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Related papers: Nonlinear and Hysteretic Ultrasound Propagation in…

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A recently developed reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel MNHS was irradiated with 200keV He ions to a fluence of 1E21ions/m^2 at 450 celsius degree and 1E20ions/m^2 at 300 celsius degree and 450 celsius degree, respectively. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-30 J. Wang , Z. G. Wang , E. Q. Xie , N. Gao , M. H. Cui , T. L. Shen , K. F. Wei , C. F. Yao , J. R. Sun , Y. B. Zhu , L. L. Pang , D. Wang , H. P. Zhu , Y. Y. Du

Dislocations can greatly enhance the figure of merit of thermoelectric materials by prominently reducing thermal conductivity. However, the evolution of phonon modes with different energies when they propagate through a single dislocation…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-07 Yandong Sun , Yanguang Zhou , Jian Han , Wei Liu , Cewen Nan , Yuanhua Lin , Ming Hu , Ben Xu

In the recent years we have shown that cylindrical biological membranes such as nerve axons under physiological conditions are able to support stable electromechanical pulses called solitons. These pulses share many similarities with the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Lars D. Mosgaard , Andrew D. Jackson , Thomas Heimburg

The unusual non-linear effects in hopping conduction of single-crystal La_{2}CuO_{4 + \delta} with excess oxygen has been observed. The resistance is measured as a function of applied voltage U (10^{-3} V - 25 V) in the temperature range 5…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 B. I. Belevtsev , N. V. Dalakova , A. S. Panfilov

High resolution (0.15") Very Large Array observations of 7 mm continuum and H53a line emission toward the hypercompact H II region G28.20-0.04N reveal the presence of large-scale ordered motions. We find a velocity gradient of 1000 km/s/pc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 M. Sewilo , E. Churchwell , S. Kurtz , W. M. Goss , P. Hofner

We describe the use of monolithic, buckled-dome cavities as ultrasound sensors. Patterned delamination within a compressively stressed thin film stack produces high-finesse plano-concave optical resonators with sealed and empty cavity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-07 G. J. Hornig , K. G. Scheuer , E. B. Dew , R. Zemp , R. G. DeCorby

Inelastic $\alpha$ scattering on 16O is studied at 400 MeV by using an ice target. Near the 4-alpha breakup threshold of 14.4 MeV, a broad peak is observed at an excitation energy of 13.6+/-0.2 MeV with a width of 0.6+/-0.2 MeV. The…

We present a series of simulations in both pure hydrodynamics (HD) and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) exploring the degree to which alignment of disks subjected to external precessional torques (e.g., as in the `Bardeen-Petterson' effect) is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 John F. Hawley , Julian H. Krolik

We propose a correction to the coefficient of nuclear-spin diffusion by a factor $1/\sqrt{1-\overline{p}^{2}}$, where $\overline{p}$ is the average nuclear-spin polarization. The correction, derived by extending the Lowe-Gade theory to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-25 Yu Wang , Kazuyuki Takeda

We present a coherent timing analysis of the 2003 outburst of the accreting millisecond pulsar XTE J1807-294. We find an upper limit for the spin frequency derivative of 5E-14 Hz/s. The sinusoidal fractional amplitudes of the pulsations are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-18 Alessandro Patruno , Jacob M. Hartman , R. Wijnands , Deepto Chakrabarty , Michiel van der Klis

Ultrasound transmission in PMMA spherical bead packings is investigated during the sintering process under stress. Velocity and amplitude measurements of coherent longitudinal waves are performed to monitor the evolution of the elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-22 Vincent Langlois , Xiaoping Jia

In recent torsional oscillator experiments by Kim and Chan (KC), a decrease of rotational inertia has been observed in solid 4He in porous materials and in a bulk annular channel. This observation strongly suggests the existence of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Motoshi Kondo , Shunichi Takada , Yoshiyuki Shibayama , Keiya Shirahama

We studied the diffusion coefficient of hot electrons of GaN crystals in moderate electric (1...10 kV/cm) and magnetic (1...4 T) fields. Two configurations, parallel and crossed fields, are analysed. The study was carried out for…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-19 G. I. Syngayivska , V. V. Korotyeyev , V. A. Kochelap

We investigate the electron and hole spin relaxation in an ensemble of self-assembled InAs/In$_{0.53}$Al$_{0.24}$Ga$_{0.23}$As/InP quantum dots with emission wavelengths around $1.5$~$\mu$m by pump-probe Faraday rotation spectroscopy.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-01 A. V. Mikhailov , V. V. Belykh , D. R. Yakovlev , P. S. Grigoryev , J. P. Reithmaier , M. Benyoucef , M. Bayer

Elastic and inelastic neutron scattering studies of Li(Ni$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$)PO$_4$ single crystals reveal anomalous spin-wave dispersions along the crystallographic direction parallel to the characteristic wave vector of the magnetic…

The Debye-Waller factor and the mean-squared displacement from lattice sites for solid 3He and 4He were calculated with Path Integral Monte Carlo at temperatures between 5 K and 35 K, and densities between 38 nm^(-3) and 67 nm^(-3). It was…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. W. Draeger , D. M. Ceperley

The interaction between soft optic and acoustic phonons was investigated for Sn2P2(Se0.28S0.72)6 proper uniaxial ferroelectrics by Brillouin scattering and ultrasonic pulse-echo techniques. The elastic softening of hypersound velocity of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Kohutych , R. Yevych , S. Perechinskii , V. Samulionis , J. Banys , Yu. Vysochanskii

Recent experiments show the thermal growth of dislocation lines in unlta-pure bcc $^{3}$He. The activation energy for the growth of the dislocation lines is found to agree with the activation energy of mass diffusion. We propose that these…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Nir Gov

The collective spin-wave excitations in the antiferromagnetic state of $\gamma$-Fe$_{0.7}$Mn$_{0.3}$ were investigated using the inelastic neutron scattering technique. The spin excitations remain isotropic up to the high excitation energy,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-06 S. Ibuka , S. Itoh , T. Yokoo , Y. Endoh

The dynamics of planar crack fronts in hetergeneous media near the critical load for onset of crack motion are investigated both analytically and by numerical simulations. Elasticity of the solid leads to long range stress transfer along…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Sharad Ramanathan , Daniel S. Fisher