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We propose a new coupled three-form dark energy model to relieve the Hubble tension in this paper. Firstly, by performing a dynamical analysis with the coupled three-form dark energy model, we obtain four fixed points, including a saddle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-31 Yan-Hong Yao , Xin-He Meng

A coupled dark energy model is considered, in which dark energy is represented by a generalized three-form field and dark matter by dust. By assuming the functions $N$ and $I$ in the model's Lagrangian as two power-law functions of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-13 Yan-Hong Yao , Xin-He Meng

The $H_0$ tension between low- and high- redshift measurements is definitely a serious issue faced by current cosmologists since it ranges from 4$\sigma$ to 6$\sigma$. To relieve this tension, in this paper we propose a new interacting dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 Yan-Hong Yao , Xin-He Meng

We consider a field theory model of coupled dark energy which treats dark energy as a three-form field and dark matter as a spinor field. By assuming the effective mass of dark matter as a power-law function of the three-form field and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 YanHong Yao , YangJie Yan , XinHe Meng

We consider a new cosmological model (called $\tilde\Lambda$CDM) in which the vacuum energy interacts with matter and radiation, and test this model using the current cosmological observations. Using the CMB+BAO+SN (CBS) dataset to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-01 Li-Yang Gao , She-Sheng Xue , Xin Zhang

We investigate an extended cosmological model motivated by the asymptotic safety of gravitational field theory, in which the matter and radiation densities and the cosmological constant receive a correction parametrized by the parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Li-Yang Gao , Ze-Wei Zhao , She-Sheng Xue , Xin Zhang

In this paper, we introduce two coupling models of early dark energy (EDE) and cold dark matter aimed at alleviating cosmological tensions. We utilize the EDE component in the coupling models to relieve the Hubble tension, while leveraging…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-24 Gang Liu , Jiaze Gao , Yufen Han , Yuhao Mu , Lixin Xu

The considerable difference between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant, called the Hubble tension, poses a potential challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We examine an interacting dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-11 Yismaw Wassie Ambelu , Amare Abebe , Solomon Belay Tessema , Shambel Sahlu

We study the coupled dark energy model constructed from the general conformal transformation in which the coefficient of the conformal transformation depends on both the scalar field and its kinetic term. Under this conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-12 Wittaya Thipaksorn , Stharporn Sapa , Khamphee Karwan

In this article we compare a variety of well known dynamical dark energy models using the cosmic microwave background measurements from the 2018 Planck legacy and 2015 Planck data releases, the baryon acoustic oscillations measurements and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-07 Weiqiang Yang , Eleonora Di Valentino , Supriya Pan , Yabo Wu , Jianbo Lu

3-forms are natural candidates for describing the late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe, as they can inherently reproduce a positive cosmological constant when lacking an evolving potential. When such a potential is present, a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-22 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Hsu-Wen Chiang , Carlos G. Boiza , Pisin Chen

In this work, we first discuss the possibility that dark energy models with negative energy density values in the past can alleviate the $H_0$ tension, as well as the discrepancy with the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) Lyman-$\alpha$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-09 Giovanni Acquaviva , Ozgur Akarsu , Nihan Katirci , J. Alberto Vazquez

The standard cosmological model currently in force, aka $\Lambda$CDM, has been plagued with a variety of tensions in the last decade or so, which puts it against the wall. At the core of the $\Lambda$CDM we have a rigid cosmological term,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-19 Adria Gómez-Valent , Joan Solà Peracaula

The discrepancy between Planck data and direct measurements of the current expansion rate $H_0$ and the matter fluctuation amplitude $S_8$ has become one of the most intriguing puzzles in cosmology nowadays. The $H_0$ tension has reached…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Safae Dahmani , Amine Bouali , Imad El Bojaddaini , Ahmed Errahmani , Taoufik Ouali

We propose a new dark energy (DE) model from four parameter generalized entropy function of apparent horizon in a spatially flat universe. Such kind of generalized entropy is able to generalize all the known entropies proposed so far, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Priyanka Adhikary , Sudipta Das , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

We analyse three interacting vacuum dark energy models with the aim of exploring whether the $H_0$ and $\sigma_8$ tensions can be simultaneously resolved in such models. We present the first ever derivation of the covariant gauge-invariant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-13 Marco Sebastianutti , Natalie B. Hogg , Marco Bruni

New Early Dark Energy introduces a new phase of dark energy that decays in a fast-triggered phase transition around matter-radiation equality. The presence of a trigger mechanism sets it apart from other early dark energy models. Here, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-16 Florian Niedermann , Martin S. Sloth

We study the dynamics of the quintom dark energy model using state-of-the-art cosmological observations. The set of equations has been converted into an autonomous system using suitable transformations of the variables. We have discussed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-08 Nandan Roy , L Arturo Ureña-López

In this work we consider a scenario where the dark energy is a dynamical fluid whose energy density can be transferred to the dark matter via a coupling function proportional to the energy density of the dark energy. In particular, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-28 Matteo Lucca

The $H_0$ tension has become one of the most significant challenges in modern cosmology. The recent DESI DR2 data has shown a significant preference for dynamical dark energy, yet this has further exacerbated the $H_0$ tension. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Yi-Min Zhang , Tian-Nuo Li , Guo-Hong Du , Sheng-Han Zhou , Li-Yang Gao , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang
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