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The multiplicity of a weight in a finite-dimensional irreducible representation of a simple Lie algebra g can be computed via Kostant's weight multiplicity formula. This formula consists of an alternating sum over the Weyl group (a finite…

For $\theta \in [0,1]$, we consider the map $T_\a: \T^2 \to \T^2$ given by $T_\theta(x,y)=(x+\theta,y+2x+\theta)$. The skew product $f_\a: \T^2 \times \C \to \T^2 \times \C$ given by $f_\theta(x,y,z)=(T_\theta(x,y),z+e^{2 \pi i y})$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Bassam Fayad

We use the Weil bound of multiplicative character sums together with some recent results of N. Boston and R. Jones, to show that the critical orbit of quadratic polynomials over a finite field of $q$ elements is of length $O(q^{3/4})$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-28 Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

Improving a result of N. Levinson, we exhibit large and small values of $|\zeta(1+it)|$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Granville , K. Soundararajan

We show that, for $n\geq 3$, $\lim_{t \to 0} e^{it\Delta}f(x) = f(x)$ holds almost everywhere for all $f \in H^s (\mathbb{R}^n)$ provided that $s>\frac{n}{2(n+1)}$. Due to a counterexample by Bourgain, up to the endpoint, this result is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Xiumin Du , Ruixiang Zhang

For Dirichlet characters $\chi$ mod $k$ where $k\geq 3$, we here give a computable formula for evaluating the mean square sums $\sum\limits_{\substack{\chi \text{ mod }k\\\chi(-1)=(-1)^r}}|L(r,\chi)|^2$ for any positive integer $r\geq 3$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Neha Elizabeth Thomas , K Vishnu Namboothiri

We give $L^1$-norm estimates for exponential sums of a finite sets $A$ consisting of integers or lattice points. Under the assumption that $A$ possesses sufficient multidimensional structure, our estimates are stronger than those of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Brandon Hanson

For the wavelet type orthonormal systems $\phi_n$, we establish a new bound \begin{equation} \left\|\max_{1\le m\le n}\left|\sum_{j\in G_m}\langle f,\phi_j\rangle \phi_j\right|\right\|_p\lesssim \sqrt{\log (n+1)}\cdot \|f\|_p,\quad…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Anna Kamont , Grigori A. Karagulyan

We show an improved upper estimate for van der Waerden number $W(3,k):$ there is an absolute constant $c>0$ such that if $\{1,\dots,N\}=X\cup Y$ is a partition such that $X$ does not contain any arithmetic progression of length $3$ and $Y$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Tomasz Schoen

We prove an effective equidistribution result for a class of higher step nilflows, called filiform nilflows, and derive bounds on Weyl sums for higher degree polynomials with a power saving comparable to the best known, derived by J.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Livio Flaminio , Giovanni Forni

We prove new upper bounds for a spectral exponential sum by refining the process by which one evaluates mean values of $L$-functions multiplied by an oscillating function. In particular, we introduce a method which is capable of taking into…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Olga Balkanova , Dmitry Frolenkov

Cusick's conjecture on the binary sum of digits $s(n)$ of a nonnegative integer $n$ states the following: for all nonnegative integers $t$ we have \[ c_t=\lim_{N\rightarrow\infty}\frac 1N\left\lvert\{n<N:s(n+t)\geq s(n)\}\right\rvert>1/2.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Lukas Spiegelhofer

In this paper, we consider certain finite sums related to the "largest odd divisor", and we obtain, using simple ideas and recurrence relations, sharp upper and lower bounds for these sums.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-14 Omran Kouba

We study Cauchy means of Dirichlet polynomials $$\int_\R \Big|\sum_{n=1}^N \frac{1}{ n^{\s+ ist}} \Big|^{2q} \frac{\dd t}{\pi( t^2+1)}.$$ These integrals were investigated when $q=1,\s= 1, s=1/2 $ by Wilf, using integral operator theory and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Michel Weber

We prove a priori bounds for the trace of the second fundamental form of a $C^4$ isometric embedding into $R^{n+1}$ of a metric $g$ of non-negative sectional curvature on $S^n$, in terms of the scalar curvature, and the diameter of $g$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Yanyan Li , Gilbert Weinstein

$W^{\sigma,p}$ estimates are studied for a class of fully nonlinear integro-differential equations of order $\sigma$, which are analogues of $W^{2,p}$ estimates by Caffarelli. We also present Aleksandrov-Bakelman-Pucci maximum principles,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Shuhei Kitano

We prove a sharp bilinear estimate for the wave equation from which we obtain the sharp constant in the Strichartz estimate which controls the $L^4_{t,x}(\R^{5+1})$ norm of the solution in terms of the energy. We also characterise the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-10 Neal Bez , Keith M. Rogers

When solving a number of problems in prime number theory, it is sufficient that $t(x;q)$ admits an estimate close to this one. The best known estimates for $t(x;q)$ previously belonged to G.~Montgomery, R.~Vaughn, and Z.~Kh.~Rakhmonov. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Z. Rakhmonov , O. Nozirov

In this paper we study the finite trigonometric sum $\sum a_l\csc\big(\pi l/n\big)$, where $a_l$ are equal to $\cos(2\pi l \nu/n)$ and where the summation index $l$ and the discrete parameter $\nu$ both run through $1$ to $n-1$. This sum is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Iaroslav V. Blagouchine

Let $\lambda_g (n)$ be the Fourier coefficients of a holomorphic cusp modular form $g$ for $\mathrm{SL}_2 (\mathbb{Z})$. The aim of this article is to get non-trivial bound on non-linearly additively twisted sums of the Fourier coefficients…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Yongxiao Lin , Zhi Qi