial. As an application, we construct a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Y. Belousov

In this paper, we introduce \textit{graph-pretzel links}, a generalization of classical pretzel links based on spatial graph projections. As our main result, we investigate a subfamily associated with the complete graph on four vertices to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Kotaro Shoji

We show that there are infinitely many pairs of alternating pretzel knots whose Jones polynomials are identical.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-14 Masao Hara , Makoto Yamamoto

We show that nontrivial classical pretzel knots L(p,q,r) are hyperbolic with eight exceptions which are torus knots. We find Conway polynomials of n-pretzel links using a new computation tree. As applications, we compute the genera of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-07-18 Dongseok Kim , Jaeun Lee

The Jones unknot conjecture states that the Jones polynomial distinguishes the unknot from nontrivial knots. We prove it for knots up to 23 crossings.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Robert E. Tuzun , Adam S. Sikora

We revisit the issue of the existence of infinitely many distinct prime knots with the same Alexander invariant. We present infinitely many distinct families, each family made up of infinitely many distinct knots. Within each family, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Louis H. Kauffman , Pedro Lopes

In this paper we present a sequence of link invariants, defined from twisted Alexander polynomials, and discuss their effectiveness in distinguish knots. In particular, we recast and extend by geometric means a recent result of Silver and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

Given a knot complement X and its p-fold cyclic cover X_p, we identify twisted polynomials associated to 1-dimensional linear representations of the fundamental group of X_p with twisted polynomials associated to related p-dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Chris Herald , Paul Kirk , Charles Livingston

The paper introduces Slope Conjecture which relates the degree of the Jones polynomial of a knot and its parallels with the slopes of incompressible surfaces in the knot complement. More precisely, we introduce two knot invariants, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-26 Stavros Garoufalidis

Let $K$ be a prime knot in $S^3$ and $G(K)=\pi_1(S^3-K)$ the knot group. We write $K_1 \geq K_2$ if there exists a surjective homomorphism from $G(K_1)$ onto $G(K_2)$. In this paper, we determine this partial order on the set of prime knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-23 Keiichi Horie , Teruaki Kitano , Mineko Matsumoto , Masaaki Suzuki

The cosmetic crossing conjecture posits that switching a non-trivial crossing in a knot diagram always changes the knot type. Generalizing work of Balm, Friedl, Kalfagianni and Powell, and of Lidman and Moore, we give an Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Joe Boninger

The ribbon number of a knot is the minimum number of ribbon singularities among all ribbon disks bounded by that knot. In this paper, we build on the systematic treatment of this knot invariant initiated in recent work of Friedl, Misev, and…

A partial order on the set of prime knots can be defined by the existence of an epimorphism between knot groups. We prove that all the prime knots with up to $6$ crossings are minimal. We also show that each fibered knot with the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Teruaki Kitano , Masaaki Suzuki

We use matchings on Lyndon words to classify flat knots up to 8 crossings. Using flat knots invariants such as the based matrix, the $\phi$-invariant, the flat arrow polynomial, and the flat Jones-Krushkal polynomial, we distinguish all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Jie Chen

We prove the cosmetic crossing conjecture for genus one knots with non-trivial Alexander polynomial. We also prove the conjecture for genus one knots with trivial Alexander polynomial, under some additional assumptions.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Tetsuya Ito

In a previous paper, we introduced special types of fusions, so called simple-ribbon fusions on links. A knot obtained from the trivial knot by a finite sequence of simple-ribbon fusions is called a simple-ribbon knot. Every ribbon knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Kengo Kishimoto , Tetsuo Shibuya , Tatsuya Tsukamoto , Tsuneo Ishikawa

We show that for genus one knots the Alexander polynomial and the homology of the double cover branching over the knot provide obstructions to cosmetic crossings. As an application we prove the nugatory crossing conjecture for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Cheryl Balm , Efstratia Kalfagianni

Murasugi discovered two criteria that must be satisfied by the Alexander polynomial of a periodic knot. We generalize these to the case of twisted Alexander polynomials. Examples demonstrate the application of these new criteria, including…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-02-26 Jonathan A Hillman , Charles Livingston , Swatee Naik

We study q-holonomic sequences that arise as the colored Jones polynomial of knots in 3-space. The minimal-order recurrence for such a sequence is called the (non-commutative) A-polynomial of a knot. Using the "method of guessing", we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-13 Stavros Garoufalidis , Christoph Koutschan

We provide a partial classification of the 3-strand pretzel knots $K = P(p,q,r)$ with unknotting number one. Following the classification by Kobayashi and Scharlemann-Thompson for all parameters odd, we treat the remaining families with $r$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Dorothy Buck , Julian Gibbons , Eric Staron
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