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Related papers: Pretzel knots up to nine crossings

200 papers

We prove that many pretzel knots of the form $P(2n,m,-2n\pm1,-m)$ are not topologically slice, even though their positive mutants $P(2n, -2n\pm1, m, -m)$ are ribbon. We use the sliceness obstruction of Kirk and Livingston related to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Allison N. Miller

For a knot K, the concordance crosscap number, c(K), is the minimum crosscap number among all knots concordant to K. Building on work of G. Zhang, which studied the determinants of knots with c(K) < 2, we apply the Alexander polynomial to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Charles Livingston

A knot in the three-sphere is doubly slice if it is the cross-section of an unknotted two-sphere in the four-sphere. For low-crossing knots, the most complete work to date gives a classification of doubly slice knots through 9 crossings. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Charles Livingston , Jeffrey Meier

We give a complete characterization of the topological slice status of odd 3-strand pretzel knots, proving that an odd 3-strand pretzel knot is topologically slice if and only if either it is ribbon or has trivial Alexander polynomial. (By…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Allison N. Miller

Every knot can be embedded in the union of finitely many half planes with a common boundary line in such a way that the portion of the knot in each half plane is a properly embedded arc. The minimal number of such half planes is called the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-15 Gyo Taek Jin , Wang Keun Park

We compute the unknotting number of two infinite families of pretzel knots, $P(3,1,\dots,1,b)$ (with $b$ positive and odd and an odd number of 1s) and $P(3,3,3c)$ (with $c$ positive and odd). To do this, we extend a technique of Owens using…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Seph Shewell Brockway

We study cosmetic crossings in knots of genus one and obtain obstructions to such crossings in terms of knot invariants determined by Seifert matrices. In particular, we prove that for genus one knots the Alexander polynomial and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Cheryl Balm , Stefan Friedl , Efstratia Kalfagianni , Mark Powell

In this paper, we tabulate the set of alternating pretzel links. Specifically, for any given crossing number $c$, we derive a closed formula that would allow us to compute $\mathcal{P}(c)$, the total number of alternating pretzel links with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Charlotte Aspinwall , Tobias Clark , Yuanan Diao

We proved by computer enumeration that the Jones polynomial distinguishes the unknot for knots up to 22 crossings. Following an approach of Yamada, we generated knot diagrams by inserting algebraic tangles into Conway polyhedra, computed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Robert E. Tuzun , Adam S. Sikora

Polynomial invariants constitute a dynamic and essential area of study in the mathematical theory of knots. From the pioneer Alexander polynomial, the revolutionary Jones polynomial, to the collectively discovered HOMFLYPT polynomial, just…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Alan Hernandez-Flores , Gabriel Montoya-Vega

Although most knots are nonalternating, modern research in knot theory seems to focus on alternating knots. We consider here nonalternating knots and their properties. Specifically, we show certain classes of knots have nontrivial Jones…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-13 Neil R. Nicholson

Using an involved study of the Jones polynomial, we determine, as our main result, the crossing numbers of (prime) amphicheiral knots. As further applications, we show that several classes of links, including semiadequate links and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-07-03 A. Stoimenow

We classify knot traces with trisection genus at most 2. We give infinitely many knots whose traces have trisection genus 3, and infinitely many knots whose traces have trisection genus 4. We also show that there exist infinite families of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Natsuya Takahashi

If a knot has the Alexander polynomial not equal to 1, then it is linear $n$-colorable. By means of such a coloring, such a knot is given an upper bound for the minimal quandle order, i.e., the minimal order of a quandle with which the knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Chuichiro Hayashi , Miwa Hayashi , Kanako Oshiro

A pretzel knot $K$ is called $odd$ if all its twist parameters are odd, and $mutant$ $ribbon$ if it is mutant to a simple ribbon knot. We prove that the family of odd, 5-stranded pretzel knots satisfies a weaker version of the Slice-Ribbon…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Kathryn A. Bryant

In 1928, Alexander defined a sequence of knot polynomials, D_i(K). The first, D_1(K), is the classical Alexander polynomial. These are easily defined in terms of the homology of the infinite cyclic cover of the knot. In theory they can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Charles Livingston

The list of knots with up to 10 crossings is commonly referred to as the Rolfsen Table. This paper presents a way to generate the Rolfsen table in a simple, clear, and reproducible manner. The methods we use are similar to those used by J.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Andrey Boris Khesin

The concordance orders of many algebraic order two knots of ten or fewer crossings have been heretofore unknown. We use Casson-Gordon invariants and twisted Alexander polynomials to find that, in all but one case, these knots do not have…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrius Tamulis

The unknotting number of a knot is the minimum number of crossings one must change to turn that knot into the unknot. The algebraic unknotting number is the minimum number of crossing changes needed to transform a knot into an Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Kenan Ince

We give a necessary, and in some cases sufficient, condition for sliceness inside the family of pretzel knots $P (p_1,...,p_n)$ with one $p_i$ even. The three stranded case yields two interesting families of examples: the first consists of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Ana G. Lecuona