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While fully-digital precoding achieves superior performance in massive MIMO systems, it comes with significant drawbacks in terms of computational complexity and power consumption, particularly when operating at millimeter-wave (mmWave)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-13 Parisa Ramezani , Alva Kosasih , Emil Björnson

An array of DEPFET pixels is one of several concepts to implement an active pixel sensor. Similar to PNCCD and SDD detectors, the typically 0.45 mm thick silicon sensor is fully depleted by the principle of sideward depletion. They have…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Norbert Meidinger , Johannes Müller-Seidlitz

DEPleted Field Effect Transistor (DEPFET) active pixel detectors combine a first amplification stage with a fully depleted sensor in one single device, resulting in a very good signal-to-noise ratio even for thin sensors. DEPFET pixels are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-10-19 P. Vazquez

The ATLAS experiment will undergo around the year 2025 a replacement of the tracker system in view of the high luminosity phase of the LHC (HL-LHC) with a new 5-layer pixel system. Thin planar pixel sensors are promising candidates to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-02-01 Anna Macchiolo , Julien Beyer , Alessandro La Rosa , Richard Nisius , Natascha Savic

Analogue test structures were fabricated using the Tower Partners Semiconductor Co. CMOS 65 nm ISC process. The purpose was to characterise and qualify this process and to optimise the sensor for the next generation of Monolithic Active…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-15 Gianluca Aglieri Rinella , Giacomo Alocco , Matias Antonelli , Roberto Baccomi , Stefania Maria Beole , Mihail Bogdan Blidaru , Bent Benedikt Buttwill , Eric Buschmann , Paolo Camerini , Francesca Carnesecchi , Marielle Chartier , Yongjun Choi , Manuel Colocci , Giacomo Contin , Dominik Dannheim , Daniele De Gruttola , Manuel Del Rio Viera , Andrea Dubla , Antonello di Mauro , Maurice Calvin Donner , Gregor Hieronymus Eberwein , Jan Egger , Laura Fabbietti , Finn Feindt , Kunal Gautam , Roman Gernhaeuser , James Julian Glover , Laura Gonella , Karl Gran Grodaas , Ingrid-Maria Gregor , Hartmut Hillemanns , Lennart Huth , Armin Ilg , Artem Isakov , Daniel Matthew Jones , Antoine Junique , Jetnipit Kaewjai , Markus Keil , Jiyoung Kim , Alex Kluge , Chinorat Kobdaj , Artem Kotliarov , Kritsada Kittimanapun , Filip Křížek , Gabriela Kucharska , Svetlana Kushpil , Paola La Rocca , Natthawut Laojamnongwong , Lukas Lautner , Roy Crawford Lemmon , Corentin Lemoine , Long Li , Francesco Librizzi , Jian Liu , Anna Macchiolo , Magnus Mager , Davide Marras , Paolo Martinengo , Silvia Masciocchi , Serena Mattiazzo , Marius Wilm Menzel , Alice Mulliri , Mia Rose Mylne , Francesco Piro , Alexandre Rachevski , Marika Rasà , Karoliina Rebane , Felix Reidt , Riccardo Ricci , Sara Ruiz Daza , Gaspare Saccà , Isabella Sanna , Valerio Sarritzu , Judith Schlaadt , David Schledewitz , Gilda Scioli , Serhiy Senyukov , Adriana Simancas , Walter Snoeys , Simon Spannagel , Miljenko Šuljić , Alessandro Sturniolo , Nicolas Tiltmann , Antonio Trifirò , Gianluca Usai , Tomas Vanat , Jacob Bastiaan Van Beelen , Laszlo Varga , Michele Verdoglia , Gianpiero Vignola , Anna Villani , Haakan Wennloef , Jonathan Witte , Rebekka Bettina Wittwer

In view of the LHC upgrade phases towards the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), the ATLAS experiment plans to upgrade the Inner Detector with an all-silicon system. Because of its radiation hardness and cost effectiveness, the n-on-p silicon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-11-18 M. Bomben , A. Bagolini , M. Boscardin , L. Bosisio , G. Calderini , J. Chauveau , G. Giacomini , A. La Rosa , G. Marchori , N. Zorzi

Thin planar pixel modules are promising candidates to instrument the inner layers of the new ATLAS pixel detector for HL-LHC, thanks to the reduced contribution to the material budget and their high charge collection efficiency after…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 Anna Macchiolo , Richard Nisius , Natascha Savic , Stefano Terzo

Owing to their intrinsic (geometry dependent) radiation hardness, 3D pixel sensors are promising candidates for the innermost tracking layers of the forthcoming experiment upgrades at the Phase 2 High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). To this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-02-01 DMS Sultan , Gian-Franco Dalla Betta , Roberto Mendicino , Maurizio Boscardin , Sabina Ronchin , Nicola Zorzi

The ATLASpix high-voltage monolithic active pixel sensor (HV-MAPS) was designed as a technology demonstrator for the ATLAS ITk Upgrade and the CLIC tracking detector. In this contribution new results from laboratory-based energy calibration…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-21 Jens Kröger

Solid semiconductor sensors are used as detectors in high-energy physics experiments, in medical applications, in space missions and elsewhere. Minimal knowledge of the electric field inside the elementary cells of these sensors is highly…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-24 Arka Santra , Noam Tal Hod

The proposed Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) imposes new challenges for the vertex detector in terms of high resolution, low material, fast readout and low power. The Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor (MAPS) technology has been…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-21 T. Wu , S. Grinstein , R. Casanova , Y. Zhang , W. Wei , X. Wei , J. Dong , L. Zhang , X. Li , Z. Liang , J. Guimaraes da Costa , W. Lu , L. Li , J. Wang , R. Zheng , P. Yang , G. Huang

The development of n-on-p "edgeless" planar pixel sensors being fabricated at FBK (Trento, Italy), aimed at the upgrade of the ATLAS Inner Detector for the High Luminosity phase of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC), is reported. A…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-02-19 M. Bomben , A. Bagolini , M. Boscardin , L. Bosisio , G. Calderini , J. Chauveau , G. Giacomini , A. La Rosa , G. Marchori , N. Zorzi

This paper explores the potential of AstroPix, a project to develop Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) pixels for the next generation of space-based high-energy astrophysics experiments. Multimessenger astrophysics is a rapidly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Isabella Brewer , Michela Negro , Nicolas Striebig , Carolyn Kierans , Regina Caputo , Richard Leys , Ivan Peric , Henrike Fleischhack , Jessica Metcalfe , Jeremy Perkins

Inverse design has emerged as a transformative approach for photonic device optimization, enabling the exploration of high-dimensional, non-intuitive design spaces to create ultra-compact devices and advance photonic integrated circuits…

Both the current upgrades to accelerator-based HEP detectors (e.g. ATLAS, CMS) and also future projects (e.g. CEPC, FCC) feature large-area silicon-based tracking detectors. We are investigating the feasibility of using CMOS foundries to…

The Multi-Chip-Module-Deposited (MCM-D) technique has been used to build hybrid pixel detector assemblies. This paper summarises the results of an analysis of data obtained in a test beam campaign at CERN. Here, single chip hybrids made of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 K. -H. Becks , P. Gerlach , C. Grah , P. Maettig , T. Rohe

CMOS pixel sensors (CPS) represent a novel technological approach to building charged particle detectors. CMOS processes allow to integrate a sensing volume and readout electronics in a single silicon die allowing to build sensors with a…

The CERN proposed $e^+e^-$ Future Circular Collider (FCC-ee) is an electroweak, flavour, Higgs and top factory with unprecedented luminosities. Many measurements at the FCC-ee will rely on precisely determining the particle production…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-04 Armin Ilg , Fabrizio Palla

Space-based gamma-ray telescopes such as the Fermi Large Area Telescope have used single sided silicon strip detectors to track secondary charged particles produced by primary gamma-rays with high resolution. At the lower energies targeted…